183 comments on DrumBeat: March 23, 2008
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183 comments on DrumBeat: March 23, 2008
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All of the discussions of how to control global warming have centered on demand side solutions. Various governments pledge to reduce emissions by some percentage at some future date. Treaties are negotiated requiring reductions in emissions by those nations willing to ratify the treaty.
A major difficulty in achieving these agreements is they are perceived as requiring a sacrifice by those whose consent must be attained.
Why would elected leaders agree to emissions cuts if they could result lower incomes and fewer jobs? Why ratify treaties with the potential to limit growth when other nations are continue to expand their economies and there emissions at a rapid pace? Why agree to reduce emissions when the likely net result will be the export of emissions and the associated jobs overseas?
Even in Europe, which has taken the lead in ratifying treaties limiting emissions, there has been discussion of exempting some heavy industries from the emissions cuts to preserve competitiveness.
I’d like to propose an alternative method of controlling greenhouse gas emissions: a supply side solution.
Instead of pushing nations to agree to reduce the use of fossil fuels target the producers.
Persuade the producers to limit the production of oil, natural gas, and coal.
Some advantages of a supply side solution to global warming:
1) Little or no sacrifice is required of those who must take action. If enough agree and production increases are slowed or eliminated profits will expand as demand growth continues.
2) The agreement of fewer nations is required. The reserves of the various fossil fuels are concentrated in a limited number of nations.
3) Agreement of a nation to limit its production is unlikely to result in only the shift of jobs and emissions overseas.
The easiest place to begin is with oil. An organization controlling the production of oil already exists: OPEC. For several years around the turn of the century OPEC maintained relatively fixed production. During the last few years OPEC has constrained production enough to stop the increase in world oil production.
All that would be necessary would be for some of the prominent leaders in the fight against climate change to persuade the rulers of the OPEC nations to hold a press conference announcing that in the interest of limiting climate change OPEC will cap production at current levels. Furthermore, in a few years OPEC will reduce production as necessary to stop the growth of world oil production and eventually make the cuts necessary to reduce world oil production.
Achieving the same for coal production will be more difficult as a substantial share, ~40%, of world production is in China which would be unlikely to agree to production limits. In this case again targeting the exporters may be an easier option. As with oil coal exports are concentrated in a small number of nations.
A cap on coal production in exporting nations while only having a limited impact on the growth of coal production will have a significant impact on price. Higher coal prices would make alternative energy sources more competitive and will discourage the continued building of coal power plants which has recently been accelerating in developing nations.
Brilliant! I'm serious.
The United States has lots of coal which is even exported to Europe among others. The only problem I can see is it would put a cog in the wheel of globalization and probably bring on a world wide depression if effective. It might be so effective that pressures would be brought to bear to reverse it as unemployment increased in Europe.
I disagree on the effect on price. The price of coal would fall since there would be a surplus in the United States for example as coal piled up because of no export market. This has happened before with grain embargoes put on by the Nixon administration, if I remember correctly. The price of grain fell and never really recovered. Huge subsidies were the only way to keep farmers afloat and until recently have been the rule. Expect the government to have to support the coal industry with subsidies because it would be they who destroyed the market. The effect would be to slow down or stop alternative energy developement as there would be little need with such low coal prices.
Yeah, a brilliant approach that would have as it's only drawback 'a world wide depression.'
Just what markets need...more government intervention...which leads to?...more government intervention. Slippery slope, that one.
Well, that's certainly a possibility. But, just how would you go about reducing CO2 emissions, which might mean that the world's economies must go toward zero emissions in a short time period? Wouldn't any effort to do that require some sort of government intervention?
E. Swanson
It seems strange to worry about global warming when in England we are having a white Easter. Not normal here.
This is the earliest Easter since 1818. Easter can fall between March 22nd and April 25th.
And I'll bet the final March average temperature across the UK will be above average (as were November, December, January and February).
It's not 'Global Warming', it's Climate Change.
While the overall trend is towards warming, the great deal of disruption and dislocation with come from the fibrillation and arrhythmia of 'Normal' weather patterns.
Extreme fluctuations of temperature and rain fall can average out to Normal.
However, it's alot different experience to have 2 weeks of 100 degree(F) heat wave followed by 2 weeks of zero degree(F) freezing. The Average is 50 degrees(F)
It will feel alot different than 4 weeks of 50 degree (F) weather.
This is what is coming. The heat part will be the least of our problems.
How about 2 years of no rain at all followed by 2 years of torrential flooding.
The 'Average' over 4 years is 'Normal' rainfall, Not.
If climate change deniers (mostly rightwingnutters) what to see an example of real world conservative business models response to the weather fluctuations coming our way, just give a good gander to the insurance industry. They are bleeding from weather pattern losses that were based on old outdated actuarial tables that had 100 year storms only happening every 100 years. Those same storms are happening once a decade.
Does this make those same storms 10 year storms now?
Inflation in weather patterns?
Reminds me of the bumper sticker I just saw:
The Quarter is the new Nickel
Seems that we have reached a point where government intervention is the worst possible solution.... except for all the rest.
Maybe I was clear, I am advocating the production, not exports, be capped. what I'm advocating is in essence a coal producers cartel. If demand continues to grow at the current rate while the production growth is constrained the price should climb.
The companies producing coal would have increasing profits with no additional effort needed. Thats one of the advantages of this plan: the parties that be required to act will not resist taking action because they are likely to benefit from the plan.
Modeling work with the Millennium Institute's T21-USA model ## shows that
The Best Economic Policy is the Best Energy Policy and the Best Environmental Policy (and also the Best National Defense (if not offense) Policy)
The same policy resulted in the highest GDP, greatest reduction in CO2 and greatest reduction in oil use (for the USA) of all policies modeled. It also provided a place for some oil based transportation to go to when oil shocks are modeled.
The policy ?
A maximum push for renewable energy coupled with a maximum push for building a Non-Oil Transportation system# in parallel to the existing Oil Based Transportation system.
# Non-Oil Transportation was defined as electrified and expanded existing freight rail system, massive build out of Urban Rail, more bicycling and Transit Orientated Development (walkable neighborhoods).
The interaction between renewable & Non-Oil policies appears to be multiplicative and not merely additive.
We suspect that a massive push for conservation would improve these already excellent results. One restraint is just how much investment the USA would be willing to make, we cannot "crash everything".
I recently returned from 2.5 weeks in DC working on a peer reviewed paper on this (on my nickel).
Best Hopes for pro bono publico efforts,
Alan
## ASPO-USA sponsored the T21-USA model which has EROEI and other energy and environmental add-ons to standard econometric models (CBO & World Bank caliber).
Thanks once again to Alan Drake (Big Easy) for expressing what I was having trouble doing.
I think that "Alan" (Initial poster in thread) was accurate about describing the problem of promoting something that is lobbying for a 'negative', which is a hard concept to grasp as an Action Item or as a Business proposition. I think that, as with 'Giving up something', like Coffee or Cigarettes, it can be more helpful to focus on the positive of the replacement, not the 'desired absence' of the current problem (CO2).. Alan Drake's examples of Electric Rail and Renewables are both (IMO) Great Positives that can create jobs, quality infrastructure and economic liveliness without having to be focused on the 'Negative Space', as artists call it.
Not that 'Negative' or 'Less' is bad or undesired, but instead of describing it as 'What I'm NOT producing.' (CO2, or whatever).. to redescribe it as what you ARE, what you ARE DOING, what you ARE PRODUCING.
I would like to discover more language for how this applies to individual lifestyles and behaviors, too, so that selling these concepts can focus on the Water in the Rapids, not the Rocks..
You are HEATING your own house with the sun..
You are SAVING money(and energy dependence) and you are 'TONING UP yourself' by leaving lights off, consolidating refrigerators/washloads/commutes.. ie trimming the fat, being sharp and conscious about how you live.
It's funny, as soon as I said that last sentence, ... and actually struggled to get the words out.. it reminded me of one of the 'latent elements' of the 'American Way' being implicitly synonymous with 'continual material gratification' and not only refusing to compromise on such, but in fact that compromise, and with it, self-restraint is ultimately A)Synonymous with failure, giving in, being a loser.. B)That it's TOO HARD.. I CAN'T do that.. and C)ultimately dangerous. "It will hurt the Economy", "It will compromise our security!" It was basically a reminder that a lot of this comes down to Addict Behavior, and needs to be addressed with that in mind. It makes the fear of "Less" make a lot of sense, of course. Even though we seem to celebrate the idea of self-control, self-discipline.. these are the traits that addiction destroys. The language I said I was seeking is common enough, but it's funny how the brain jumps away from using them when considering speaking them to such an addicted audience, as it will be laughed out of the room, even if it's the right word.
Hey Americans, SAVE MONEY. Actually SAVE some of your income as your first action on payday. THEN figure out how much COFFEE and ICE CREAM and CABLE CHANNELS you can afford.
And Naturally.. well ARTIFICIALLY, really, we are being encouraged to OBEY OUR THIRST everywhere we look. It's not that it's JUST the Advertisers' fault, but I don't give them a pass on this either, by any means.
"Can't Live Without Chocolate? Well now you don't Have To!!" Because the whole carnival ("Meat Market"..almost mistranslated) has been conditioned with the unapologetic goal of convincing you that you need their product.. and the more addictive that product is, the more it's sales will pay for psychologists, salespeople and artists to work their damnedest to keep convincing you that 'It's okay.. you deserve a break today.' "Don't just sit there. Well, OK just sit there ABC."
Alright.. so just as a conscious, well-informed and activated public would threaten a number of our most lucrative industries, it would also radically transform the major political parties. Piece of Cake!
I did it, though. I threw out the girl-scout cookies.. after eating a 'few'. They are really crap. Well intentioned, but crap. Next year, I'll just give them the $14 and toss in a couple Apples.
Bob
What about Nega-Watts?
Those are the watts one doensn’t use, so they are ‘sold’ back to the community in the sense that they are never produced, not called for, and thus spare the environment, nature, reserves, etc.
It is largely the 'Negawatts' idea that I was (initially) thinking of here. I strayed off about 90 degrees from the original thought with the Addictions/Adverts ideas..
Running Rapids on my stream of consciousness, I guess. I'm a little delirious with some sudden stomach thing today, so I've been a little more 'impressionistic' than usual.
I am just trying to point out that it can be counterintuitive to write about 'what isn't'.. People describe themselves, sometimes, by starting out with what they are NOT, and while the process of elimination can work, it is a roundabout way to get there. It feels like the energy equivalent to "Picture in your mind anything BUT a blue elephant.."
Anyway, I'm not going to do much better than this today.
Happy Birthday, TOD, Happy Easter All (My Agnosto-antagonist brother is serving up a Rabbit to the rest of the family tonight, blessings of the Great Pumpkin be upon him!) Time to pray to the porcelain!
Bob
One that we would like to model, but do not have the resources to model, yet.
A good conservation tool.
Alan
I fancy maximum push for efficiency, renewable energy, nuclear energy and non fossil fuel transportation. This must to a very large degree be made on an as free markets as possible to catch the economical solutions and not the politically correct or popular solutions since it would be a disaster if too much resources are wasted. Every region and business sector must make an effort based on its current strenghts.
The Millennium Institute is quite willing to develop a T21-Sweden or T21-Nordic. Not that expensive and one can try out different policies.
Humans have difficulty considering the interactions of more than 4 or 5 variables at once (politicians usually consider only one or two variables), and the computer can vastly increase that #.
Try out various policies and look for "unintended consequences" and which policies work better. Good data for projections is needed.
One can download a simplified T21-USA or T21-NA at
http://www.millenniuminstitute.net/
BTW, Some of the MI staff have Nordic links, Andrea is getting his PhD in Bergen and his girlfriend is working on that Danish renewable island south of Copenhagen, and MI is negotiating to move to Riga.
Best Hopes for Rigorous Policy Analysis,
Alan
Basing political decisions on rigorous policy analysis do to me seem a little far fetched from the political day to day world but it is an intresting ideal.
I am happy that statistical and scientific arguments carry a fair ammount of weight both in the Swedish parliament and to the general population. If an institution, organization or knowledged individual do a realy good analysis it can be heard thru the buzz and PR people. Appealing both to feelings and science often wins debates over people who look good and only appeal to feelings.
How much people listen to scientifically based argumentation varies greatly between different areas of politics and it varies over time. My conclusion is that it often is very bad if decisionmaking separates from reality and drifts up in the clouds to deliver ideology or religion.
My aim was to produce one result: reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
How nations adapt to the reduced availability will determine the impacts on society. I like your plan and if it is put into wide practice society would benefit.
Unfortunately without a limit on the production of fossil fuels I they will most likely be exported and burned elsewhere. If developing nations try to follow our 20th century path the communities following your plan while receiving the benefits of your plan will still face larger problems from climate change produced by the exported emissions.
One benefit of my plan is it becomes more difficult to avoid following your plan.
.
One of the goals of the Millennium Institute is to create a T21-World to test global strategies.
Shifting carbon burning from one nation to another does little good, reducing emissions from the #1 polluter but making no change in the #2 polluter does do some good. Reducing everyone's CO2 emissions will likely be required.
The most profound insight is that doing right by the environment also results in a significantly larger GDP than BAU.
Best Hopes,
Alan
Alan...You are advocating production controls in order to slow growth. You, or someone else, can give it a fancy name, but production control is what it amounts to.
Many wars have been fought over resources. When FDR constrained resources to Japan, WW2 ensued in the Pacific...just one example.
The governments of the world would have to agree to such a scheme in order for it to be effective. The world's major manufacturing nations would have to say 'OK, we are going to limit our growth, and not go to war, because the EU, US, China, India, etc, have all agreed to do the same.' The idea might be a good one on paper but the implementation of such a plan would be frought with problems. First, it would put OPEC in the position of making allocation decisions...a political as well as practical football. What if OPEC continues down their current path of importing more industry and saying that they needed an ever larger share of the FF production? A huge black market would probably spring up, for people and governments are human and greedy. Who will over see this cut back to insure that all FF exporting countries are playing by the rules? Remember, any time governments intervene in markets, which production controls are, stresses are set up in the markets. In order for governments to go down this road they would have to admit to their citizens that 'we have agreed to constrain growth through production controls.' Do you believe that citizens of these governments would stand still while their governments agreed to and implemented these rules? Perhaps the plan would work in a tyrannical form of government but I do not see it working in a democracy. Take a close look at what economic distortions caused by government intervention is doing to Zimbabwe, for one. Before such a plan could be implemented the idea and practice of continual growth, and continual economic expansion would need to be changed to one of limited growth. Might not sound like a big deal but it is...governments that are answerable to voters, must tread very lightly when visiting such a policy shift.
If governments mandated limited production of FFs, goverment intervention would also be required in the downsteam use of the available FFs, otherwise their populations would simply say 'you started this limited production and now I can't get fuel for my small biz and I am bankrupt'. If governments did not implement distribution controls of FF resources a bidding war for remaining resources would start and the resources available would go to large businesses, and the government itself, that could bid the most. How would you local fire station get gas for their fire trucks? A bidding war already is in progress between have and have not countries and we are seeing the beginnings of bidding wars inside the 'have' countries as FFs become more constrained. So, what you are advocating is probably going to happen without government intervention...usually better in the long run.
Alan...You are advocating production controls in order to slow growth
Quite wrong. We modeled only a "positive" approach. No constraints on market reaction, nothing was prohibited.
Carbon taxes are possible source of funding, but other sources are possible.
The result from our advocated policy is about one quarter larger GDP than a BAU market based reaction to Peak Oil.
That is why it is the best economic policy !
Best Hopes for Being All Things to All People :-)
Alan (from Big Easy, you may have been addressing the other Alan)
AlanFromBigEasy...My comments were directed to alan, not you. But, thanks for responding. :)
So, peak oil is a good thing as it amounts to one element of the proposed plan? I have to admit this is my viewpoint, as market forces will correct desires for petroleum over consumption. Ditto for natural gas. While peak oil and global warming share many constraints to effective political response, the absence of an inherent market mechanism to address global warming is the key difference between these issues. Resource limitation is perhaps the only approach that will effectively address global warming, as coal is the only fossil fuel exported by the developed countries; providing them with considerable leverage. Combined with a moratorium on new coal plants without carbon capture, one can almost see the outline of the response that could limit CO2 emissions.
Most here expect peak oil to hit soon if it hasn't already. I believe its still 5-10 years out. If peak oil is about to hit the net result of my plan will only be to announce that peak oil is around the corner, although it will officially be for a reason other than geology.
At least this way everyone will know its coming and will have sometime to prepare. Better than the knowledge being confined to some fringe groups and perhaps a few leaders who are keeping it to themselves.
Nonsense! People will deny even years after peak oil. And they will deny for the very same reason you are denying right now. This reason they will say:
That is just another form of denial. You are saying in effect: "If peak oil hits, it will not be be because there is still not plenty of oil in the ground!"
Wrong! That is exactly why we are on the peak plateau right now. And it is because of geology. It is because we have run out of the very easy oil, the very large fields, and now we are scraping the bottom of the barrel, trying to cook oil out of the bitumen in oil sands and trying to find tiny pockets of oil in the very deep ocean. All the easy oil is gone and it is gone because of geology!
Ron Patterson
There is no geological reason why bitumen could not be extracted first, and light sweet crude later.
Oil with the best profit margin is extracted first: that's economics, not geology.
Bob, that is sheer nonsense. Picking the low hanging fruit first is geology. Getting what you can get easy first, because of the geology of the oil patch, is geology.
Of course economy is always present. You get the most profitable stuff first, then as the price goes up, because all the good stuff has already been picked, you go after the scrapings at the bottom of the barrel. The geological easy stuff to get at is gone, geologically gone! Now because of geology, you are milking the almost dry holes but you will be in decline anyway.
Bitumen can be extracted only at a very slow rate because of geology.
Methinks Bob, that you are more than a little confused here.
Ron Patterson
I understand what you're saying, Bob. People made the decision to take the easy stuff first, for obvious reasons. Imagine how bad the situation would be if they did start with the bitumen? We probably wouldn't peak until 2025 or 2030 in that case, but it would be a much faster production drop off since we wouldn't have those "bottom of the barrel" sources to fall back on.
All in all, it comes down to how people assess the economic viability of a given geologic situation. Oil with the best profit margin has the best profit margin because of geology. Therefore, it economics and geology, together.
Alan said: "I’d like to propose an alternative method of controlling greenhouse gas emissions: a supply side solution"
You need to read about environmental economics to understand why this has not happened. In basic terms, producers are incentivised to deplete resources at the fastest rate that demand allows, because the more they extract, the more they earn and that money can be reinvested in the activity or in the broader economy, but they can only invest when they extract. What we need is an economic system that incentivises resource efficiency. But fundamentally it is caused by a lack of feedback mechanisms. These should not be controlled by a bureacracy because the market would destroy any attempts at that and we would see a Mugabe style state. What we need are changes to the economic system to bring in feedback mechanisms to producers. Ultimately, it requires global agreements and governance because resources are controlled by global corporations, not by national governments. This is where I hope to God that global warming is a scam to bring upon new world order, because it would be a lie capable of being exposed. The reality of global warming itself is too scary to imagine.
So here it is, the grail is a a global economic system based on ethical feedback between economics and environmental limits (with safety buffers in place). In reality, we have probably crossed many thresholds and need to shut down all energy production for a few years or decades, but I can't see that happening, so are we doomed? Given that we can't converse with many nations already, Russia, Middle East, etc. how can we bring about global governance? Particularly when the corporations we seek to control payroll governments, control media and have a massive say over who gets into power. I think that governments are aware of this, and there is a real risk of massive events being engineered to fear people into accepting a global government, which would be both a tool for liberation in the right hands and total suppression in the hands of those who wish to limit the autonomy of individuals, groups and nation states.
Higher prices = economic system that incentivizes resource efficiency. If energy prices in the US were equivalent to those in Europe or Japan, for thirty years, then energy use would probably be about the same as in Europe or Japan, namely 50% lower than the present.
When things are wrong, a more efficient system makes matters worse. More efficient ways to grind up forests, fish, resources. The paradigm is wrong. Making it more efficient might delay the crash but it will also make the crash harder.
Doing the wrong thing better - sort of like the Democrat's plan for Iraq. No, if you are going the wrong way, stop and turn around before it's too late. If what you are doing makes matters worse - and our economic activities are the direct cause of the crises around us - then doing those activies more efficiently makes matters worse. Find another way.
Doing the wrong thing better, faster, harder doesn't help. It just leaves more and bigger stone heads unfinished in the quarries.
cfm in Gray, ME
Well said. The whole project is wrong and impossible. Doing it harder and "better" is not the way to go.
Econ guy said: "Higher prices = economic system that incentivizes resource efficiency"
No, higher prices equal greater incentive to produce to get money to invest in more industrial activities, or exotic investment vehicles in the unreal economy. Higher prices open up more resources that are unviable without such prices. Come on, you should know that if you post in this site. Or are you playing with me?!
The only way is to limit primary production to environmental limits, ensure a trading system that provides fair distribution of resources. Resource efficiency could be used to increase the primary production quota and be part of the distribution system. However, whilst efficiency should be encouraged everywhere, taxation of the rich countries would be required to put poorer countries on an even footing, in the interest, not of fairness, but of stability of the system, because some of the industrial processes and transport infrastructure (especially cars) in poor countries lack efficiency from a lack of investment.
Taxation may sound anti-capitalist, but, every currency has it because interest rates can never be set for the whole of an economic union. For example, North England is subsidised by London and the South East of England, because interest rates are set for the dominant London economy and are too high for the subdued economy in the north since its industry was exported to China.
So, taxation and rational redistribution is required, not as a socialist tool, but as an extention of the integration of different economies within a capitalist structure.
But the redistribution must be rational or it is peverse and the system still breaks down. How would it work? We would need a global primary production administration run by a legal framework that linked production to scientific findings in a transparent bureacracy with statutory duties and an affective enforcement regime. Miners would have to apply for licences that tied them to the agreements. This would apply to logging and bio-fuels.
This would increase inflation, so countries would need to reduce the money supply and the process would have to be gradual to avoid economic meltdown. Those with technology that reduces the impact of consumption, i.e. carbon capture, could gain credits that let them have more resources. Those that are inefficient, and rich countries would pay money into a fund for others to invest in efficiency. That way, we work within limits and economic growth is focused on sustainable efficiency and thrift and we would have a market that makes spontaneous decisions about resouce distribution, within a framework chosen by mother earth.
And I suppose you would be the Administrator of this "global primary production administration run by a legal framework that inked production to scientific findings in a transparent bureaucracy with statutory duties and an effective enforcement regime"?
It's true that higher prices incentivize more marginal resource extraction. That wouldn't necessarily be a good thing. I was thinking more along the lines of higher resource taxes, as in the case of energy in Europe. You could have resource extraction taxes ie royalties as well, and this is already common.
It seems to me that the Europeans are doing a pretty good job of it. Their governments are not so corrupt as ours. They focus on efficient transportation (trains mostly), better insulation and other such efficiency gains, high taxes to discourage use, encouraging a variety of alternative energy sources, etc. A grab bag of stuff, some of which may work well and some of which may not. An important thing, however, is that this system is scalable. In other words, to use less resources (by choice or necessity), you just "turn the knob" a bit more. Higher prices, more focus on alternatives, etc. etc. Thus, although Europeans and Japanese already use about 50% of the energy per capita in the US, I think it would be easier for them to reduce their energy use by another 50% (to 25% of present US use) than it would be for Americans to get to where Europeans and Japanese are today. They just "turn the knob" a bit more, and I think most citizens would be pretty happy with this. For people in the US, it would mean the present structure (suburbia/cars/long commutes) would become unusable, and there is no alternative system that could be expanded to handle the demand.
Europe is doing better, but that is more an accident of history. We have stronger governance than US from longer democracies so don't have situations like LA where a car company can rip up rail roads so easily. And our cities were built pre-car so are walkable and public transportable by default. But we are still one of the largest importers of rainforest products and most of our pollution has been outsourced to China. We also still screw Africa and many other places, so yes, Europe has it good locally, but this is a global issue with global soutions. Just hope that the power hungry elite do not use solutions to global issues as an excuse to crush liberty and push their toxic corporate agenda, or most of the world will end up like Iraq and Afganistan.
Europe ... than US from longer democracies
Except for Switzerland and San Marino, simply *NOT* true !
And neither is an EU member state.
Best Hopes for the Finest Work ever done (in the history of humanity) by a committee, The Constitution of the United States of America,
Alan
http://www.thedailymash.co.uk/news/environment/i'll-be-just-fine%2c-says-planet-20080306774/
I'LL BE JUST FINE, SAYS PLANET
THE planet Earth has dismissed claims it is in danger from global warming, stressing the worst that could happen is the extinction of the human race.
'If you don't mind, I've got some orbiting to do'The Earth spoke out after a series of books, television programmes and environmental campaigns urged people to do everything in their power to 'Save the Planet'.
Earth, 4,000,000,000, said last night: "I'll be absolutely fine, seriously. I might get a bit warmer and a bit wetter, but to be honest, that actually sounds quite nice.
"Try living through an ice age. Pardon my French, but it's absolutely fucking freezing."
The planet, based 93 million miles from the Sun, said it was 'sick and tired' of being drawn into arguments about human behaviour.
"Look, I'm just a planet doing its thing, alright? If you want to live on me, that's your business, but I've got important planet stuff to do, okay?
"Try being in elliptical orbit for five minutes, or balancing your gravitational pull with a medium-sized moon. Let me assure you, it's no fucking picnic."
The planet said environmental campaigners should change their slogan from 'Save the Planet' to something more relevant such as 'Save Your Sorry Arse'.
Earth added: "Okay, so there may come a time when, for a variety of reasons, I am no longer able to support pandas, polar bears, and humans, but you know what? Life goes on.
"Who knows, I might end up being a haven for toads."
That doesn't generalize too well to other commodities.
I keep coming back to the concept of footprint and boundaries - whether bioregions or local...national political boundaries. Smith's concept of capitalism presumed that Capital could not cross state boundaries. Ultimately, we have to return to an economy largely based on a footprint bounded by the visible horizon. Nothing else is going to be sustainable - and even that isn't sufficient requirement to guarantee sustainability.
As far as US goes, how many people have to starve before we abolish corporate personhood and rights and put the economy back under citizen control? Are the citizens so mis-informed that would make no difference? Certainly the US will have to break up well before that happens.
Can communities flying under the radar take care of themselves as Jeff Vail brings up? Not if the leaders and speakers stay under the radar, because then the discussion and implmentation of what needs to be done will never happen.
cfm in Gray, ME
"abolish corporate personhood"
A critical point, far too rarely mentioned, IMHO, and along with the need to unlearn the mantra "growth is good", a key element to giving us any hope of reigning in the monster we have unleashed that Daniel Quinn (Ishmael and others) describes as the 'Secret Plan' - i.e. consume everything as fast as possible until it's all gone.
Re: abolish corporate personhood:
This is the first step towards sanity that our culture might make. We won't, because governance is in the hands of the corporations. But it needs to be done...
Or, as an alternative, simply establish liquidation (with an award of all liquidated net assets to the victims) as the standard remedy for all corporate malfeasance. That would surely get the attention of shareholders!