58 comments on A High-Risk Barrel
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58 comments on A High-Risk Barrel
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GAIA Host Collective
Roger, if you post after 10PM Central time, there is a good chance I have gone to bed. Tonight however I am watching the ballgame.
The reason geologists know what is below is because virtually every spot on the earth has been explored.
Yes, I read your link. They are producing 32 million barrels a year. Wow!
If geologists were as stupid as you seem to believe then the size of new discoveries would not be declining at a fairly steady rate and the size of the fields would not be getting smaller.
Yes, I wrote that the basement basalt off the continental shelf contains no oil. Are you actually suggesting Roger, that there may be oil there? Are you serious? Roger we KNOW that the ocean floor is basement basalt. That we know! There is some sediment laying on it. The closer to the continental shelf you get, the deeper the sediment is. That is because it has been many millions of years since the mid oceanic rift pushed it to the surface and fish crap and die. That sediment drops to the sea floor. But the sediment is soft silt, all several hundred feet of it. It gets thinner as you approach the mid oceanic rift because the ocean floor gets younger there and less silt has had time to fall from sea life above. But it is not rock or soil, just pure soft silt. It never hardens into hard dry rock for obvious reasons.
The mid oceanic rift pushes the continents apart at about the same speed your fingernails grow. It is pushed up from the mantle as magma or lava and hardens once it hits the cold ocean. And it is the same story in every ocean.
The idea that the deep ocean, off the contineantal shelf might contain oil is truly absurd Roger. Oil is formed in shallow seas when dead plankton, (alga) settles to the bottom. If conditions are right and the shallow sea has been robbed of oxygen then the plankton will not decay but will be buried by sediment. Eventually, if it is buried deep enough, it will cook into oil.
Magma contains NO OIL. Magma hardens to form basalt. If you really think basalt could contain oil then you really do believe all geology is down in the dirt stupid.
I am going to bed now but will reply to you in the morning if you really think there is a possibility that former molten magma may be rich with oil. I would just love for you to explain that one.
Again, geologists are not nearly as stupid as you think they are. At least they are not so dumb as to believe that hardned basalt, formerly molten magma, contains oil.
Ron Patterson
Mr. Patterson...I read what you had to say regarding Roger and his comments. He never stated or inferred that geologists were stupid. Nor did he suggest that the "hardned basalt, formerly molten mgma, contains oil. You brought up these topics.
I actually enjoyed his post and the Bakken, as I suspect you already know, extends thru the Dakotas and up into Saskatchewan. There is potential with the Bakken and many "oil plays" are being pursued.
Mr. Paradigm Shifter, please read the posts you are referring to a little closer before you start telling me who said what. Obliviously you did not do this. I wrote:
Roger, in his reply, indicated that we do not know that at all. He replied:
I then explained why we knew we were not wrong this time.
I hope that clears things up for you Paradigm Shifter. But in case it does not I will go over it again:
I stated that we knew there was no oil in the deep ocean basaltic ocean floor.
Roger stated that when we have made such statements in the past we have often been completely wrong.
I further explained why we were obviously not wrong this time!
Clear enough?
Ron Patterson
There used to be a theory that impact structures might contain oil and gas. There was an entire track on this at the 1995 AAPG conference on this concept. Since the price of oil hasn't dropped to five dollars a barrel I conclude that this theory didn't actually work in the real world.
Hope the ballgame came out to suit you! :-)
I of course do not expect a reply "that night"...my discussion was concerning posters, whoever they may be, coming on and lambasting a post, using red herring statements that were not even in the original post, and then when the poster (in this case, me) posts a clarification, usually defending himself against statements he never made to begin with, the lambasting poster disappears...the "guerrilla" strike method of trying to insult and lambast a post that somehow displeases the sensibility of the lambaster (in this case, that would be you! :-) I usually check for replies over the next couple of days, and have come to accept that if there is none, then the guerilla posters must accept my position completely! Take the positive route I say.
A great example is your sentence:
"I am going to bed now but will reply to you in the morning if you really think there is a possibility that former molten magma may be rich with oil."
Since my original post made no mention of magma, molten or otherwise, so of course there is no need in your wasting a reply.
Likewise, as paradigm shifter noted in his reply to you, my post made no mention of geologists being stupid.
I am not fool enough to get into the details of a petroleum geology debate, as that is not my area, and I have the utmost respect for geologists. I just don't view them as some sort of deity. Many geologists have proven other geologists wrong. The smart ones don't worship at the alter of their own infallibility, but I posted a link and let the geologist discussed defend his own record, which doesn't seem to be too shabby, of going after oil where others dismissed the possibility of success.
My points were much broader, consisting of two main themes:
I said this...
The posts on any story put on TOD "recently have a subtext of absolute dejection and defeatism that has become so pronounced that if you come here with a belief that any solution or any alternative is possible, you are pretty much wasting your time."
I reread it. I stand by it.
My other main point was this:
"The truth is, the human race still knows VERY little about what lies below the surface of the earth and floor of the sea."
I reread it. I stand by it.
Now of course I absolutely differ with your remark that virtually the whole world and the Contintal Shelf have been "explored". I would need some sort of proof of that one, unless the definition of "explored" means "photographed from a satellite perhaps....
In a recent presentation, Matthew Simmons gave the offshore area explored as 5%. Even regarding onshore oil, we have to ask many questions: Explored with what type of technology? Explored when? Explored at what depth?
Explored for viability at what price for the recovered oil? Explored considering what technology would be available for extraction?
It is hard for me to understand why oil companies would explore for oil at depths in the 1980's at depths that were not even feasible to drill at in those days for example. It is a three deminsional world. At what depth did they explore? Why would oil companies explore for oil in places where it could not possibly be extracted for less than say $70 dollars a barrel when the price until this new century was usually down in the $20 or $30 per barrel range (sometimes less)?
Your sentence,
Virtually all the earth and the continental shelf have been explored. Why Roger, do you think discoveries have been dropping?
First, I would need proof of the first half of your statement. If you mean by "explored" explored using the most up to date technical and economic models, using current oil prices as what dictates economically recoverable oil, then I simply don't accept it without proof. Period.
Why have discoveries been dropping? I have made the case, as have many others in the industry, that exploration in the 1980's and '90's lapsed due to the extreme low price of oil and the dire financial situation of the oil industry post the 1982 price collapse. I would request any exploration geologist who would do so to come on TOD and tell us that the oil companies were spending any measurable amount of money on oil exploration in that period. We are about 15 years behind on exploration, period.
The smaller field size....the reasons for which are obvious. The areas with the largest potential finds (Canada, offshore Africa and offshore South America somewhat excepted) are now off limits to Western oil companies (Arabia and OPEC areas and Russia, plus Venesuala). And sure enough, sizable finds are being found in Canada, and offshore Africa and offshore South America...we will know in the next 15 years if there is real finds of large size or not....my argument stands, for now, we simply do not know.
Why am I being so adament about this argument, which I make with some regularity on TOD and other forums?
Am I refuting Peak Oil, am I a Cornucopian? NO, ABSOLUTELY NOT. But I am deeply concerned about the possibility of false alarms. I saw this happen in the 1970's, when people poured investment into commodities and oil, with the belief that they would go forever up in price, and were wiped out. When the alternative energy industry collapsed and was abandoned. We are now rediscovering ideas that were well on their way to commercialization 30 years ago, but were left as dusty reports on corporate and university shelves when the oil price collapsed.
After 1982, people regarded concern about oil consumption as the mark of an uninformed boob, still living in the 1970's. You might as well have went out in an afro and polyester bell bottoms as be associated with concern about oil depletion in the 1980's and '90's. But oil depletion was STILL occuring, year after year. The false alarmists simply made it seem like a joke issue.
I am simply begging for common sense. The Peak Oil cause has achieved it's dream. It is now on te public agenda. I am begging for those who speak for this cause to use restraint. I will again quote Mr. Findley, the geologist I linked in the first of my posts....
"Oil wells run dry and with it, tax dollars. And to the users of oil, he encourages conservation and other kinds of energy, including nuclear energy.
“We do have a lot of oil left to find,“ he said. “But our demand worldwide is increasing so rapidly, at some point our supply is going to flatten out.”
Findley worries about a crisis, where demand for oil, especially foreign oil, is significantly greater than the supply.
“At that point, it is going to be too late,” he said. “We need to start today to do everything we can to decrease our dependence on foreign sources of oil.”
Is this man refuting Peak Oil? No. But he is not claiming he knows exactly when it will occur. He is not claiming he knows exactly how much oil is left to find. He is simply begging for some level of modesty in what we think we know. And he is begging for caution, for conservation, for alternatives, without making an ass of himself with unfounded assertions.
Why is that considered so unacceptable?
If we have another oil price collapse and burst of new oil discovery (and this is NOT impossible) after we have seen a militant "peak oil now" agenda of catastrophic collapse and failure pushed in schools, governments and the minds of individuals, we will see the whole idea of peak oil so discredited that no one, NO ONE will sacrifice to reduce oil consumption or pay for alternatives in the future. We will leave ourselves defenseless.
We must be ready for both peak soon and or peak later. Either could be the case. We simply have no way to know.
Ron, I have made my case. Not for your benefit, but for the benefit of the "newbies" who arrive here daily. It is the same case exactly that I have made so many times since I have been here at TOD. That is the other rhetorical trick used here, to make one repeat their case over and over again by flooding them with oppositon to points that have been already clearly stated. The idea is that anyone who does not accept with absolute conviction the dejection and doomerism scenario will finally get bored and give up repeating well known opposing arguments.
This leaves me with my final question: Why is so important to destroy any acceptance of the possibility of options, alternatives and national and world survival as a modern technical world? Why is that such an important agenda? Except for the neo-primitivist anarchist, who could possibly benefit by the constant and ever more increasing push of the dejectionist/doomerist agenda? Who?
If you want to answer my post, answer that question, and do not whip up red herrings, Ron, because that is becoming an essential question to thinking persons. Thank you for your time.
RC
Yes, I am the one who has 'abandoned all hope' and hence was the target of your frustrated outburst. I don't mind ad-hominem attacks myself since I'm pretty confident about what I am going to do about the situation and help my friends. However I would like to try to correct you on your notions of TOD's in general.
You quite clearly place great hope in finding new oil. And new oil we keep finding, so you must be right.
You seem to imply that since every square inch of earth at every depth hasn't been 'explored', there is still great hope of finding substantial amounts of oil. And this feel of hope is easy to maintain as long as one doesn't actually look up what oil exploration means.
Geologist have been using modern methods of geomorphology and structural geology for over a hundred years now. Even before extensive core sample drilling had begun, we had mapped the structures and morphology we see on the surface and had a pretty good map of how different structures and morphologies behaved in relation to each other. Hence you can start to form some basic rules on what is 'down there'. You don't have to drill right next to where you drilled before since you can know from past drilling statistics that the formation continues at a certain angle that way, or that certain rock types are associated with it.
I friend of mine is an oil geologist by the way and she gave us a good presentation of the work she's been doing in Algeria. They had no modern 3D-seismic surveying equipment, just simple survey holes drilled for core samples. From them you could see back in time millions of years, with each layer carefully studied under the microscope for biologic markers, small fossils, which indicated the age of the layer, and more importantly, the 'order' of the layer. Then you drilled another hole and found the same layers, maybe in slightly different angles or in different order. You drilled a few more and you could draw a 3D-map of the area and compare that to all the knowledge geologist have gathered for the past 100 years - and with that you could tell exactly where to drill for the potential pockets of oil.
Today all that drilling data has been consolidated into computer databases and with seismic survey data. We know that certain formations have certain seismic signatures. We can truly 'see' what's 'down there'. And we can confirm and keep checking the seismic surveys by doing the occasional core drill. And they keep refining the database. This by the way has been going on for 30 years.
So now you hopefully know a little bit more about oil geology. However you could've, like many others here, not consulted an oil geologist, and instead trusted the cold statistic data. Discoveries peaked many many decades ago, and have been going down ever since. We can now retrospectively look at the discovery peaking dynamics of single countries or even continents and conclude that, YES, we can keep finding new oil, BUT NOT in any substantial significant qualities. That is what we TOD's are saying. Nothing more.
And to add a bit about hopelessness and hopefulness: I think denial is a strong form of hopelessness. Most TOD's are actually very lively and happy people, doing great things for their friends and communities, preparing for the now inevitable consequences of PO. Some of us myself included might trip on doom'n'gloom occasionally, but you have to see that people like us are useful since we look into the worst-case scenarios and then find ways to live with them. This is useful unless of course you don't believe in worst-case scenarios...
Great post. Are you a geologist?
You should post more often.
No, I work for the airforces. My friend is an oil geologist. But like another friend I have, one who studied half-a-medical degree ones he got cancer, you have to look up the facts yourself in the end. TOD is a good place to get bits of facts. But you have to follow them up and make up your own mind.
Internet alone is a poor source for such study. You have to get the basics from a few good library books. After that you have a more critical attitude to what's on the net. Of course it helps if you have a science background and are a professional in one field or two - it's much easier to learn another field quickly.
Recently I toyed with a computer simulation i wrote for reservour depletion. It was enlightening to see that no matter what you do, it's always a bell-shaped curve. And the more you force 'technology' into the equation the sooner you reach a peak (super straw effect) and the steeper is the fall at the other side. There is no way to 'cheat'.
But really I wish I was just an organic farmer.
Based on HL, Texas peaked at a later stage of depletion than did the overall Lower 48, and had a sharper post-peak decline rate (-4%/year, versus -2%/year).
And the crux of the argument that I have been making regarding Russia is that based on the mathematical model, the Russians have now "caught up" to where they should be, which suggests a potentially very sharp production decline rate.
But really I wish I was just an organic farmer.
If I can do it, anyone can (just be prepared to work):
Feed the soil with recycled plant matter. Mulch to keep water in. Know your plants. Use less petroleum by using more human labor, and learn the "home remedies" for pests.
Save seed. Harvest, eat, survive.
And please be careful of the superstitions around "organic" farming. The crackpots have destroyed the reputation of "organic" farming the way wax moths destroy a bee hive.
I'm searching for a new name for what I do. "Dirt farmer"? "Lo/cal, low carbon farmer"?
Organic farming has its own "bell curves" to deal with.Trust me on this.
"Some of us myself included might trip on doom'n'gloom occasionally, but you have to see that people like us are useful since we look into the worst-case scenarios and then find ways to live with them. "
This is also called "prevention" and it is a mindset we need to switch to more quickly if we care to survive in this world.
Think about all the professions that try to work in preventive ways instead of reactive ways (medical, fire protection, police, social work, etc.) Are all these people pessimistics only because they train and prepare for worst case scenarios? Of course not. So, why are TODers labelled as such?
Roger, I simply believe that you, and all those other people who keep saying; “nothing to worry about folks, we have heard all this before” are doing us a great disservice. You are perpetuating the myth the myth that all is well with the world and we should make no preparations for peak oil. You, Michael Lynch, Daniel Yergin and the rest of those guys at CERA are doing exactly the same thing. And I think, as far as you are successful, are doing great harm.
Now you may not see yourself as perpetuating the “Not to worry” myth, but believe me, that is exactly what you are doing.
Ron Patterson
Correct.
I also agree with Darwinian.