15 comments on Gazprom, Russian plans and that niggling worry...
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15 comments on Gazprom, Russian plans and that niggling worry...
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This article from "Oil of Russia" magazine seems pretty sobering regarding future Russian oil production and is at odds with the EDTM's forecasts. It's Lukoil's magazine though, and reads as a poorly-disguised plea for lower taxation.
And later:
I don't understand the point that's made several times that an increasing oil price leads to a decline in production growth rates, e.g. this bit:
Can anyone explain this? Seems counter-intuitive to me, but maybe I'm misunderstanding what he's saying.
That only makes sense if the $30/barrel cost for Urals crude is the per barrel marginal cost of extraction. If so, then there is obviously an additional increase in oil companies' operating and tax costs [?] that forces them to shut down increasingly less productive reserves of oil.
Producing the Urals oil is expensive enough to force them to shut down other fields that are less productive. Anyway, this is my reading of what they are saying.
As far as I can recall there is an export tax in Russia which increases progressively with the world oil price. So a high world oil price minus high export tax could make marginal wells uneconomic.
OK, that would explain the tax part of the costs, which I did not understand.
obdacher - Thanks, that would certainly explain things. Not sure about the rationale for such a tax structure though...
[BTW - for those of you new to TOD, Dave Cohen did a comprehensive Feb 2006 piece on Russian oil production and reserves which is essential reading. He didn't take an official stance on future Russian production, but in his concluding remarks offered the opinion that production would be in the 9 to 10 mbpd range until 2010 and thereafter would decline fairly slowly]
The export duty is only part of the problem. Another part is oil extraction tax. This tax is based on the international price of oil but must be paid even on the amount sold internally at much lower price. So, the more the international price of oil, the less profitable is internal sales. Many old wells are abandoned due to this problem.
I believe Putin did say over the last few years that taxes and tariffs would be adjusted to ensure that Russia always had enough oil "for home use" versus export. The Kremlin is attempting to manage its resource base, though we might not like how they are doing it.