This article from "Oil of Russia" magazine seems pretty sobering regarding future Russian oil production and is at odds with the EDTM's forecasts. It's Lukoil's magazine though, and reads as a poorly-disguised plea for lower taxation.

The statistics of the last 60 years show that Russia's oil-producing industry has been subject to the classical laws of phased development. According to these laws, the industry had already completed its buildup stage in the years before 1975 and moved on to the level of producing approximately 400 to 500 million tons per year. At this level, the volume of oil produced in Russia has been held constant for approximately 30 years; now, however, there are signs justifying the assertion that the stage of stable oil production has ended, and we are entering a new phase in which the volumes of oil produced will gradually decline.

And later:

Starting in 1945, the systemic decline in the rates of oil production growth has been approximately 2% every five years, and is now leading to an inevitable transition to the stage of negative yearly growth in production. Our linear and polynomial forecasting models, constructed for extreme cases with a high correlation coefficient of 77–92%, show that rates of production growth could be negative as early as the 2005–2010 interval. In 2011, the two forecasting models meet at negative rates of approximately 6–7% production growth annually.

One of the main reasons for the decline in the volume of oil production is the increasingly difficult geological and technical conditions in the development of oilfields. This progressive worsening of conditions has led to an increase in the amount of labor involved in recovering oil reserves. In fact, since 1990s every newly produced ton of oil has been more labor intensive than the previous one.

Reserves are getting more and more difficult to recover. As the statistics show, there has been (since 1990) a doubling every ten years in the labor intensity in oil production.

I don't understand the point that's made several times that an increasing oil price leads to a decline in production growth rates, e.g. this bit:

High world prices for oil (more than $30 per barrel since 2004) are merely accelerating the systemic trend toward the decline in average annual rates of growth in the production of oil. Throughout the last 35 years, the rise in the price of Urals crude (more than $30 per barrel) has led to a decline in the average annual rates of growth in oil production.

With a price of more than $30 per barrel for Urals crude, there is obviously an additional increase in oil companies' operating and tax costs that forces them to shut down increasingly less productive reserves of oil. As a result, higher rates of production decommissioning lead to a drop in overall volumes of oil production.

Can anyone explain this? Seems counter-intuitive to me, but maybe I'm misunderstanding what he's saying.

That only makes sense if the $30/barrel cost for Urals crude is the per barrel marginal cost of extraction. If so, then there is obviously an additional increase in oil companies' operating and tax costs [?] that forces them to shut down increasingly less productive reserves of oil.

Producing the Urals oil is expensive enough to force them to shut down other fields that are less productive. Anyway, this is my reading of what they are saying.

As far as I can recall there is an export tax in Russia which increases progressively with the world oil price. So a high world oil price minus high export tax could make marginal wells uneconomic.

OK, that would explain the tax part of the costs, which I did not understand.

obdacher - Thanks, that would certainly explain things. Not sure about the rationale for such a tax structure though...

[BTW - for those of you new to TOD, Dave Cohen did a comprehensive Feb 2006 piece on Russian oil production and reserves which is essential reading. He didn't take an official stance on future Russian production, but in his concluding remarks offered the opinion that production would be in the 9 to 10 mbpd range until 2010 and thereafter would decline fairly slowly]

The export duty is only part of the problem. Another part is oil extraction tax. This tax is based on the international price of oil but must be paid even on the amount sold internally at much lower price. So, the more the international price of oil, the less profitable is internal sales. Many old wells are abandoned due to this problem.

I believe Putin did say over the last few years that taxes and tariffs would be adjusted to ensure that Russia always had enough oil "for home use" versus export. The Kremlin is attempting to manage its resource base, though we might not like how they are doing it.