Help us List Megaprojects

New liquids capacity with first oil in 2003 as estimated from Petroleum Review MegaProject report in Jan 2004, and estimate from Wikipedia table as of November 25th, 2007.

Last week, both Khebab's piece and mine looked at apparent acceleration in base production decline rates. This occurs when you combine the increasing new capacity totaled by Petroleum Review's megaproject reports against plateaued production. Although we began our analyses separately, we came to roughly the same conclusion.

However, what is not clear is what this means. In particular, it's not at all clear that we can make the leap from seeing base production declines accelerate to assuming that actual petrophysical declines are acclerating. There are a number of confounding factors that potentially complicate life - changes in the amount of spare capacity in the system, restoration of Soviet production capacity that had decayed, effects from the slow ramp-up of some new capacity projects, to mention just a few.

However, a number of people suggested to us in email that an additional confounding factor is that the megaproject lists we were relying on had enough issues that one should hesitate to draw conclusions from them. Although the jury is still out on this question, there does seem to be some evidence for the idea. It would be understandable - maintaining a megaproject list is a mammoth task for any one person in their spare time.

As a result, Khebab and I decided last week to start an open megaprojects list. We're doing this in the form of a Wikipedia page, since

  • The Wikipedia already has collaborative editing facilities, allowing anyone motivated to help fix and extend the list
  • it makes the list broadly accessible, since it's of potentially general and lasting importance
  • it helps us move in the direction of improving Wikipedia coverage of peak oil (by enlarging the corpus of TODers that know how to work on Wiki pages something Ransu urged last week).
You can see our effort so far over at the Wikipedia. Be warned that the page is presently in active construction; it's incomplete, inconsistent, and changing very frequently. In particular, at the time of writing, we are ranked #88 for most actively edited Wikipedia pages at wikirage. We started from a combination of Rembrandt Koppelaar's list which he kindly shared, the Skrebowski lists in Petroleum Review, and a spreadsheet of projects I was working on in 2005. (Before I gave up on megaproject analysis in disgust at lack of a decent approach to decline rate modeling, I had trawled through a lot of oil company reports and press releases). We're also receiving sterling help from Ace, and a few other passers-by that happened to notice our efforts.

However, we could use some more help, and part of my hope in writing this post is to get some additional volunteers to get the work to go faster. If you are

  • Familiar enough with oil industry terms to be able to read press releases and annual reports,
  • Computer literate enough to figure out a simple markup language, and
  • Have enough spare time to be hanging out at the Oil Drum all the time, and would like the Truth to be Known
then you are a particularly good candidate for volunteering to help the effort. I'm hoping that because of TOD's broad geographic reach, there are folks who are in touch with projects in particular regions, or in particular companies, and can share their knowledge with us in order to make a more perfect list.

I'll give a tiny tutorial below, but first I want to post a couple of quick graphs, and some examples of issues I've found with the existing lists. So far, I've mainly been working on the years 2003 and 2004. I do not claim that the these are perfect yet, but they are much better than they were. Here's a graph that compares the preliminary 2003 Wikipedia projects to the 2004 Petroleum Review Megaproject report.

New oil liquids capacity with first oil in 2003 as estimated from Petroleum Review MegaProject report in Jan 2004, and estimate from Wikipedia table as of November 24th, 2007.

The biggest issue found so far is that the Haradh II project, which seems to be the largest project of the year, was not listed. This project was known about in the industry, and used western contractors extensively, with Snamprogetti as prime contractor on the GOSP (eg see the EIA discussion here, this doc, and the Saudi Aramco Year in Review for 2003, which lists the GOSP as completed in July, with startup in September.)

Here's the (even more preliminary) situation in 2004:

New oil liquids capacity with first oil in 2004 as estimated from Petroleum Review MegaProject report in Jan 2004, and estimate from Wikipedia table as of November 25th, 2007.

Again, the single largest issue was that the Qatif/Abu'Safah project in Saudi Arabia was not recorded for that year. Admittedly the facility was inaugurated on December 26th, 2004, so it only just sneaked under the wire into 2004, but Petroleum Review doesn't list it in 2005 either - it's a "prospective project" in the 2004 report, and then disappears.

Other issues are more understandable in a report from Jan 2004 - the Petrobras Albacora Leste and Roncador II projects turned out to be delayed out of 2004, but the Barracuda field came in ahead of schedule and managed first oil in 2004. Hindsight is 20-20.

Overall it appears that the Petroleum Review totals for these two years are probably understated by a significant margin. Thus, the absolute value of the base decline rate may have been higher than we thought. So far, the overall rising trend in capacity is intact, implying the accelerating trend in declines might be intact also. However, further work is required to confirm that reliably.

Which is where, hopefully, a few of you come in. If you see issues or errors in the graphs above, or the lists at the Wiki page, here's what you do. Above and to the right of each table in the page is a little [Edit] link:

If you click on that you get an edit window into the table content. I've scrolled down to the section on Norway's Grane field, currently underresearched:

A quick Google search finds this article, which adds the information that the crude is heavy. So let's add the new content:

Now save the page, and the new content shows up:

Hopefully, that gives you a little flavor. For more information on editing the Wikipedia's markup, see the Wikipedia Cheatsheet, and the Tutorial. I am a total beginner myself, but figured out enough to be somewhat productive in about 15 minutes, and keep learning more.