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398 comments on DrumBeat: November 30, 2007
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398 comments on DrumBeat: November 30, 2007
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GAIA Host Collective
Yes, I agree volatility is to be expected if we're at peak. Still, Moe_Gamble though $90 was the floor. Not today, it would seem.
Ya...we need some more bad news to lower the price some more. If there is any kind of logic involved in crude prices and the DOW these days...it alludes me.
Interesting bit on The President's Working Group on Financial Markets...
Mission Impossible
Two of my favorite columns over at Financial Sense, Deepcaster and Nyquist Column, with some interesting reads today...
PROFITING FROM INTERVENTIONALS + TECHNICALS + FUNDAMENTALS IN GOLD, EQUITIES, CRUDE OIL & THE U.S. DOLLAR
I love the term "Interventionals" he uses.
Political Philosophy 101
I wouldn't say that the price is totally out of step with logic. I got some data from:
http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/international/Crude1.xls
and started making graphs.
Average oil price this year to date (11mths) is $69.54
Average oil price in 1998 was $14.36
thats about 19% YOY inflation.
However if you use 1998 $'s against a few other currencies (napkin calculations here) then this years agerage oil price is roughtly $48
thats about 14%YOY inflation.
Doesn't seem so bad now!
Also, if you look at historical prices, you could say that the oil price is not even adjusted to 1980 after inflation until it approaches $200 a barrel. (rough factoring of USD declines as it approaches)
And, Gold as well would need to get to around $2300 an ounce to approach all time highs. (possibly more as the USD declines as well). Historically, Gold would trade about 10X the price of oil...behind the ball at the moment.
A question:
If the cost of oil production is higher than 1980, and production is near maximum. Also, if population is increasing which also increases demand (met or unmet).
How much longer before the inflation adjusted peaks are met and exceeded?
Well...the words of Don Sailorman have haunted me ever since he wrote them way back when...and I am quoting from memory...he said that the Fed has lots of tools to help the situation and they aren't afraid to use them.
I think he's right, the Fed does have lots of tools. Some we know about and some we don't (see my link above). I think the Fed is and will do everything in their power to keep money, credit, and commodity prices within "acceptable" ranges for the masses. How long this can keep going? Perhaps only Don knows, but he no longer posts here so.
The Fed will, of course, play every short-term financial trick they can think up. Aside from interest rate cuts, I expect a lot of glowing financial rhetoric and creative accounting.
In the long run, these tactics can only do so much. However, the last card that the USA can (and will) play is a fire sale of assets. The opening shot last week was the sale of about 5% of Citibank to Abu Dhabi. Fortune has a good article on how this trend will likely accelerate in the near future:
A stake in Citi is just the start
regards,
Oz
that old Arab saying:
My grandfather rode a camel, my father rode a camel, I drive a Mercedes, my son drives a Land Rover, his son will fly a jet, but his son will ride a yankee (and own half of America).
by Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum
Amended last line slightly.
Yankees are easy to keep. They believe everything.
;-)
Dubya to the rescue:
Banks, U.S. near deal on subprime mortgages
Extended out to Nov 5th 2008? By any chance:-).
Marco.
It's not a permanent fix, but this is what the article says:
Sounds like he's allowing enough time for President Giuliani to pass the buck to his successor. Of course, by then it will be a problem for the Bank of Dubai, which will own Citibank, Countrywide, Bank of America and Wachovia.
regards,
Oz
The basic problem although this proposal has many is that the homeowner cannot sell the home without going through a short sale. Few people buy one home for 30 years. Most first time buyers sell within 5-7 years and most of the people in trouble are first time buyers.
http://www.selectlenders.com/first_time_buyer.asp
The chances that houses will be back to todays prices in 5-7 years is slim to none. And for a lot of these people they either will need to short sell or go into foreclosure. Also of course these people where not your general qualified buyer in the first place so chances are they will need to move sooner then the average say 2-3 years.
You can imagine that a lot of people will figure this out and mortgage backed securities are dead not just existing ones but all future ones without a explicit government guarantee and that might not be enough.
So if enough people get save its going to keep the housing market down for years well past the time even the biggest optimist thinks we will be having peak oil effects. And of course the plan if its implement at all will have a immediate cooling effect on the ability to get new house loans.
Plus obviously people left out will walk once their arm resets or at least quit paying to see if they can get the deal probably leading to foreclosure.
Whats probably going to happen considering the intellegince of your average American is that if the plan is allowed to proceed a whole lot of people are going to quit paying their mortgage assuming they will be bailed out without even determining if they can be. I could see this backfiring fast.
Chimp/Matt has a link on his site to http://www.thecottageeconomist.com This isn't the link to the exact article but I assume people can get there. Anyway, the arguement is that the institutions can make more profit foreclosing after 5-7 years. The guy makes a good case.
Todd
The problem is with our crop of subprime borrowers your looking at 1-3 years before they bail on average. If they are even smart enough to get the exception. And of course practically everyone rejected is going to bail and these are the people with better credit. This coupled with people trying to game the system by stopping payments in hope of qualifying will probably result in a higher foreclosure rate.
Most people don't know who owns their mortgage. Overall these are not the sharpest tools in the shed your talking about.
So at best this will result in about the same foreclosure rate as without it and worst it could significantly increase the foreclosure rate.
The smarter folks that probably actually have more money will figure out they are better off taking the credit hit now and saving to buy a home in seven years.
I'm actually surprised these guys figured they could get enough people to stay 5-7 years esp heading into a recession. This is the critical part of the plan. These people had planned if anything around a 1-2 year quick flip.
And what about all the investor owned homes ?
I get a kick out of some people actually liking this monster.
I don't necessarily agree (don't disagree entirely either) with Don.
However, the number of variables in play is much much more than ANY Fed Chair has EVER had to deal with.
Damned if he does, Damned if he doesn't(insert option here). No move is correct anymore. Far too many masters. IMHO.
'State freezes fund pool after run by local governments'
'"We can make payroll, but the fact is the purpose of that system is to help us move our money in and out and at any given time -- 24 hours a day," Blanton said. "Right now they have frozen that ability."'
http://www.news-journalonline.com/NewsJournalOnline/News/Headlines/frtHE...
Here is the story of a run on a state fund pool by various governments of the State of Florida. From this mornings front page of the Daytona Beach News Journal. I believe that the governor of Florida, along with the rest of the government and the citizens of Florida would like a bit more reassurance that the Fed can 'stop the sub-prime crisis from spreading to the rest of the economy'...An oft heard refrain from those that continually trumpet the powers of the Fed to 'fix everything'. An item of interest that is left out of this report? Some pension and other funds are required by law to invest only in the highest rated debt instruments...
'Staff and wire report
Gov. Charlie Crist and two other top state officials suspended withdrawals from a state-operated investment pool Thursday, abruptly halting a run by local governments spooked over the downgrade of its mortgage-related holdings.'...snip...
'The State Board of Administration acted during an emergency meeting after local governments had taken out nearly $10 billion, or 40 percent of the pool's assets, in the past two weeks. That included $3.5 billion Thursday morning.'...snip...
'Local governments in Volusia County alone have pulled hundreds of millions of dollars from the fund. Flagler County government had no money in the fund.'...snip...
'(Governor) Crist and the other board members, Chief Financial Officer Alex Sink and Attorney General Bill McCollum, were worried that without suspending withdrawals, the pool would run out of money because of the downgraded assets. That would leave the last local governments in the pool with nothing.'...snip...
'Stipanovich proposed using the state's $137 billion pension fund to secure the downgraded paper, but board members were cool to that idea. They voted instead to seek advice from outside financial experts before considering the proposal again Tuesday.
"It's something that, speaking for myself, I'm not excited about," Sink said.'...snip...
'Stipanovich said there would be little risk to the pension plan because the downgraded paper is backed by highly rated mortgages that continue to return millions of dollars in premiums and interest to investors. Their market value, though, has plummeted because investors are shunning all mortgage-related securities due to losses on subprime mortgages.
Even if they do default, the pension fund would receive the mortgages as collateral and they would continue to pay off, Stipanovich said. He said they also should regain their market value, although that could take years.'...snip...
River
Ya I saw that story yesterday and posted it on the Stoneleigh's Finance post. This kind of thing is frickin scary and will most likely hit other States in the near future. I think California is already wrestling with a similar type issue. I fear it will lead to higher local taxes all around. I know my property taxes have gone up a bit again this year even though house values are dropping. Time to get a re-evaluation on my house I guess.
Here's a new development in the Florida state-run investment fund story...
Bloomberg: Florida Schools Struggle to Pay Teachers as Investments Frozen
Dragonfly41, thanks for the update of the Florida story. I am searching for more information as it becomes available. Our eldest daughter is a teacher and her hubby is a cop so this story has family interest for me.
If the State of Florida attempts to raid the retirement fund to bail out the hurting 'slush fund (state liquidity fund)', state employees might finally awaken to the dire straights our economy is in...maybe.
River, I have a sister-in-law and a brother in California and I'm afraid they will soon be in a similar situation. The State of California is going to start losing mucho dinero from the housing situation soon if not already. It's an expensive place to live when things are normal. Under stress, it's all the worse.
The mortgage scam is pervasive. The big banks are infected, the pension plans are infected, and insurance companies' funds are caught up in it ...
As I understand it when we went off the gold standard we sort of sneakily substituted oil as a new sort of specie to back the fiat, or more specifically the annual increasing volume of oil. When that ended the value of the U.S. currency, predicated on this volume meeting demand, began to drop.
Things with utility are best in these days - I don't know what I'd do with a chunk of money to manage for income and growth in these days - its a total minefield and who knows where the nuclear waste will pop up as those on the hook squirm around trying to find a way out of their predicament.
where did Don Sailorman go?
I don't post anymore, but I do read TOD. The Fed, in my opinion, has the power to avoid deflation--at the cost of increasing inflation. The effects of peak oil will be harsh, including many business failures and (over time) a huge increase in unemployment, but I think the Fed will try to accommodate to rising oil prices by pumping enough liquidity into the system to prevent a cascade of banks going broke and bringing down other financial institutions.
It is possible the economy could get stuck in a liquidity trap, when borrowing and lending dry up due to bleak economic expectations, but I think massive deficits by the federal government will result in a monetization of these deficits that will overwhelm the effects of any liquidity trap.
Hi Don, do you know anything about "The President's Working Group on Financial Markets"? I'd like to know more about them and what they really do.
I don't know anything about the president's working group on financial markets. Note that the president has very limited power to affect financial markets: The Fed creates monetary policy and Congress makes fiscal policy (taxing and spending by the federal government), subject to presidential veto.
Hi Don,
While agree that the Fed will pull out all the stops it has to mitigate what is taking place in the financial and housing markets over the short term, I'm not so sure it will be enough to pull the economy out of this rut over the long term.
What I see happening in the markets is unprecedented so there isn't much to go on to say what will happen either way. But the situation certainly looks bad, long term.
Paulson is playing a role as part of the president's working group by trying to get the SIV bailout going as well as the sub-prime bailout going. So far the SIV bailout is going nowhere. The sub-prime bailout is very interesting so far. What could he possibly be saying to these banks to make them want to rewrite these ARM terms?
Is he brow beating them? Offering them favors? Asking them politely? He has no leverage. Yet he wants to see results. My guess is the banks are humoring him. Pity the poor sucker who gets foreclosed on the week before the bank tells everyone else they've got 5 more years to pay at the intro rates. I'm sure that will go over real well.
Anyway, it's good to hear what you have to say.
-Don
Of course Peak Oil will play a role in the long term picture as well. If Saudi Arabia kicks in another million or so B/D then that will be delayed and prices will come down somewhat short term. If they don't, and oil stays above $100, I don't think there's much the Fed can do to avoid recession even in the near term.
I also think that recession for TPTB is as bad as it can get, because once things head lower there's not much they can do to control how much lower. So the game right now is to avoid the R word and keep sailing that ship on into the night, just ignore that gash in the hull.
-Don
...Is he brow beating them? Offering them favors? Asking them politely? He has no leverage. Yet he wants to see results. My guess is the banks are humoring him...
I see this sentiment everywhere. "HE" THEY.
Benny vs Banks, Paulson vs Banks Paulson vs Wall Street and the biggest false dichotomy Gov vs Banks.
They are the same thing. Goldman Sachs is one of the original stockholders of the Federal Reserve. In essence, Paulson while the head of GS, was "Over" Benny.
Wall Street, CB's, Fed are different faces of the same.
Probably wrong, but that's how it looks.
In this case FOXNEWS tells it like it is.
http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,197554,00.html
Read Creature from Jekyll Island if you get a chance.
Who Owns the Fed
http://www.apfn.org/APFN/fed_reserve.htm
Go Ron Paul
Indeed,
Is anyone else going to a Teaparty?
All I know is their nickname, "the plunge protection team". They are reputed to intervene at critical junctures by buying key stocks during a meltdown, thus (hopefully) taking some of the panic out of the system and allowing the market to catch its breath.
John Crudele has been trying to find out what they do for some time. He just received his answer via the FoIA.
http://gata.org/node/5791
159 pages of crap, almost all blacked out, and they claim they don't take notes of meetings.
worth the read.
'Böhm-Bawerk's greatest student was Ludwig von Mises, whose first major project was the development of a new theory of money. The Theory of Money and Credit, published in 1912, elaborated on Menger, showing not only that money had its origin in the market, but that there was no other way it could have come about. Mises also argued that money and banking ought to be left to the market, and that government intervention can only cause harm.
In that book, which remains a standard work today, Mises also sowed the seeds of his business-cycle theory. He argued that when the central bank artificially lowers interest rates, it causes distortions in the capital-goods sector of the structure of production. When malinvestments occur, an economic downturn is necessary to wash out bad investments.
Along with his student F. A. Hayek, Mises established the Austrian Institute for Business Cycle Research in Vienna, and he and Hayek showed that the central bank is the source of the business cycle. Their work eventually proved to be most effective in combating Keynesian experiments in fine-tuning the economy through fiscal policies and the central bank.
The Mises-Hayek theory was dominant in Europe until Keynes won the day by arguing that the market itself is responsible for the business cycle. It didn't hurt that Keynes's theory advocating more spending, inflation, and deficits was already being practiced by governments around the world.'
http://www.mises.org/about/3224
Keynes had more on the job experience
than any before or since.
Keynes scored bullseye predictions at
a distance of 20 years.
Those who slag Keynes have motives.
His markets-drive-business-cycle
thesis not original to him. Well
established.
How much inflation is there left to wring out? Using the Fed’s own inflation calculator a U.S. dollar is now worth around 4 or 5 cents since the Fed’s inception in 1913; just how much inflation is left? A tenth of a cent? A one hundredth of a cent?
Aren’t we in a liquidity trap now? Wasn’t that what August was all about? When banks won’t lend to other banks, why would they lend to anyone else? Is this just a “temporary” liquidity issue? What happens when all those off balance sheet “assets” come back onto balance sheets, as they must come next year. Unless another deferment demand is successful? What lenders will be lending to shore up capital requirements as these assets are marked to market? Will this be the great U.S. fire sale? Is the next great funding hope the Middle East oil sheikdoms?
As for monetization of deficits, hasn’t that been going on for decades? Isn’t that at least a part of the problem in the first place? Will doing more of the same actually improve the situation?
Is there no point at which the dollar will become so debased it becomes worthless? Or will it always be worth a dollar, even if that’s only 4 cents? Will the dollar always be the reserve currency the world, valued above all others?
The basic problem peak oil presents to our fractional-reserve fiat monetary system is that if the money supply ever stops growing, the whole system will collapse. The reason for this is that virtually all money is debt that must be paid back with interest. This means there is never enough money in circulation to pay back all the outstanding debt.
New money must continually be created so people can get the money to pay back the interest on the loans. If that money is not forthcoming, then people will start defaulting on loans (since there isn't enough money in existence to pay the interest). Defaulting destroys money, thus causing more people to be unable to pay back their loans, and so on.
The reason peak oil (really, peak everything) is a problem is that we have reached the limits of sustainability on the earth. Peak production means the economy cannot grow to keep up with the necessary growth in money supply. An expanding money supply without expanding the underlying goods & services is the definition of inflation.
So, our two options (assuming we stick with a fractional-reserve fiat monetary system) is a deflationary downward spiral or a hyper-inflationary downward spiral (probably turning into a deflationary one once people realize there is no substance behind the money).
Just as we have entered the peak plateau for oil, I think we've also entered the "end days" of our monetary system. It might take a couple decades for it to come completely apart, but periods of inflation punctuated by liquidity crises ending in a greater depression and monetary collapse is what we have in store for us.
One unit of currency can represent as many transactions as there is time and mobility for. Your thesis lacks a dynamic concept of money. Sounds plausible though.
It's nice to hear Don's sage like voice again, even though I'm not convinced by his partial analysis of the current turmoil in the financial system. I believe there are signs that it's much, much, worse than it appears to be. We are, at present, just looking at the tip of the dirty iceberg.
Sub Prime is only the beginning. The effects are spreading throughout the system seemingly inexorably.
I've heard an interesting phrase "The Greater Depression" to describe what we may/possibly be heading for. Let's hope we don't even go half-way down that road!
I had a professor in college who's favorite saying was "you can't push string". (It was a course in classical mechanics)
The credit crisis seems like the fed is trying to push string, and not being all that successful.
http://www.minyanville.com/articles/index/a/15051
I guess we will just have to wait and see what super powers the fed actually has.
A nice link for watching the day to day fight is "Kevin Depew's daily Five Things You Need to Know".
http://www.minyanville.com/articles/index.php?a=15054
It's also a saying in working-horse circles. You can't push the horse with the lines...
But you can push string, only a very little a short way though. Threading a needle. Wax the string and push it furtherer. I do get the reasoning behind the saying though, I am just being facetious.
Even after threading the needle you are pushing the needle not the thread and pulling the thread.
I'd have been the one student to remind him of the threading of a needle everytime he used the saying. Maybe that is why some teachers did not like me much.
Charles.
and you can ride a camel through the eye of a needle too, you just have to construct a really big needle.
...or an awfully tiny GMO camel.
Of course we all realise which inflation figures we choose to use affects the figure. People on this site have recently said (and i feel this way too) that inflation is way higher than the official figures.
This makes working out what the inflation adjusted figure actually is virtually impossible. Media outlets are putting at $90-110. If some economic bloggers are right about real inflation this figure could be as high as you say. But i talk too much as we all realise this!
It has been discussed on this site that it would be better to show oil price as a ratio of disposable income but I don't think this is an entirely correct measure for a whole load of complex reasons all summarised by what can be made/produced/run/driven/fertilised with 1 barrel of oil. In 1980 I bet 1 barrel of oil didn't 'get' nearly as much as it 'gets' now due to efficiency changes. my head is sore now.
Marco.
Agree. Even the pipeline disruption did basically nothing to the price.
Strange (possibly mass denial engine) forces at work.
But no matter what the price, we are still on the plateau. Nothing KSA(OPEC) does on the 5th, with change the fact that 2007 was another year of lower production.
It's all about 2008 now. And, Oil not being the only game in town, it will be a fairly disturbing year to watch - highly volatile.
PeakTO...'Strange (possibly mass denial engine) forces at work.'...
It could be mass denial but I suspect that it is something beyond that. Did you check out Leanans story above 'The Dirty Little Secrets Behind The Power At The Pumps'...
It is the quandry of the river boat gambler of yore...'Of course I know its a rigged game...But its the only game on the boat!' :)
...snip...'Sen. Carl Levin of Michigan, then chairman of the Senate’s Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, uncovered regular manipulation of prices by oil companies. A startling example was the discovery by Levin’s investigators of internal memos from BP Amoco PLC that set put a plan to “…influence the crude supply/demand balance by offering supply agreements to other oil majors in exchange for refining capacity shutdown and movement of product from the U.S. to warehousing in southern Ontario.”'...snip...
That caught my attention too, but it triggered my "doesn't quite add up" circuit. So I googled "in exchange for refining capacity shutdown and movement of product" and discovered that this 'news' from The Suburban today appears to be mostly a rehash from a policy paper from 2005, including that quote and much else of the substance of the item.
I'm 'perplexed' the 'quote' from the Senator's investigation doesn't turn up anywhere else, considering the significance that would likely be attached to such memos...
I've noticed lately that the oil market and stock market seem to be moving in opposite directions this means the pig men are playing a game first pumping the oil market taking profits then pumping the stock market. This seems to be tied to each Fed rate cut.
Now what I don't understand yet is that real oil buyers will probably use these dips to set up all their long range contracts hedge etc before the next rate cut causes the dollar to drop. Later as little real oil is available for delivery we see a price spike in oil. And the big guys start taking profits out of the stock market to push up oil. As long as the feds keep cutting rates like clockwork you get a nice game going. You need to be big enough to push the market but other than that its a sure bet.
But what happens if you decide to take delivery of oil and the oil is not available ? How are these settled ? If its by getting more contracts at a discount then they are in even better shape.