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227 comments on Herman Daly: Towards A Steady-State Economy
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The two paragraphs below were written by Garrett Hardin for a speech he delivered on June 25 1968. The speech was the basis for the article "Tragedy of the Commons" published in Science on December 13, 1968. The elegant and extremely radical notion embodied in the article and his other writings as well explain why he was marginalized as ferociously and maliciously as was.
His writings posed then and pose today a threat to the existence of every economic, political, environmental and any other power center you can name.
The truth of what he writes is undiminished by time, only the urgency for accepting what he is saying has changed.
Hardin writes:
At the end of a thoughtful article on the future of nuclear war, Wiesner and York (1) concluded that: "Both sides in the arms race are ... confronted by the dilemma of steadily increasing military power and steadily decreasing national security. It is our considered professional judgment that this dilemma has no technical solution. If the great powers continue to look for solutions in the area of science and technology only, the result will be to worsen the situation."
I would like to focus your attention not on the subject of the article (national security in a nuclear world) but on the kind of conclusion they reached, namely that there is no technical solution to the problem. An implicit and almost universal assumption of discussions published in professional and semipopular scientific journals is that the problem under discussion has a technical solution. A technical solution may be defined as one that requires a change only in the techniques of the natural sciences, demanding little or nothing in the way of change in human values or ideas of morality." (emphasis added)
the full article can be found at http://www.garretthardinsociety.org/index.html
I haven't read the linked article yet but the part that you pulled out reminds me of the distinction between change and transformation and how change so often is used, mostly ineffectively.
Here is how I shall define the two terms:
Change is past-based because it takes an existing system and modifies it. Thus it often brings many of the consequences of the old system with it.
Transformation is future-based because it is created from what the future contains — which is nothing. With transformation, something wholly new is created.
It is common to hear people calling for change. A politician often finds the message of change a useful one to win an election. But even when the politician is successfully elected, embarks on change and change occurs, why does the system always become something that looks remarkably like what was there before?
I assert that's because the politician used the wrong tool for the job. When transformation was called for, they used change instead.
To be fair, it's not entirely the politician's fault. Ask them what transformation is and they are unlikely to give you a meaningful response because it is not a concept the West is familiar with. It certainly isn't embedded in our culture like it is in some others. When it does come up, most times it will sound like change done to the extreme. Even asking experts in transformation will bring forth several different concepts. In the paper here, the author says:
That is all well and good, but what does he mean by a "fundamental internal transformation of all mental activity?" To what? From what? Isn't that scary?
This is an involved topic but starts to point at, I believe, what will be required to achieve what Hardin wrote. The difficulty is that in my view we largely have run out of time to disseminate the concept of transformation before collapse occurs.
Of course, inside of transformation, there is nothing wrong with collapse. It is just the universe doing its universe thing.
If you see that as callous because of the untold numbers of people who will likely suffer and die, you will also see the difficulty the teachers of transformation have. But they will not see it as difficult because that is not an empowering context in which to operate. It is just as it is and is not any other way. It is neither good nor bad. It just is.
-Andre'
(smile)
This is wonderful, André. Transformation is precisely what will be needed as the world goes through the change. I'm convinced that human transformation is the only reasonable (and perhaps the only possible) way of successfully addressing the converging crisis.
It's interesting to watch the growing awareness and the rising tide of consciousness out there. I mean, Oprah Winfrey working with Eckhart Tolle?? It's simply remarkable.
Fear of the idea of collapse is just the ego's fear of annihilation. The more violent the objections to even thinking about the possibility become, the more you can be sure the egos are speaking.
We need to live Now. Destiny will take care of itself.
Hi, GliderGuilder.
Yes, I often fall into the trap of becoming worried about my own annihilation when I think of peak oil. As far as I can tell, it's something evolution selected for otherwise my ancestors wouldn't have survived and I wouldn't be here. That doesn't change the fact that it's a pure physiological/mental response that makes sense for the perpetuation of the species but can make my life uncomfortable right now.
When I can quiet the chatter in my head, I can get to "I am now, then I won't be" — and then interrupt the mechanism that makes that mean anything other than "I am now, then I won't be." I don't have a religious practice so I think that's all there is. (Many religious practices, in my view, are responses to people's discomfort with confronting the eventuality of "not being.")
It is true that destiny will take care of itself. It always seems to. Despite that, I do see something for myself in taking action on the issues facing us. Occasionally I bump into people who make transformation mean that there is no reason to "work on our problems." (This is not so many, actually.) This is the flip side of people who devote their life to solving problems, but suffer immensely because life has become heavy and significant for them. Though a representative of each camp would look at the other as though the other were crazy, both approaches are entirely valid ways of living life.
But what is possible if one were to combine the two approaches? What if one were to play the biggest games available, but play them with ease and fun?
Couldn't we then enjoy life as we improve the conditions of humanity the planet? Even in the face of the calamity before us?
Isn't that what Viktor Frankl saw possible? The German title to his book seems to convey more than the English one: "...saying yes to life regardless: A Psychologist Experiences the Concentration Camp" (...trotzdem ja zum Leben sagen (Ein Psychologe erlebt das Konzentrationslager).
That seems to be a worthy practice to take on and one that I do for myself: to live life regardless — while playing the big games that inspire me.
-André
P.S. I've gotten value from Eckhart Tolle's books. I'm up to chapter six of his latest.
Excuse me while I push past all these angels dancing on the head of a pin.
Too bad you didn't take the 15 minutes it would have taken someone obviously as erudite and well read as yourself to read the 13 pages written in 1968.
Had you, you would have recognized an eloquent—and ground breaking— argument making the case for transformation (a thorough or dramatic , change in form or appearance) that you feel a need to make distinct from change (make or become different; make or become a different substance entirely; transform) though there is no difference in meaning in common english usage.
Describing angels at play on pin heads I guess transforms language into what ever we want it to mean.
While it is nice to have the comfort of a spiritual belief to condone all our human behaviors the point Hardin was making in this article and through out his works is that absence a fundamental internal change within us all you simply can't get there from here.
We all suffer Dukkha.
In the words of a long dead and anonymous Zen master—"We are the ignorance that blocks out reality."