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57 comments on Science 1101 Part 1: The Science of Oil and Peak Oil
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57 comments on Science 1101 Part 1: The Science of Oil and Peak Oil
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11. Does the date of the peak matter?
It sure does, especially since noone knows how to forecast it, as proved the Hirsch report.
One should remember what happened in 1971, when the USL48 peaked, and the industry actually realized it on the spot, with zero notice time, immediately followed by the 1973 shock, which could not have happened before the USL48 peak.
Absent early warning indicators of an incoming peak, the same is about to happen, but on a much wider scale. While the Hirsch report makes wishful thinking about making decisions 20 years in advance, many serious (industry) people publicly say we passed this line already.
The point is that we need to start doing something now, even if it isn't peak.
Absent a trustworthy early warning indicator, no decision maker will decide anything. Start by building one.
On the other hand, you might also delineate the efforts made in other parts of the world, which might be some day applied in the US : absolutely no peakist is aware that Europe passed its consumption peak back in 1976.
We are now! Can you provide some "then and now" consumption data?
Maybe that's why BP's chairman said yesterday that demand, not supply, will determine when Peak Oil occurs. Or maybe he's just a classical economist.
Aberhonddu
BTW. I'm not one of those peakists. I'm in the artists' regiment of the Hispano-Anglo-Japanese Front for Peak Oil. Guess that makes me a Peak Ah So.
This is quite common knowledge : all 2007 BP report values, this is not even a per capita graph.
Hi Gail,
Thanks again - and just a quick note, since I'm short of time to re-read.
I really appreciate this point - and I can see it's the main point you want to make (because you say it is).
At the same time, the way it's phrased here, with
re: "The actions we need to take are pretty much the same, whether the peak in the world’s oil production is now, or in 2040."
somehow seems to lose the point.
I wish I had a "quick fix" - perhaps I can try again tomorrow.
Thanks again, Gail.
re:
"11. Does the date of the peak matter?
We have already reached the point where oil is in short supply. Because of this, we need to find ways to conserve, and to find alternative energy sources. The actions we need to take are pretty much the same, whether the peak in the world’s oil production is now, or in 2040."
How about something like this:
11. Does the date of peak matter?
We have already reached the point where oil is in short supply. Based on observations of regions which have already passed peak, we find that the exact "peak date" can only be determined several years after it occurs. We assume the same will be true for the world supply picture.
For this reason, we need to find ways to conserve now - and to plan for how to live with less oil (and, one day, no oil). Finding alternative energy sources is one essential part of a plan.
The actions we need to take are most likely the same, regardless of the exact date of peak. At the same time, the scope and urgency of the actions we take in preparation increase as we weigh the probability of a near-term peak date.
As I get into this more and more, I am not sure peak date makes as much difference as people think. I think gasoline and food price run ups can/will/have begun well before a decline in oil production. They depend on a shortfall of oil supply relative to demand plus the impact of ethanol on grain supply. With food and gasoline run ups, you quickly get to debt problems, and huge problems with the financial system. And this is all without actually hitting peak oil. I think you also have downward pressure on GDP growth, both from the financial system problems, and the less-rapid growth in oil supply.
Once we hit peak oil, things get a lot worse, in some sense. But I think we may already have huge economic disruption, without even hitting peak oil. And any actions to mitigate should have started long before.
When I wrote Peak Oil and the Financial Markets: A Forecast for 2008, I was thinking about peak oil causing the problems I described. When talking about this later with some non-peak oil believers, it became clear to me that the effects we are seeing and can expect in the next year require only "peak lite" (supply less than demand), not true peak oil.
Hi Gail,
Thanks for responding.
re: "But I think we may already have huge economic disruption, without even hitting peak oil."
Yes.
re: "And any actions to mitigate should have started long before."
Well, of course, there is nothing to disagree with here.
The thing is...what I was trying to say...to say to people the same things need to be done whether peak is today or 40 years from now - well, it just gives an odd impression. (I don't know how else to say it.)
The beginning of decline causes problems - we don't know how severe, but could be really bad (as we all well know). As you say,
"Once we hit peak oil, things get a lot worse, in some sense."
Yes, they could.
Yes, we already have problems. (and then again, some of us think peak is already here.)
I tried to say in my re-phrasing of your paragraph that the "exact" date does not matter. At the same time - the difference between yesterday (or 2005, as my personal view) and forty years from now...that's 32 years or whatever.
It just seems to me the way you phrased it makes it sound like there's no urgency.
When I believe you mean to convey the opposite.
Hi again, Gail,
I had an opportunity to talk to some "peak oil aware" people, and tried out on them - the question "Does the date of peak matter?"
Though I may have said it awkwardly above, it seems to me there's a confusion conveyed with the sentence:
"The actions we need to take are pretty much the same, whether the peak in the world’s oil production is now, or in 2040."
This is not the same as saying we need to plan in advance. These are two different thoughts.
The sentence above sounds like you're saying literally - 2008 or 2040, the actions are the same.
I'd maintain this is not the case. (For best outcome.)
The nearer the date, the more limited the options - the more urgent the action. The limited options are the crucial issue with a near-term peak. We've talked about this here in some detail (yes?)
Instead of the "fuel efficiency", etc. you talk about - we would talk about more radical measures. I just don't think you can make the case that this much of a time frame literally doesn't matter.
This is quite a different point than to say that we need to take immediate action.
Yes, we do need to take immediate action.
Or, if you believe the actions are literally the same, then perhaps spell them out?
Also, it seems to me "peak lite" as you define it - actually is a subset of "true peak". "Supply less than demand"...if there was no underlying constraint, this would not occur.
Or...if what you're really trying to say is what you describe about the economic effects, then my suggestion is just to go ahead and say it.
I think it's a critical point.
If you expect the readers of this to refer to your other writings on this point, then my suggestion is to be sure to reference those in this specific paragraph.
One of the issues here is that we are talking to 18 to 23 year olds. What they personally can do is pretty limited. I could tell them to go start a sustainable farm somewhere, but I think that that is beyond the skill level of 18 to 23 year olds, and way too controversial for what I am doing here. If I were writing for government decision makers, or business people, I would have a fairly different view.