Are you really that ignorant?

Be nice, I gave blood today, what did you do for your fellow man?
Lets tackle these one at a time and compare our levels of ignorance.

"Motor fuel taxes in Britain have been key to holding consumption flat over a period when US consumption rose steeply."
They've also spurred a panic and near shutdown of the British economy.

"Tax penalty of gasoline over diesel fuel has driven European vehicles to be 50% diesels."
So substituting one fossil fuel for another is some kind of improvement of the condition? I guess you'd like to see lots of particulate emitting diesels on our roads?

"Tax preference of trucking over railroads (freeways pay no property taxes, railroads do) has helped drive most US freight to trucks and pushed the cannibalization of rail infrastructure (removal of rails to cut taxes)."
So the tax burden was shifted to the common man, very progressive!

"One of the key principles of economics is that taxes discourage activity"
So by your reasoning the government of Germany, in announcing a 19% sales tax is trying to discourage undesirable behavior like ... commerce! Anyone who believes taxation is a tool for other than revenue is fooling themselves.

"They could have made hybids and plug-in hybrids attractive fifteen years sooner."
Sorry, the technology for hybrids, series or parallel, was not available then. Rather than tax consumption why not reward alternatives with reinstating the tax incentives that Reagan summarily dismissed?

They could have prevented the SUV craze.
My company's vice president spent an afternoon at a Home Depot watching people load their various vehicles with stuff for their homes. This was after the SUV "craze" was well underway. But when clinical trials of new vehicles were held, respondents said they felt unsafe in smaller vehicles (see my post below) partly because of your tax subsidized trucking.

They could have continued, rather than stalled, the push towards better economy which started in the 70's.
Well, I didn't vote for Reagan, did you?

Our government is using income tax dollars to pay for the cost of defending the oil supply.
Do you really believe there is a lock box that War funds are appropriated from? Grow up! The tax you favor will only add to the pile.

Your dogmatic unwillingness to understand mystifies me.
As much as I'd like to go on, I have to work in the morning and the job I have demands it all from me (let me hear ONE comment about the "lazy American auto worker" grrrrrrrrrr).
When discussing dogma, lets stretch out our minds a bit and consider ALL human activity.
Life teaches us that there are three types of practical activity; one can build up, one can destroy or one can steal. What category do you think accurately describes the tax collector?

You really need to work on your reading comprehension.

They've also spurred a panic and near shutdown of the British economy.

Non sequitur.  The shutdown was caused by deliberate actions to block activity, not the economic impact of fuel prices.  British fuel prices are over twice US levels and the country still runs; they even have the phenomenon of "Chelsea tractors" on the roads.

So substituting one fossil fuel for another is some kind of improvement of the condition?

You asked, and I quote, "Can you name examples where an increase in taxes actually had the desired effect?"  Europe increased taxes on gasoline to drive demand for diesels, which are more efficient.  This had the desired effect.

I guess you'd like to see lots of particulate emitting diesels on our roads?

Non sequitur.  You asked for an example.  Europe got the desired effect, whether it was a good idea or not.

So the tax burden was shifted to the common man, very progressive!

Quite the opposite, but this was an entirely foreseeable effect of the tax policy.

So by your reasoning the government of Germany, in announcing a 19% sales tax is trying to discourage undesirable behavior like ... commerce!

Desirable or not, it is a foreseeable effect.

"They could have made hybids and plug-in hybrids attractive fifteen years sooner."

Sorry, the technology for hybrids, series or parallel, was not available then.

"Mother Earth News" published an article on a home-built series hybrid in 1978.  The technology has been around since the 1930's.

why not reward alternatives

Because that only rewards particular favored options (including some with low or even negative benefits, like ethanol from corn), while a fuel tax rewards all real alternatives including efficiency measures.  If the real cost of oil (all costs and externalities included) is anything close to the $480/barrel calculated by some, even a $3/gallon gasoline tax is only 1/3 of the way to parity.

respondents said they felt unsafe in smaller vehicles (see my post below) partly because of your tax subsidized trucking.

It isn't mine.  I have long opposed fuel tax breaks for trucking, and that was before I knew about the property-tax issue.

Your dishonesty in ascribing support to me is noted.

I didn't vote for Reagan, did you?

I voted for Anderson.

I have to work in the morning and the job I have demands it all from me

My heart bleeds for you.  I have been working evenings to get work done.  I will be at work tonight, tomorrow, and through the holiday weekend.  I would be at work now if I wasn't recovering from a virus which has sapped my energy.

lets stretch out our minds a bit and consider ALL human activity.

We have established that taxes discourage the activities which incur taxes.  Let's consider the merits of taxing BADS, not GOODS.  Imported oil and carbon emissions are BADS.

So's dishonesty.  You have become a liability to TOD.  I suggest you clean up your act.