228 comments on In Defense of the Hubbert Linearization Method
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228 comments on In Defense of the Hubbert Linearization Method
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GAIA Host Collective
First, thanks for pushing back. I think it's healthy and good for the discussion. It might even be helpful to put together a "Cornicopian rebuttal FAQ" -- with an emphasis on Factual data to rebut these kinds of "Faith-Based talking points.
For the "plenty of oil argument" I can think of a handful of replies for different occasions: (Some are just for fun)
1) Serious / Factual:
2) Serious / Business:
(*I need a technical reference for that, I believe I read it in a Roscoe Bartlett special orders speech, but the FAQ would need to have bulletproof, referenced facts.)
3) Flippant / disdainful / Political
4) Flippant / disdainful
5) Disdainful / Serious
6) Disdainful / joking
7) Disdainful / Jim Kunstler
(Edited for spelling. Too much coffee)
There are unbelievably large amounts of fossil fuels in the world ... peak oil is about flows of oil ... we can't get it to flow out of the ground at the rates required to meet our exponential expectations of increase in demand.
IMO anybody that responds to peak oil by talking about the amount of oil in the world, either undiscovered or discovered, doesn't understand the problem.
Xeroid.
Good point. My response to that is "Reserves are not the issue. The issue is how fast you can get it out of the ground. There is an unstated assumption that if oil is "there" that there is no difficulty in getting out of the ground, processed at the well head for water and other impurities, transported halfway round the world, then refined and delivered to you. There are a lot of difficulties, lately with refining, but mostly in getting it out of the ground. We can discuss those difficulties if you want."
At this point the eyes have normally glazed over and they think I am a nutter (probably I am) and they walk away. Most people just do not care. Even educated, aware people, do not care. They do not have the entire matrix of information required to understand the information in their heads. Most people are not aware, they are more concerned with the personal habits of Brad Pitt and Paris Hilton, or football. These are the folks who also whine about "gougers" and being ripped off etc.
Humanity will trip over the edge wondering what dress x or y actress is wearing to the Oscars. Nobody cares.
Your comment reminds me of an excellent movie... starring Brad Pitt! Fight Club is described by a fan like this:
"the story is nothing short of incredible, a pure shock-value social commentary on the state of the world at the end of the century"
Discovery rates are a good approach.
8) We can use past discovery to predict how much is left. As discovery each year drops, it points to a maximum:
In "Beyond Oil" Deffeyes models "hits" on new oil fields. His model projects that we have found 94% of all oil and that roughly 100 bbl remain unlocated (this was in 2005). (which is why a "big" field like 7 billion barrels is news and we don't find any 70 billion barrel fields).
9) We can play a "what if" game. What if there were 4 trillion barrels. Then we would expect to be finding X bbls of oil per year in new fields now. We are not.
Colin Campbell co-authored an analysis (which I cannot find right off hand) where he showed how much discovery we would have to be having to find the extra 1 trillion and 2 trillion barrels of oil predicted by the USGS. As you can imagine, to find another 2 trillion, we would need a second discovery peak as huge as the one in the 1960's. And to find another 1 trillion, the peak would have to be half the size. Nothing like that is happening.
10) Serious/Business
If there is so much more oil to discover, why are the oil companies trying to get into tiny slivers of protected Federal Land? Why not just drill the vast world wide reserves? (because the protected areas are the only undrilled areas remaining).
11) Serious/Business
If there is so much more oil to discover, why are the oil companies developing fields in countries that are undergoing civil war (Nigeria) instead of developing the 2 trillion barrels of oil elsewhere.
The next cornicopian response will be that we will just squeeze more oil from the current fields.
12) Serious/Business
If we could get more oil from the current fields with advancing technology, then why is the US lower 48 in decline? Why is the most technologically advanced country int he world, home the the most sophisticated oil companies, unable to halt the decline in oil production?
(Here we could use a few more items that explain how oil becomes locked in the rock once the water or gas flood replaces a percentage of the oil. And some references on how water and gas flooding have been used extensively since the 60's. "Twilight in the Desert" is one source.)
The next step is dealing with low EROI alternates. And then other energy sources substituting for oil.
Jon Freise
Analyze Not Fantasize -D. Meadows
Hi Joe,
Thanks for the detailed reply, you certainly came up with a wide array of counters to the common talking points out there.
I feel like the (Western) world has lived through some great years and now we are entering a period of consequences.
Personally I am very frustrated that people at all points of the political spectrum are so completely in love with their cheap oil lifestyles to formulate a constructive response to the end of cheap, easy oil.