Brains: Humans appear to have a cognitive bias of attraction to optimism and repulsion from “worst-case” thinking and scenario building. For instance, only 20% of those who may carry the genetic predisposition for Huntington’s Disease take the test to find out – 80% would rather not know despite the consequences of remaining ignorant.

This would seem to constitute objective evidence that cornucopians are more likely to be wrong than doomers.

RE: ignoring possibility of 'paradigm' shift in future trends. I've alluded to the tendency of financial advisors to stick to the mantra of long term markets always go up. This is another assumption that may bite the dust as with WHO future projections.

This would seem to constitute objective evidence that cornucopians are more likely to be wrong than doomers.

Or worse, that even doomers are being too optimistic.

The only levelheaded, policy-relevant way forward is to develop a system that has flexibility to deal with an array of scenarios, from positive to negative. And since the current health care systems of many Western countries are cumbersome and handicapped by institutional inertia, they must somehow metamorphose if our society is to retain effective and affordable medical care.

But ... let's skip that, and agree on a sub-culture value that all predictions must be skewed as we wish.

Well, crap. I was going to sit out tonight, listen to some Itunes and snack, and save myself some writing, but then I land on a sentence like,

"Brains: Humans appear to have a cognitive bias of attraction to optimism and repulsion from “worst-case” thinking and scenario building. For instance, only 20% of those who may carry the genetic predisposition for Huntington’s Disease take the test to find out – 80% would rather not know despite the consequences of remaining ignorant.

Replied to by Leanen and ET as "This would seem to constitute objective evidence that cornucopians are more likely to be wrong than doomers.(to quote Leanen)

Well, the beginning premise would "constitute objective evidence" if there were any truth in it. There is however ZERO, NONE, NO, evidence that humans are predisposed to any"attraction to optimism".

The one example given was "For instance, only 20% of those who may carry the genetic predisposition for Huntington’s Disease take the test to find out – 80% would rather not know despite the consequences of remaining ignorant."

All that sentence demonstrates is the absolute elitism of the writer. Let us not discuss how many of those predisposed to Huntington's can afford testing. Let us not discuss how of them, even if they found they had it, could not afford treatment for it, and the fact that it is not curable, so many who (a) can not afford testing (b) once tested, cannot afford treatment, and (c) know that the treatment is not successful anyway, do themselves at least the small favor of reducing the emotional strain of trying to decide what to do with an ailment that cannot be treated in any real way EVEN if they could afford it, which many can't.

Now, to human optimism. It is to be remembered that most doomsday scenarios throughout Western history have been associated with religion, since it was the central driving power of Western culture. Thus, the "Apocalypse" was the great terror. We know from reading the New Testament that many of Christ's followers at the time of his cruxifiction were convinced that he would return in thier lifetime, and it was only when he did not that the followers of the followers, so to speak, began recording the events of the New Testament. Now many assume that "end time" prophecies are reasonably new, but one website records a history of over 400 end time predictions since the 1700's, and many of them taken VERY seriously. The site goes further, however, in showing predictions of the end of time and the end of the world far preceding the Christian era. It was new even then.

http://www.abhota.info/end1.htm

This is is just the tip of the iceberg showing that humans have a brain that is present to what I call "the theory of impending doom".

This is only natural, given that almost all humans realize that they are going to die.
Thus, it is more meaningful for the human brain to believe that if they die in an Apocalypse, it is more meaningful, and well, misery loves company.

In the 1800's, we began to see something new, however. With the advance of science, and the American and European revolutions, we began to see "doom" scenarios based on the new scientific and "sociological" learning, and the rise of secular non fiction publishing.

The great pioneer was Thomas Malthus (February 13, 1766 – December 23, 1834) with his doom predicting theory of population/food production.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Malthus
Malthus was very influential on the work of Charles Darwin, and many others who began to see the world as "survival of the fittest" and
Love it or hate it, Malthus had no problem gaining influence and popular acceptance.

On the philosophical and historical side, we have Oswald Spengler, May 29, 1880 – May 8, 1936,
Spengler's most influential work, "The Decline Of The West"
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decline_of_the_West
"Spengler created a worldview that resonated with the post WWI German culture. His grim view of an inexorable doom for western civilization implied acceptance of fate, but also offered a sense of freedom from the past. His historical idea influenced artists and architects, who used it as a justification for abandoning the historic styles, now no longer valid for the new era."

His worldview also took a dim view of democracy as the type of government of the declining civilization. He argued that democracy is driven by money and therefore corrupt. The acceptance of this attitude by many readers hastened the failure of the Weimar democratic system and gave credence to the rise of Hitler as a dictator. Spengler initially supported the rise of a strong-willed leader type of government as the next phase after democracy fails.

Gee, does any of this sound familiar to "peak oil" doomers? It only gets better...." Westerners being Faustian, and according to its theories we are now living in the winter time of the Faustian civilization. His description of the Faustian civilization is where the populace constantly strives for the unattainable—making the western man a proud but tragic figure, for while he strives and creates he secretly knows the actual goal will never be reached."

I have stated that true "doomer" philosphy in the peak oil movement has NOTHING to do with oil, and everything to do with the modern philosophy of the Western nations, who suffer from guilt, feel the need to be punished, and have lost faith that the long awaited "Apocalypse" would occur to do the job.
Thus, Western man has turned to science for punishment, and possible redemption, just as he/she turned to science to provide all the other advances in life. The belief in "impending doom" is built right into our cultural upbringing in a way that almost no other central driving force is.

I will leave it here for now, and leave out the hundreds if not thousands of historical panics, financial panics, plague panics and fanciful tales of doom that CONSTANTLY preoccupy the human mind. Some are legendary (the great Martian invasion scare of 1938 created by a radio program!), the "red scares" of almost every decade of this century, the 1970's "Blad runner" and later "Mad Max" scenarios, the terror of nuclear war ("Dr. Strangelove"), and the more more modern "catastrophe" scenarios, from the fear of first a new Ice Age, to "global warmng", killer bees (where did they ever go?) the Y2K fear, the millinial end time, AIDS, the bird flu, the "comet strike" and "meteor strike" terrors, and on and on and on. The number and variety of humanities visions of catastrophe knows no bounds.

This is of course normal. If we accept the "fight or flight" construction of the human brain, designed as was to protect us, we are a creature that must always be ON GUARD. Humanity has a weakness in the area of percieving complex solutions, interlocking technnical constructions, and "confluence of multiple option, multiple choice, layered design involving a mix of aesthetic and technical ideas. The human brian has tendency to thing "either or" not multiple and mixed options. This is why it is almost completely impossible for those who are most "doom" prone among the Peak oil aware to see any possibility of solution and change. In fact the idea that solutions can be reached annoy them to anger in many cases, because it requires DEEP, LONG RANGE, AND MULTI DISCIPLINARY THOUGHT. In other words, the solution is not "oil or nothing". (in the longer term, that has NEVER been the solution).

I close with a story: In the mid 1990's, at the height of the "bull market" in U.S. stocks, and with energy prices low, in the period that many now look back on with longing (a college age child at that time could not recall a financial downturn IN THIER LIFE), I saw an interview with the investment banker Sir John Templeton (born 1912). Sir John was telling Louis Rukeyser on the old PBS show that there was no reason to believe that the next century would not be as good or better than the last, if we made the effort, used our science and skills, and worked together internationally. Recall, this was a man who remained an optimist through the Great Depression, the World War, the Cold War, the energy and economic crash of the 1970's....but in the LONG RUN he foresaw good things....but when asked about the short term, he showed no sign of panic, but stated firmly, "over the long term it is right to be invested, but in the short term, declines of 30% to even half or not to be considered out of the realm of possibility and are always to be considered." Recall, this was before the energy concerns, before 9/11, before the "tech crash" and before Gee Dub....

If, IF, I had began betting as an optimist in the crash period of the 1970's, EVEN counting the oil crash of that period, the hyperinflation, the boom times of the 80's and 90's, the oil spike now, the 9/11 setback, and Gee Dub's "inspired" management of America (it's a joke, don't take me serious on that last one!), right now, if I had bet as an optimist then, I would be a multi millionaire. But my normal human brain was prone to buying into the doom and gloom panic stories, I was a normal human. So I held back. Make no mistake, optimist world view is NOT a human trained, it has to be TRAINED, and humans are the easiest animals to panic.

Roger Conner known to you as ThatsItImout

Good grief, what a diatribe!

Responding to observations made in the field of neuroscience with an angry diatribe about doomsday religious cults and tidbits of the history of Western culture is not helpful.

ET's example using Huntington's disease may not, by itself, prove the tendency for the frontal cortex to interpret things in a positive light, but accusing him/her of taking an elitist view is nonsensical. There are compelling reasons for carriers of the Huntington's gene to get tested. In my mind, the most compelling is the fact that Huntington's is autosomal dominant and thus carriers who opt to have children have a 50% chance of passing along the gene for a horrific disease. Indeed, most patients who opt out of testing say they just don't want to know because they will lose their sense of optimism for the future.

While I would agree that extreme doomerism, and defeatism (basically a futilitarian approach) is irresponsible, I also think that flying off the handle in response to those who have examined the role of the central nervous system's architecture in shaping our world views is really the height of irony - an emotive response by one who has allowed his amygdala to get the best of him.

Yes, the human brain is also hard-wired to be ever vigilant to possible threats. The reaction to the perceived threat is the old flight or flight reaction (a.k.a. acute stress response). The stress of this reaction on the body is tremendous, it eventually returns to homeostasis but continuous triggering of this reaction is detrimental to the organism given that repeated exposure to the cascades following epinephrine and norepinephrine release reek havoc with the vascular, digestive, and immune systems. This is precisely why we are predisposed to avoiding intense contemplation of potentially alarming situations. It is not until these situations are perceived as critical (very near crisis) that we become motivated to react decisively.

I think the little snippet about Huntington’s Disease tests does show something irrational about human "risk management" but I certainly did not see a tight logical connection to the idea that therefore, [all] optimists are wrong, and [all] pessimists are right. I did not see evidence that pessimists should redouble their pessimism.

Just to point to some scientific evidence pointing in other directions, this Time magazine article collects some studies that show [how] we see risk, and often overly focus on risks that seem "horrible."

To be clear, those studies in Time are directly about risk and prediction, and do not ask people to make an indirect leap between a complex question (if I have Huntington's, how soon do I want to know it), to ... strategies for resource management?

Shorter: The Time story has concrete examples of where we inflate the odds of dire outcomes.

The idea that there is a tilt toward the optimistic is at a minimum, incomplete.

Roger: Great rant.

hey, it's what I do....

But I was just surprised that the piece I wrote was considered a rant or a "tirade". I was in no way attempting to open with all rhetorical barrels blazing, and folks here must not be used to the real rhetorical flamethrowers I have heard and read....probably a good thing as we want to keep a civil forum, but still it is better to be ready for the real thing when it comes.....not to be like the lady who got complimented on the nice shape of her azz on the bus, and said in shock "I have never been so insulted in my life!!" To which the man doing the complimenting said, "Then you just don't get out enough, do you....:-)

RC known to you as ThatsItImout

In fact the idea that solutions can be reached annoy them to anger in many cases, because it requires DEEP, LONG RANGE, AND MULTI DISCIPLINARY THOUGHT.

Thanks for this, Roger. I knew there must be a reason for continuing to read the comments on TOD. There often is hostility expressed when it is even suggested that our problems are solvable, collectively.

Problems and dangers there are which cannot be ignored. Believing that they are completely intractable is perhaps one way of freeing the believer from the effort of trying to do something about them.