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In Europe at least renewables are mandated, which effectively tends to mean wind.
The cost here, at least in the UK look horrific:
http://energy-futures.blogspot.com/2008/02/cost-of-wind-power-in-uk.html
This is according to Government figures.
Costs should be a lot lower in the US, at least where it is land-based, as you have good resources and plenty of places to put it, but if they are remotely approach ours it is an expensive option.
I like solar thermal in the South-West - that sounds the most economic option in the States for the time being.
I like solar thermal in the South-West - that sounds the most economic option in the States for the time being.
Offshore wind in the UK is considerably cheaper /MWh than existing solar thermal power.
There is a hybrid, solar assisted natural gas generation, that (depending upon NG prices) is higher but closer to wind.
Best Hopes for MUCH more wind,
And Happy Lundi Gras
Alan
It was the new builds in solar thermal that I was referring to Alan, which I hope will be a lot cheaper.
In any case lets hope they do better than wind so far in the UK, if these figures for subsidy are anything like right:
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/environment/article3257728.ece
A lot of that is simply the result of very poor control of the subsidies though - our Government sets new standards for incompetence almost daily.
Good job your government guys are so efficient! ;-)
Just thought, AFAIK the £2m cost for the wind turbine does not include connection charges, which would be substantial for a distributed power source like this , or more accurately from government figures it would include only around £200,000 for connection.
This might move the date when investment is paid for if taken together with interest out by a few years, to perhaps around 8 years or so, a typical time required by industrial investment when choosing what to invest in.
It would also mean that the power is around two and a half times as expensive if subsidies are included as competitors.
The link doesn't provide a cost per kWh, which is the only sensible measure. We can estimate one from their numbers, though:
Compare 4.7c/kWh to a retail price of 10c/kWh; even if previous methods of generating electricity were free, wind power wouldn't even lead to a 50% increase in rates.
Far from showing the price of wind power is "horrific", the information you link to shows it's pretty reasonable.
That was my own calculation - apologies if I did not make that clear.
My motivation in putting them 'out there' is precisely to draw the sort of response you have made - I am not an accountant, and have just done my best with the figures I have.
The figures you give though make no allowance for running the grid, or extending it as would be desirable to reduce intermittency.
They also make no allowance for back-up, and that would have to be substantial, although not one for one.
I was not explicit on those figures myself, but they are part of the reason I find the cost so excessive - it is a bare bones cost.
Maintenance is also not included, and in an off-shore location that is not going to be cheap.
You also amortise over 20 years, when the energy industry normally amortises over around 7 or 8 years.
when the energy industry normally amortises over around 7 or 8 years
Hardly !
Power plants in the USA are typically depreciated over their expected lifetime or 30 years if life is epxcted to be >30 years. Few assets are allowed lives longer than 30 years (in the USA).
EU seems to allow 40 and even 50 years depreciation.
Also, existing NG power plants can be used on cold standby for wind back-up (other than a 1% or 3% variation in unpredicted changes in wind output. For that the MASSIVE spinning reserves required for nukes can be tapped for a but of power minute by minute).
Alan