257 comments on DrumBeat: January 30, 2008
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GAIA Host Collective
Bush Administration wants to kill Coal CO2 Sequestration Power Plant
I believe that GWB, is his annual State of the Union lies, came out in favor of "clean coal" with sequestration a couple of days ago.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/01/29/AR200801...
Best Hopes for 356 more days,
Alan
How can we have best hopes for 356 more days of war crimes, crimes against humanity (secret prisons, torture, rape, murder) and these terrible continued crimes against the planet and the very "life support system" that makes life possible for our species?
By the end of 365 days,what further crimes will be committed?
How many more lies will be told?
How many more false promises will be made related to the environment?
How many more budgets will be slashed for projects that work toward cleaner energy or energy conservation?
My best hope is for a minimum number of all of the above.
Incompetence in all areas, including doing evil, in other words.
Best Hopes for Continued GWB Incompetence,
Alan
Check out C-span right now.
Sen. Leahy presiding over Senate discussion with AG Mukasey.
Already in opening remarks, Leahy has warned against 'King George'.. maybe not enough, but it's better than last year.
Bob
Pardon the detail-errors,
it's a Judiciary Ctte Oversight hearing, and I don't know how the AG's name is spelled.. got it on audio right now..
Bob
Unfortunately doing evil seems to be the one thing they're good at.
Although, maybe with the economy in trouble they'll be distracted from opening up a can of worms in Iran...
You've forgotten? New wars are the way that us here Murricans solve our economic problems...
It's an old Republican party trick. I honestly wouldn't put it past them to try and retain power by starting trouble in an election cycle. But then, that's just me being cynical...
The Bush 'say one thing and do another' political approach only seems to support the corps and the worst ones of the bunch at that.
I kinda' figured your hopes were along these lines, Alan.
My best hopes have been dashed on the rocks of -- ahem! -- "political reality" so many times that I truly am in a mourning mode. Not feeling sorry for myself, but lamenting the folly of our nation. Hey, it's a dirty job, but somebody has got to do it! Who better to lament than a "Beggar"?
Meanwhile, my shoulder is to the wheel and my nose is to the grindstone, working for sustainability in spite of the floods of folly.
One day, it just may be that some good will come of the positive efforts -- and if not, at least I (and so Many People!) will have put forth their best efforts.
"Atta Boy" to you Alan, and to many others who are still in there working for positive change!
And an "ATTA Boy !" to you ! :=)
Best Hopes for Citizen Action & Activity,
Alan
The FutureGen was to be built in Mattoon, Illinois, twenty miles from my house. Lots of people are really upset and feel betrayed after going through the long process to get the Mattoon for the new plant. I wonder if the Energy Department would have pulled support if Texas, the main competitor for the new plant, was the site location .
It's interesting how marketing affects peoples' perceptions and the resulting NIMBY/PIMBY attitudes.
So, local people are PIMBY (Please in my back yard) on a project that will inject millions of tonnes of extremely dangerous suffocating gas right there below their feet. A first of kind project, involving technology that has never been demonstrated or proven it will work properly.
Then they would vigorously protest a nuclear reactor at the same place - even though for all 50 years of existence nuclear plants in the developed world have practically hurt noone. Even though for the same investment such a plant will be producing more then 3 times the energy of the "clean coal" plant... Talk about rationality.
What I'd really like to start seeing is RIMBY - Renewables In My Back Yard
Two things, LevinK
1) False Dichotomy. You make it sound as if the people who oppose Nuke are therefore Pro 'CleanCoal' .. Survey the Green Nimbys and convince me that they are really Pro either one.. both are dirty, and are tearing up all sorts of land and fouling waterways to access their fuels.
2) No Injuries... Keep Repeating it. In a hundred thousand years, you won't have made it true. I've linked to Native villages in the American west that have been inundated with cancers from their Uranium Mining, testimonies to the Cancers birth defects in the Ukraine, underreported reactor accidents.. Of course, we're still effecting some 'Waste Disposal' by packaging our high explosives in DU and giving it as a gift to the future generations of Iraq, Bosnia, Afghanistan. But that doesn't count as a peripheral effect of Nuclear Power, does it?
Bob
1) False Dichotomy. You make it sound as if the people who oppose Nuke are therefore Pro 'CleanCoal' ..
No, I'm not and I'm not talking about that here. The same people are likely to object wind mills if they clog their view. I'm simply pointing out that people choose which dangers to fear from, based on mere preconceptions and irrelevant of rational argumentation.
I've linked to Native villages in the American west that have been inundated with cancers from their Uranium Mining, testimonies to the Cancers birth defects in the Ukraine, underreported reactor accidents..
I am well aware that in the early days of the US nuclear program the safety and environmental standards were much lower than today. This almost exclusively applies to the military nuclear program, which you conveniently lump together with the civilian program. Which is pretty much the same as lumping together the Chemical Industry and the Nazi gas chambers.
I do not stand corrected - Nuclear Power Plants in the developed world have not caused even a single death or injury among the public. If you include employees in the public, nuclear is still the safest among all major energy sources:
http://planetsave.com/category/climate-science-research/page/2/
Unfortunately wind or solar power were not included here because of their minuscule contribution but it is delusional to think they do not present any dangers on their own. There is nothing perfectly safe.
jokuhl -
To be fair, I think you would need to compare the deaths from exposure to radiation from the mining and processing of uranium, plus exposure from nuclear powe plant accidents to the deaths resulting from the mining, transport, and burning of coal.
If you do that, I think you will see that coal has caused far more death and disease than nuclear power.
As I have said several times before on TOD, if you are really worried about dying from radiation poisoning, your worries would be far better directed toward the possibility of a nuclear exchange resulting from an energy resource war that got out of control.
Orders of magnitude more people died of radiation during that shameful day at Hiroshima than have died from the following 50 years of worldwide nuclear power plant operation.
Joule;
I don't doubt that coal's death toll is far worse. So Far. My objection is that this makes nuclear appear safe, while it's only been in operation for a sliver of the time that it's materials will remain concentrated and harmful, and add to that the fact that this very unique period of time has seen most of the countries that could sustain a Nuclear Reactor industry able to be kept stable enough to maintain the level of security required to keep the systems going, the fences guarded, the guards paid.
When a Windturbine stops turning, decades after anyone cares, and it sits up there rusting and tottering, at least you can see it, and should have the good sense not to stand underneath. Nuclear is one of the countless unperceivable and concentrated poisons that we've drawn from the earth and brought into the biosphere where it can and does disrupt living systems. I'm not that worried about getting radiation poisoning myself, aside from the cumulative effects of living in an environment where we have also inundated our bodies with Mercury, Dioxin, Phthalated Polymers, Bromates, etc etc.. but no, my greater worry is what I'm doing to my neighbors, our kids and to the biosphere over the foreseeable future if I advocate such a selfish and reckless form of Technocopian energy, heedless of the likelihood that I won't be able to assure it is safely kept for as long as it is a danger to others.
As far as that Nuclear Exchange goes, does your scenario preclude the likelihood that Nuclear Energy can also play a role with inspiring such a development? It seems that the See-saw of Iran's 'Peaceful Atom' program vs their 'Desire for Doomsday Weapons' is as close a link for a WarStarter as you could ask for. This source is Trouble. It's overpowered, lending itself to Monopolistic Business Practises, Political Gamesmanship, and AntiDemocratic Infrastructure. It's complex and requires a Big, Stable system to be operated safely.
Best,
Bob
Mattoon, eh? I work in Rantoul sometimes ...
I'm about twenty miles south of Mattoon, and six miles west of Toledo (pop. 1100); ten acres at the end of a dead end gravel road in God’s country. Nice and isolated, but not too isolated. Rantoul has declined somewhat since they closed down the base Air Force base there. Mattoon is not doing so well either, sometimes referred to as “Methtoon”.
We have a tasty airforce command bunker, retired, with 1/4th inch copper plating all around for EMP protection, which houses all of our servers. The only way the place could get any more solid would be bricking up the slit windows in the outer offices, but any tornado that comes through those to trouble the insides is going to get the power and carry off the generators (one gas, one diesel) in the process ... and its unlikely that such a beast would also get the backup facility in Champaign :-)
I suspect I will be in the area around Valentine's Day, if you'd like to get together for an evening.
The article says that Bodman wants to pursue other carbon sequestration projects. Wonder what those are. Stuffing carbon where the sun don't shine? Now that would be a winner.
This is just another version of so called clean coal. Whenever the coal industry is threatened they step up their PR campaign to convince millions of gullible Americans that clean coal is just around the corner or they show you some showplace somewhere where some former mountain top in West Virginia has been reclaimed with a green golf course. Throw in a few bunnies and happy dear grazing on this newly reclaimed land and you've got a winner.
Clean coal is not going to happen and sequestration is not going to happen and we don't have time to wait for it to happen anyway if we are relying on a billion dollar plus show projects here and there. The only thing that will get the coal industry's attention and its enablers, the utilities is to announce the phase out of all coal plants that do not, in fact, sequester at least 90% of CO2. It is really very simple. We will not meet necessary reductions in co2 if we continue down a path that relies on coal.
Obama says that he supports coal liquefaction and coal in general if it can be done in a environmentally safe manner. That is just a way to delay the hard decisions that need to be done now. Expect that in an Obama Presidency, and in a Clinton Presidency for that matter, additional projects to put us all to sleep thinking that we are moving towards a bright clean future.
Edwards, who is dropping out today, had the only sensible policy. Shut coal plants down unless they can sequester CO2, period.
Shutting down this project seems to confirm that the Bush administration is not serious about climate change. No surprise here because they have never been serious about climate change. However, there is no reason to trust that they would be spending money on this project wisely, anyway.
The potential silver lining here is that this may be a wake up call. But then we get wake up calls from the Bush administration every day, don't we? Anyone who has not awakened thus far is probably dead.
I support coal as along as it can be shown that coal is not coal.
I support using the energy that is released by breaking the carbon bonds in fossil fuels as long that does not release carbon.
I support everyone having access to lots and lots of cheap energy that does not result in any negative impact on the environment or growth of population.
I believe in magic.
Pffft.
I do not believe there is any "answer" that does not include massive changes to who we are, how we live, and likely how many of us there are, and I cannot even imagine how such a transition will play out. All I know is that this type of nonsense is just that. And I do not really believe that we will be able, as a society, to do anything useful that would help in the transition, let alone address any larger questions.
All of this talk by the candidates, the whole pretense of "choice" and participation, it just means.......nothing.
There simply is no "solution" as most people would define it.
Really a great post, very well worded, and I agree completely.
Thanks - I wish it were different though.
Not true. Dumbya is VERY aware of, and scared of, climate change and PO. How do we know this? Dumbya lives off the grid. While killing virtually all useful climate legislation, denying PO and GW, and spending our future in Iraq to get more oil, he built himself an off-grid home out in Crawford.
He cares about climate change and peak oil, he just doesn't care what it does to *you.*
Draw your own conclusions/parallels/conspiracy theories.
Cheers
He's not off the grid. He's got a geothermal system, and recycles graywater to irrigate his landscaping.
There was talk of possible solar panels to run the swimming pool, but they didn't do it. Wasn't practical, I guess.
IMHO, the cleanest coal is the coal that remains underground
Righto! Conveniently pre-sequestered!
I grew up near New Straitsville, Ohio sight of the mine fire that still burns today.... started I believe in the 1903 strike (I'm probably off a few years).
There is a little book called "smoke in the valley" about it.
I have often wondered (and Im sure there has been a lot of research done) about injecting air into deep coal drilling horizontal well grid and lighting it. In situ combustion of the coal. Circulate water through the horizontals to make the steam. Keep it all underground.
Want to shut off the fire--- shut off the air.
Makes more sense to me.
Why not do it in the Tar Sands as well??
Someone here probably knows a lot about this I do not.
FF
Now I remember and I was talking about this with someone and we couldn't get by the mass balance ...
adding air would cause it to explode without some relief...
Then we starting talking about the coalbed methane in the San Juan and how the pressure was reduced so much in that coal leaving a lot of room for the combustion gas... and there is a lot of deep coal there.
that was as far as we got.
FF
You are talking about the THAI process for the oil patch. I covered in-situ combustion of coal in one or two earlier posts. And no, once it starts it becomes very difficult to shut off the air, due to cracking in the adjacent rock. The fire burns at different levels in different horizons and becomes quite difficult to control even over quite short distances.
Does anyone know the details of this announcement? What "other options for CO2 sequestration" are they talking about? I wonder if they are talking about ZECA?
Maybe this is a good news.
It's time someone stands up and admits loud and clear that "clean coal" will never happen. That from the very beginning it has been a dangerous boondoggle, a distraction to let coal companies continue operating on the promise for that great future, when "technology" is going to solve all our problems.
Just think about it - how could the coal industry survive an effective doubling of both their capital and fuel costs? How could old plants and plants already on the line be retrofitted when they were never designed for CS? Who is going to cover the cost of the pipeline network to pump CO2 from locations such as WY?
CS is the definition of a pipe dream, an illustration of how we can delude ourselves, how we rationalize doing what we want to, not what needs to be done.
Its like I've said before the coal industry (Peabody) loves carbon sequestration.
The coal companies don't build and operate the plants, the utilities do. Duke, AEP, you name it.
Thirty percent of the output of that coal plant will go to provide a compressed pure CO2 stream.
That means more coal sales for the coal company.
The utilities will like it since their rates are regulated but they will charge overhead and supervision on a "cost plus" basis .... the more money they spend the more money they make.
So much pure CO2 would be available for the oil companies to inject for enhanced oil recovery that they will be paid to dispose of it.
It is a win win win for the industries you think oppose it.
The payer is the utility consumer.
FF
Two related questions:
First, on a net energy basis wouldn't the increase in oil production be offset by the additional coal consumption?
Second, wouldn't the CO2 not emitted at power plants be offset by the CO2 emitted by burning liquid transportation fuels?
ff and half empty
here is a story about great point energy and peabody jv-ing on a coal to ngas project in the powder river basin:
http://biz.yahoo.com/bw/080125/20080125005371.html?.v=1
not much detail here, but presumably the sequestered co2 would be used for oil recovery. i have heard rumors that both wyoming and montana's governors are pushing the idea.
Coal companies may like it in the short term, but as evidenced by the China's recent problems, overreliance on coal could turn devastating in the longer term. Already the railroad infrastructure is under severe strain, what about after we are presented with that additional demand? I see coal companies simply unable to fulfill their contracts and falling under both commercial and public pressure (much like oil companies are now).
There is no way utilities will like it. Half of the utilities are already operating in unregulated markets, and the additional costs is a pure loss. For the other half - first it is not that easy to receive permission for a rate hike - this has always been a sensitive political issue; second other sources like nuclear or wind may turn out better options (which is a good news). Third - it is critically dependant on what is the legislation for the old power plants - if these are required to do CS, the costs of retrofitting will be truly prohibitive. It's not realistic that this will ever happen.
What is more likely to happen is only new power plants will be required to do CS, while old ones will be scheduled for phase out. The result of course will be that utilities will ramp up old capacity as much as they can, until they can, and fight for extensions (using the threat of impending shortages) when the phase-out dates approach.
Fractional Flow -
I agree totally!
I've always been highly doubtful about carbon sequestration, but once I put pencil to paper to make a very rough guestimate of the amount of CO2 that would have to be removed, compressed, transported, and reinjected, and the amount of additional energy that would require, I've concluded that carbon sequestration is way beyond impractical ........ it's preposterous!
Another issue that doesn't get much discussion, but should be an obvious one is: not all stationary power plants are located at or near a geological formation suitable for CO2 injection, and to practice sequestration for these plants would require the pipeline transport of liquid C02 some very long distances. What are we going to do: crisscross the country with a network of CO2 pipelines comparable in size to our massive oil pipeline system?
Then we have to be concerned with the question of whether injected CO2 is going to remain where it was injected or is going to slowly migrate vertically and/or horizontally. As any geologist will tell you, moving things around in the subsurface is a very tricky proposition with many inherent unknowns.
Also, carbon sequestration is only applicable to stationary combustion sources, thus not affecting transportation at all (or until all transportation is electric).
And last but not least, the capital investment for widespread carbon sequestration will be staggering. Compared to what could be had in terms of wind, solar, energy storage technology, conservation, and other steps intended to lessen our fossil fuel usage, carbon sequestration represents a very poor investment.
But not to worry .... given how difficult it is to get even modest alternative energy projects off the ground, and given the worsening economic climate, it just ain't gonna happen. (Apart from government-sponsored demonstration boondoggle projects.)
"Another issue that doesn't get much discussion, but should be an obvious one is: not all stationary power plants are located at or near a geological formation suitable for CO2 injection, and to practice sequestration for these plants would require the pipeline transport of liquid C02 some very long distances. What are we going to do: crisscross the country with a network of CO2 pipelines comparable in size to our massive oil pipeline system? "
you got it the secret is the power of eminent domain
http://www.illinois.gov/PressReleases/ShowPressRelease.cfm?SubjectID=1&R...
Actually I submit that in a certain limited set of cases CS could work, and might even be beneficial - for example where EOR is applicable. However, realistically this will be applicable for just a minute portion of all CO2 that gets emitted in this country. I am far more concerned about using such occasions as political showcases for us continuing BAU, and waiting for the technological magic wand do its trick.
Now for a simple number twisting:
- US utilities burn about 1bln.tonnes of coal per year which emit about 3 billion tonnes of CO2
- US oil production is ~5mln.bpd, half of it offshore. So onshore oil production is - 2.5mln.bpd which translates to just 136mln.tonnes of oil per year.
So if ALL onshore oil starts being produced using CO2 EOR, it will take a little more than 4% of the coal-originated CO2 emissions! Or just 1.5% of total CO2 emissions, given that coal accounts for roughly 1/3rd of them.
FF-
Bingo!!
Your analysis shows exactly why CS should be adopted. It will be ridiculously expensive and potentially unfeasible at any cost. Which is exactly the point. Require all new capacity to be CS and start moth balling old capacity. The cost will be so outrageous that it will drive utilites to renewable energy.
But we must go with nuclear for base load if we are going to reduce and shut down coal plants. As it is, WTF are we doing? Waiting for technology to save us along the lines of Bush and Drooliani.
Interesting that McCain is only Republican candidate who believe is cap and trade and that GW is urgent. But I guess his big selling point is the hundred years war. He beats both Hillary and Barack while talking about endless war even though big majority of people is against Iraq war. Go figure.
Btw, I would still love to hear how we avoid both nuclear and coal. I am not in love with Nuclear but have yet to see a convincing alternative.
In the end global warming appears to be about cost.... the cost of doing something now to mitigate or the cost to fix the problem created.
But both have their price.
Compromise will likely be required.
FF
Interesting, what would be the cost of temperatures rising by 6 degrees in 2100 and the humanity going extinct in 2150, because it is unable to adapt in the collapsing environment?
If you ask an economist - whatever cost you put to that, it will be acceptable today - after all we will be discounting an event 150 years from now, so it's current cost will be minuscule. To quote someone else "no worries, keep on shopping".
"If you ask an economist - whatever cost you put to that, it will be acceptable today - after all we will be discounting an event 150 years from now, so it's current cost will be minuscule."
Excellent- 1/(1.035)^150= .00574
You are qualified for high political office.
FF
Its not often we agree LevinK, but I have never seen any likelihood or practical purpose in CO2 capture.
And I know a thing or two..
Know about this?
http://www.eprida.com/eprida_flash.php4
Terra Preta is one of the very few technologies that really gets me enthusiastic. I'd rather see 10,000 square miles of bamboo plantations and charcoal factories than I would 10,000 square miles of solar panels.
bamboo charcoal is prized in China for being useful in many other ways - one the best filtration material for water purifications, - bacteria and oder suppressant.
it would be beneficial if the methane released during charcoal production can somehow be captured and utilized.
Although their web site doesn't make that clear, this is exactly what Eprida is all about.
http://www.eprida.com/eprida_flash.php4
what is the difference between this fancy thing and the basic biodigesters of some sort that have been used for ages to turn human/animal/agriculture waste into biogas and fertilizer?
I can only redirect you back to the site.
Charcoal which is added to the soil takes the carbon in the biomass and removes it from the atmosphere, apparently for geologic time.
The fertilizers produced by digesters return the carbon to the atmosphere in a short period of time, usually 10 yrs or less, which is why the U.N. won't consider them or regular composting as viable carbon sequestration.
The ECOSS process "scrubs" the NOX emmissions from coal fired plants giving the charcoal some impressive fertilization qualities.
If we have to go back to coal, this deserves serious scrutiny.
Or this?
http://www.bestenergies.com/companies/bestpyrolysis.html
I agree. Probably another industry delaying tactic. All the more reason to buy solar panels, electric cars, and wind mills now.
I'm pretty sceptical about CCS. The most efficient possible way to sequester carbon is to bury biomass underneath geologic strata, and nature has already done that. I wonder what sort of unanticipated consequences will come from pumping CO2 underground. This just has the look and feel of a megaproject that is going to end up horribly wrong.
I favor just imposing a broad-based carbon tax -- one that begins to come close to internalizing the huge externalities associated with burning FF. If this were to result in CCS becoming an attractive option, fine. I suspect that finding ways to just stop burning the stuff altogether and switch to renewables will be far more attractive, though.