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141 comments on Ground Source Heat Pumps
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141 comments on Ground Source Heat Pumps
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GAIA Host Collective
Of course ground source heat pumps are more efficient than air-source, but they are also a lot more costly to install.
I wonder if your figures for poor performance are looking at the very latest air heat pumps like this one from Mitsubishi?
http://www.wnibonline.com/pages/PRDetail.aspx?articleId=9302
They have been designed to give greater efficiency at low temperature than was available with earlier models, and also do a bit better with outsize radiators then the old ones, although of course not as well as they would with underground heating.
It is all a matter of trading off install costs against running costs, and having to supplement the heat on a few days a year by switching to electric is probably a better buy for many than having very high install costs.
As for the efficiency of PV panels between amorphous and monocrstalline, sure the latter is more efficient in terms of power by area, but unless you have severe space problems that is not the important metric, as panels are sold by their rated output.
And you are going to get more of that output on a cloudy day from the amorphous silicon, and they are also much better at producing good output when dirty or there are a couple of leaves on them:
http://www.solarvoltaic.com/images/doc/solar%20abstract.pdf
solar%20abstract.pdf
As for the preference for vacuum evacuated tubes for solar thermal panels, here is my reference:
http://www.viridianconcepts.com/Text%20Only%20Intro%20to%20Solar%20Power...
Introduction to Solar Power
I don't have natural gas at my home, just electricity, and one of the first things I did was put in an air-source heat pump. For various reasons, I undersized it (and knew I was under sizing it even, dammit) so although I'm unequivocally happy with the unit's performance and reliability, there are still too many days here in Northern California when it isn't up to the job. It's a Sanyo 12KHS51 mini-split model (compressor outside, air exchanger inside; quiet and unobtrusive). Combined with fiberglass frame, double-glazed, low-e, argon filled windows with a spectrally selective film from Bekeart, I figure I dropped my heating bills to half the previous owner's bill.
I'm now looking at replacing my Sanyo with the latest from Fujitsu (but the next size up), the Halcyon. The SEER is 21 (!!) compared to my SEER of just 10. I know that technology won't save us, but it sure does march on...
-Andre'