Peak Oil Media: Hirsch, Simmons, House Dem(s?) on Nationalizing Refineries, Klare, O'Reilly, and Gas is F*-ing Expensive

Bob Hirsch talking "Worst Case Scenarios" for Oil...as in "maybe $500/bbl" in the next few years...with increasing uncertainty/volatility (yes, that's right, oil could snap back down to $100/bbl, but then snap back up even higher again in a few months...without even considering geopolitics and other "above ground factors," which of course we must.)

More under the fold--a video of the House Democrat(s?) Call for Nationalization of US Refineries, Matt Simmons on the "Truth about Offshore Drilling," a quality interview with Professor Michael Klare on "The Geopolitics of Energy" with Jim Puplava of Financial Sense, an effective 30 second Aussie commerical "Gas is "F*-ing Expensive," and a Bill O'Reilly vid to make your head explode.

Here's the video of the House Democrat(s?) Call for Nationalization of US Refineries, discussed earlier this week in this post--and a discussion of nationalization of the industry follows with Neil Cavuto and a pro-nationalization guest.

Link: sevenload.com

Matt Simmons (he starts about three minutes in) "The Truth about Offshore Drilling" in relation to this story about Offshore drilling: a few useful facts"...

Here's an (audio, mp3) interview with Michael T. Klare, Five College Professor of Peach & World Security Studies, Hampshire College, and author of Rising Powers, Shrinking Planet: The New Geopolitics of Energy by Jim Puplava of Financial Sense News Hour.

As explained by Phil here in this post over at ANZ, "Australian Petrol: Very ****ing Expensive" (GetUp! does FuelWatch). :)




Have fun with this video from the beginning of Bill O'Reilly's show this past week. If your head explodes, don't say I didn't warn you. Please feel free to rebut Bill-O in the comments point by point...even if picking on the infirm is inhumane.

Oops, I know, you warned me. Sorry about the mess.

(More regulation? He really wants that? Wasn't he supposed to be opposed to big(ger) government?)

O'Reilly actually got it half right. It's the half wrong that ruins it for his theory.

We are at grave risk, though the speculators are not the ones to blame; they're only going to where the safe money is.

Refiners have been playing us for chumps, with far too much 'downtime'. OPEC has been holding back, but they have little rope by which to bail us out with.

Giant but ultimately tired fields will chart our descent into the twilight. Those who prepare now will stumble the least in the dark.

the truth about the oil price is insider trading called the enron loop hole our politicians have built on this.
see the report http://www.thepetitionsite.com/1/this-is-an-sos-to-the-american-votersou...

Truly appalling writing. How can you provide a link to something that appears to have one error per sentence? Even if the message was true and accurate!

Here is a link to the youTube video from the item linked above. Speaking for myself, I consider myself well read and comprehensively versed in energy matters. I also saw the mordant documentary "Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room". Why is this Enron Loophole new to me?

The Enron Loophole - legalized insider futures trading (McCain and cronies look sooooo complicit) : http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2DXKvzvXAKg

Edit: I really like the suggestion below to suspend the futures market (for oil) for a month or two - this would very quickly establish if speculation contributes in any significant way to the current price of oil. Prove that the politicians, main-stream-media and O'Reilly are all FOS (full of excrement).

Peak oil is really hitting the headlines these days. But why haven't scumbag O'Reilly been de-nationalized = (tarred/feathered and run out of the country) yet?

To many, many of our fellow citizens, he IS the country, along with Hannity and Limbaugh. To admit that lack of oil could be a problem is to admit that their magic market could fail. Since these commentators and their followers carry a lot of political weight, we had all better start believing in magic!

The market is working just fine. What's actually happening is that people are starting to see just how poor they really are.

My favorite part is that OPEC is cutting production in order to drive up demand. So, if OPEC went to zero, or better yet, started importing oil, demand would go to infinity?

However, to a large degree, ExxonMobil and CERA, et al, are reaping what they sowed, i.e., by asserting that Peak Oil is--worst case--decades away, they have provided ammunition to the conspiracy heads.

Tune in next week for the continuing saga of CPSRS--Cornucopian Primal Scream Response Syndrome, i.e., there must be some way, somehow to maintain an infinite rate of increase in our consumption of a finite energy resource base.

there must be some way, somehow to maintain an infinite rate of increase in our consumption of a finite energy resource base.

That would depend on how many that 'our' in the statement ends up including I guess.

I don't think that too many Americans were concerned about forced energy conservation in poor Third World countries, but as it moves up the income ladder, it becomes more personal. The problem of course is that "Those poor suckers" progressively becomes "What will happen to me?"

Continuing apologies: "Ask not for whom forced energy conservation comes, it comes for thee."

"Ask not for whom forced energy conservation comes, it comes for thee."

Ah!, but I have my duck to keep me warm.

And if it weren't for the problem of the big transition I think we would be happier with 'forced energy consumption' than with our present profligacy. As long of course as we each had a duck. (see totoneila thread below)

My daughter just suggested the US is going to win the Darwin award.

Your daughter is a funny girl/woman! Wish I'd have thought of that one...

Cheers

The first tube on here was real good. He had the time and it made since. Simmons as not been good at explaining thing lately. Did Simmons say that about gas???

Did Simmons say that about gas???

Yes he did say it, notice that he didn't defend himself in regard to that point. However, I don't think Simmons was really so far off regarding the problem of refining capacity. Before the real threat of peak oil became apparent, we shut down quite a few refineries in the US for the purpose of propping up refinery margins (which are slim). Even so refineries are taking a big hit when it comes to the current prices. From what I've seen the refineries are taking a smaller cut in the sense that they aren't proportionally raising prices.

In a circular sort of way that justifies not expanding refining capacity because they can argue that refineries are too expensive to build. Never mind that we have a lot that aren't being used and could be retrofitted without shutting in current capacity.

The major problem the world is facing right now regarding refining has to do with the lower grades of crude that are replacing the light sweet crude. This has been discussed many times here, but the needed investments haven't been made. Simmons was essentially correct in that there is a big refining problem. There are gasoline shortages, but they are largely hidden by demand destruction in the US. Look to Asia and you'll see where the shortages are. He was right about shortages, he just may have erred in specifically stating they would be here AND related to refineries (but the year isn't over either). If the US economy could somehow strengthen greatly within a short span, we would see shortages here too. That's why the real problem of peak oil still doesn't register as such for the average person.

At worst he made a mistake of synthesizing two essentially correct ideas: A) There is a refining problem here B) There will be shortages of gasoline this year. More important BY FAR is how unprepared these supposed experts in the financial industry are. What I can't believe is that they would have found experts (unnamed conveniently) to consult with, but they somehow managed to overlook all the people who made correct (or very close) predictions.

Not that many years ago I used to do IT work for BP and Oxidental. I remember how cheap energy was circa 2000/2001. Stock price for BP was floundering and Lord Browne (Lord Browne of Madingley) was worried that the shareholders and employees would call for his head. His only hope was to raise the profitability of the company. BP was no different than the other majors, they bought Amoco, Arco, and Burmah Castol. Eliminate the competition... a time tested tactic.

I worked the night shift for a while and spoke to a lot of people at refineries and fuel depots. Mostly I remember feeling bad for the people working there because they seemed to get the short end of the stick on a regular basis. When critical systems were down and people were supposed to be paged/called, few people would give a damn. My hands were often tied because I couldn't go on site to resolve issues that needed attention. I was on very good terms with a lot of these people and they realized I was doing all I could within a giant conglomerate.

I felt frustrated on a regular basis when I would get urgent calls from the same people again and again. All I could do is offer empathy to them. Maybe my empathy turned to sympathy somewhere along the way. Perhaps one good thing about my experiences with large companies has been the exposure to really how ineffective over-sized organizations really are.

At least they had the foresight to begin investing in wind and solar. On the other hand they (BP and the other majors) have done some unforgivable things as well. For decades they have bought up competing technologies and anything they thought might threaten their business model. Sometimes they've used threats of harm and goons to get what they wanted.

Agreed, Bob Hirsh put his point across well.

Haha Fox news. The few clips I've seen of it are so funny. I wish we could see it here in Europe. Better than the comedy channel I think.

Watching Fox News, CNN, CNBC or MSNBC counts as my two-minutes hate each day.

At least they had the foresight to begin investing in wind and solar.

Have they made any further progress in that regard?

http://www.atomicinsights.com/gifs/BP%20profit%20versus%20solar%20invest...

In the O'Reilly clip he talks about a bill to make speculators actually take delivery of the oil?

That sounds like at best would do nothing (just change the paper trail), at worst it further disrupt supply increasing prices. But I haven't actually read the bill. Does n't matter - it's probably designed to fail. So that representative can say he did something, when he of course just wasted out time.

O'Reilly's comments are so full of holes they resemble a block of swiss cheese. The poor schmucks who watch Fox News and subscribe to such claptrap are the ones who unfortunately will be woefully unprepared when the full implications and consequences of Peak Oil start to hit home.

Most of congress listens to Bill, and/or Rush.

You're right, they (we) will be woefully unprepared.

Congress doesn't use matching talking points and act ineffectually because of O'Reilly. The problem is the interests they are beholden to and their lack of understanding when it comes to the science of energy. They are ALL basically trying to look like they are doing something useful even if their talk has little foundation in reality.

What a joke. So if Iran does something stupid, "speculators" will drive up the price of oil? How about if tankers miss deliveries or if Lloyds of London jacks up insurance premiums?

I take some solace in the fact that Olberman's ratings have started surpassing O'Reilly. The main thing to understand about O'Reilly is that he's a first class panderer. He believes few things that he says.

Did this occur on one specific date? When I looked up the Neilsen ratings for June 08 they show Falafel Guy averaging 2.6M viewers with Olbermann at 1.2M.

Yes it happened on one specific date recently. Maybe it's too soon to call it a trend, I'll admit. However it is a big accomplishment. I think it has a lot to do with growing dissatisfaction with the trends of the last several years.

I like Olbermann, though I only see him on Youtube because I don't watch TV.

A big problem is that most people don't know how a futures contract works. There is plenty of leverage but it isn't like an option where your loss is limited to the purchase price. When you buy an oil future, you are putting down a deposit. If you bought a future at $150 and the price falls to $100, you are going to get a margin call to increase your deposit. When the time comes for delievery, you need to cough up the full price and take the oil. If you are a speculator, you dont have any place to put it so you are going to have to sell it at the price buyers are willing to pay. Or you can sell the offseting future at the going price at the time you sell it.

If consumers don't buy the gas at the pump, the refineries won't take as much and futures buyers will take a big loss. Thats why everybody is looking at inventories as they tell how motivated the refineries are to buy and how motivated the crude holders are to sell. Thats what sets the price of crude.

Aren't SUV buyers de facto oil speculators? Indeed, isn't pretty much the whole of industrial civilization? There has been heavy speculation that cheap oil would last forever, by airlines, homebuyers, most business models, etc. A tacit assumption that the invisible hand would always give them a reacharound, so to speak.

They have simply speculated stupidly.

Sometimes I think that myself but then I catch myself: there are many, many people and organizations with credibility who are sending out the wrong message. If I weren't inclined to do my own research, I'd probably believe the EIA, too.

Greenish, you hit the nail on the head with this comment.

I know so many people who have done just this without even being aware of the bet they are placing on an unlimited supply of cheap energy -- especially petroleum.

Once invested in this largely unconscious bet, they fly into a kind of fugue state tantrum at the thought that there is any possibility that they live a life based on a very important false premise.

Our political/business -- actually corporatist or even more accurately fascist -- leaders cultivate this mass ignorance with great passion. Our civilization demands an infinite supply of cheap energy, therefore to think that energy may be limited.

I just watched the 2006 movie "The Good Shepherd" last night, BTW --a very good excursion into the way in which fascism works in our world. One might say that WW II was simply a war between different groups of fascists, rather than a war against fascism.

At any rate, we in the USA are trained to decide what consumer lifestyle might be truly blissful, and then to pursue that lifestyle with an Absolute Holy Passion.

I'm a physicist and my whole life I've viewed our Western culture as a creaky Rube Goldberg device wondering how we keep it all going. My point is that it is my experience that most people live in a psychological zeitgeist that is a complete fairy tale with little relation to reality (as measured by math and science). Not that math and science have it all figured out, just that it gives some of us a greater sense of caution and skepticism and some guidelines for quantitative predictions.

It is too hard to accurately figure out the world several years in advance for individuals. So instead most of us live by a set of myths that simplifies the world for us. This is not necessarily bad. It is just problematic when the myths are unsupportable by the needed resources.

It was only about a year ago or so that oil prices were a little low and people gave up on conserving. At that time you could get a Prius with no wait and there were discounts at some dealers. It would be easy for any of us here to call those people short sighted and worse, which they were. My interpretation is that they were acting human and were caught up in some set of myths that didn't let them believe that essentially free energy was their birthright and would last forever.

How will it change when this myth is found to no longer work? The story in the paper today is that truck and SUV prices are collapsing. Have we reached a tipping point in the zeitgeist? $3 a gallon gas was painful but most of us put up with it. Now our local gas is about $4.50 with one local Shell station selling gas for $5.21 for regular. This is now serious. People are giving up pets because they are too expensive. Undocumented workers are returning to Mexico because they are spending too much of their meager income on gas. Non-profits delivering meals to seniors are quitting the business because fuel is too expensive. And we've seen that finally people are driving less. It may be that the reality of expensive oil has finally hit home. Not in the theoretical calculation of future prices but in the reality of a diminished life in the present.

President Carter saw the danger in our reliance on FF and tried to start a program to lead us to use renewables. Unfortunately that world view didn't take hold. Instead we had an explosion in the use of cheap fuel and now that that party is ending the hangover will be so much worse.

There are lots of people who are in the fuel business (airlines, refineries, petro-chemical industtries etc) who are in the market trying to manage their cost base. For instance Qantas has its fuel costs "fixed" until July (I think). That is speculation. Would that be stopped?

What about the other side of the trade. Isn't the guy who is selling the contract also speculating? Can he deduct his sale "delivery" from the buy deliveries he must actually take delivery on? What about a refinery that decides to trade today and not tomorrow because it has heard something etc? Is that speculation? He might then have a refinery problem, not need the oil and then have to sell. Would he be forced to take delivery?

It is BS.

There are two bills up in Congress to limit speculation:

Curbing Runaway Speculation In Oil Markets

To curb excess and unregulated speculation, the Oil Price Protection Act, which is authored by Congressman John Larson (D-CT), would limit participation in these markets to those who can either produce the product or take the product into physical inventory. The bill would make it unlawful for a person to enter into or to execute any transaction in crude oil, heating oil, gasoline, or diesel fuel that is excluded under the Commodity Exchange Act unless the person has the ability to accept physical delivery of the product or is capable of producing or manufacturing the product. The bill would also require divestiture of all holdings by unqualified persons within 60 days of enactment of the bill.

Stupak's new bill attacks excessive oil market speculation

Stupak, who chairs the Energy and Commerce Committee's Oversight and Investigations Subcommittee, said he has more than 50 cosponsors, including several Republicans, for the legislation, which would place all energy commodities under the Commodity Futures Trading Commission's oversight. This effectively would end exemptions allowed under the 2000 Commodity Futures Modernization Act.

It also would stipulate that if an energy transaction provides for a US delivery point or is traded on a computer terminal located in the US, it would be subject to the same rules that currently apply to commodities trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange, including large trader reporting, record-keeping, and prohibitions against fraud and market manipulation. This would apply to designated contract markets, energy trading facilities in the US, bilateral trades, and trades transacted on a foreign board of trade, Stupak said.

The bill also would amend sections of the Commodity Exchange Act by extending federal regulatory authority to swaps involving energy transactions and to energy transactions on foreign boards of trade. In addition, it would require the CFTC to establish aggregate position limits on energy contracts for a trader over all markets.

O'Reilly was talking about one of these, I suppose. Couldn't watch the whole thing. Never sat through one of his 52 minute Hates. Didn't realize he actually uses the term Talking Points. "The more innocent they are, the more they deserve to be shot."

If Iran does something stupid?

Yeah; like choosing to live on top of our oil.

Iraq had the same problem... look at what happened to them.

They got religion?

If we deported everybody who says something stupid then the US population would quickly drop to zero. Which brings up this stupid thought: We could quickly achieve energy independence by deporting the richest 50% of the population. It ain't the poor folks who have bought all those giant SUVs and McMansions. It ain't the poor folks who need to replace 100+ light bulbs with CFLs in their homes. It ain't the poor folks who drive from New York to Florida every winter for a 2 week vacation and have kids who fly to Cancun every spring. It ain't the poor folks sitting on Congressional committees saying stupid things about energy issues. It ain't the poor folks spewing stupid things every night on Faux News.

We could quickly attain energy independence by deporting the blondest 50% of the population. Your point being, our population is in overshoot. By the way, where ya gonna deport us to? The Bahamas? Oaxaca?

thomas deplume you are exactly right in all aspects of your comment.

Which is why I am a souper DOOMER.

No one in the top 50% are going to give more than a token gesture toward conservation.

I have done so and am considered totaly off my rocker for doing it.

My extended family even tried an intervention to get me back into overacheiveer mode.

This new setup mignt be limiting posts-personally, I have been unable to reply to any posts snce the rating system was installed-no idea why.

email the support address with your OS, browser version, etc.

we had one problem, but it should be fixed now.

Now it works.

I can post OK but when I click the up or down arrows nothing happens.

If you have any kind of script blocking it can block the code from running. Security suites commonly have various sorts of script blocking. As a test you can always try disabling the software or that function within the software to rule out the possibility that it's the cause of the problem.

Personally I use Firefox with NoScript and Flashblock, so I have to give permission for flash to run or for sites with javascript to run that part of the page code. If you have IE7 and no known security software to check... and can't find any other problems in the browser you can always go to Tools > Internet Options > Advanced > Reset > OK.

I have a very similar issue... About half the time when I hit 'Post Comment', nothing happens. This has happened at work and home (Work- WinXP, IE ?; Home- WinVista, IE 7). I usually just refresh the page (or go back in my browser history), try to repost it, and it usually works...

you really have to have low expectations when it comes to fox propaganda.

Keith Olbermann is correct. Bill O'Reilly is the "Worst Person in the World"

I could agree if it were anybody but Olbermann making the claim.

Any one wasting their time on either of these two duffasses is suffering from IDD (Intellectual deficit disorder).

Olbermann goes along with the whole speculative bubble theory. Nothing about tight supplies. Leftists find the subject of a finite Earth distasteful at this stage; far more tempting at the moment to attack right wing corporate malfeasance.

I did call up Thom Hartmann's local radio show in Portland OR to talk about offshore drilling, the limited amount of rigs, the costs involved, how seismic surveys can't tell you if there's actually oil under the ground. He's a guy that actually will listen to contrasting viewpoints, instead of adhering to dogma; also has an understanding of how the business world operates, having made a few million in his time.

I have predicted much higher oil prices for years, but I will go on record here saying we will never see the $500 per barrel that Hirsch suggests in the video. Though oil intrinsically is of course worth much much more than $500, and if market forces were left alone, it could trade that high or higher, our current capitalist/globalized system will not be able to function above $300-$400 per barrel. The equity disparity will balloon, banks will fail, people won't work (and riot, etc.). The civil and social unrest both regionally and internationally at $500 would be so severe that the system as we know it would not function. Ergo, before that time, we will see nationalization of the remaining oil reserves, rationing, martial law, etc. etc. Of course, well before that point we have recession===>depression, which will reduce the price of oil, at least for a while. Higher highs, higher lows. But not $500.**

** I admit we could see nominal $500 per barrel if world central banks print 2X the currency in existence today, but in 2008 real terms that would then be only $250 per barrel.

Conservation. Efficiency. Change of social metrics of success. Starting yesterday.

If the dollar declines relative to world currencies (Asian in particular) there is almost no limit to high oil can go. It doesn't seem unreasonable for our currencies to adjust until the salery of a Chinese worket is close to an American worker. That would get you $2000/barrel oil easy.

Ever ask why a Chinese worker gets 1/20 the wage of an American worker? Why it should stay that way? And for how long?

That's an interesting thought experiment, luckily it's not very likely in the short term. I'm not sure the Chinese leadership has a consolidated position on where they want this to go. Right now the status quo has so much momentum and we're experiencing economic codependency. China needs another 15-20 years of development to begin catching up to the more developed countries. One day they may be a force to be reckoned with.

I know quite a few Chinese people. Individually, they don't seem to think this way exactly. They are nationalist-inclined and basically want a stable future for their people. I don't dislike the Chinese at all, however I do think the western governments are working against the interests of their citizens. It may all be for the best to level the playing field in the long run, none of us really knows. All I know is that if I were an inventor, a displaced capitalist, or if I held patents the Chinese wanted, I would probably be pretty angry.

I think we will get what we deserve and so will they. I'm not sure if that's a good thing.

Ever ask why a Chinese worker gets 1/20 the wage of an American worker?

Why indeed?

I point out to people that the traditional formula is in the process of reversing. The current Western world is organized around cheap resources and expensive labor. That will soon turn into expensive resources and cheap labor.

This will turn our economy upside down.

André
www.postpeakliving.com

Hello Aangel,

Well said. As explained in prior postings, that is a major reason why I think 60-75% of the postPeak US labor force needs to move into agricultural jobs and other supportive jobs.

Reducing parasitic losses by a vast compression of the pointless tasks we are doing now can greatly help optimize the Overshoot Decline and minimize the scale and duration of machete' moshpits. Or we can just wait for the Grim Reaper to impose this discipline.

I reckon I may live to see $500/barrel effective price on the black market, sold in old mayonnaise jars and coke bottles by the pint.

But it won't be traded on the NYMEX at $500, 'least not for more than a week or so and only then if it happens abruptly.

Still, I commend Hirsch for getting the "$500 in 5 years" meme out there. In reality, its correctness is less important than its utility: people should be scared sh*tless, and aren't. Let's get the "rationing" meme out there, too.

And yeah, as per always I agree with what Nate sez about solution, but am boycotting the silly little green arrows to see if it makes them go away. And I unilaterally award this post a net 6 up-arrows, any other total is incorrect. Arguably, anything posted from the Hawaii timezone deserves to be spotted 6 up-arrows as compensation for always starting lower.

our current capitalist/globalized system will not be able to function above $300-$400 per barrel.

Nate, are you saying it has ever functioned? That would depend on what the function was defined as wouldn't it.

The equity disparity will balloon, banks will fail, people won't work (and riot, etc.)... civil and social unrest both regionally and internationally ...)

These things have been and are happening already .. The question in my mind is: At any price per barrel what is the percentage needed to be spent on police and military to hold the centre in this capitalist/globalized system. Remember this happy thought: as the unemployment rolls rise, the military dollar would go further and prisons would be built less expensively. (Thinking here could be of barb wire, machine guns, a large field and maybe tin roofs if they are feeling flush ) Would the system hold at $500? Well, to paraphrase Professor Von Kluts (AKA Dr. Strangelove) ... "Mein Nate Hagins, it would walk!" :)

Increasing unemployment IMO would be very bad for a capitalist government. No matter really if it is accompanied by inflation, stagflation or recession/depression.
Unemployment means reduced taxes and an increase in welfare and crime. It also means businesses are not functioning let alone growing and paying tax.

The consequences for a government deprived of its traditional income base are not good for the common man/woman.
Tax revenue raising as the economy shrinks would exacerbate any hardship. The alternative, letting the tax revenue decline is equally disastrous.

How can a government support a large military budget when it is dealing with an out of work populace?
There will be no new deals as far as I can see.
I would hazard a guess that prisoners would be getting set free hand over fist because the government wouldn't be able to house them let alone bring them to justice in any reasonable amount.

Fuel obtainable at a price is comforting and doable if inflation meets the needs of business and workers.
Fuel being scarce and unobtainable when its needed, is what will bring us down. That is the most likely scenario.

Implicit in your comment is the idea that both production and consumption remain relatively high. Once production and consumption have both dropped off sufficiently, there is no limit to how high oil can go. Quality caviar, for example, can run several million dollars per barrel. When both supply & demand have shrunk sufficiently, the same sort of thing will happen to oil.

I would agree, however, that in the near term, economic effects impose a limit on the sustainable price of oil. That doesn't mean we won't see arbitrarily high spikes, however.

I have sold 80% of my ExxonMobil holdings (owned for 30 years). XOM has announced they are selling their fuel stations they own, who wouldn't want out of a business you know will have half the volume in 5-10 years with the competition reducing the retail markup. Besides the plan should be to eliminate the ExxonMobil name in front of the retail buyer looking for a target to blame.

Maybe the majors planted the seed for nationalization of the refineries. You have an old facility with high maintenance costs, a low to zero crack spread, and reduced throughput in the years ahead. The refinery capacity rates are down because there is excess capacity in the world and foreign refineries are dumping excess gasoline in the US. If I was XOM, I would want the US gooberment to take the refineries for $1 while accepting the cleanup liability. I have got rid of a nonprofitable sector with a declining throughput. I will continue to market gasoline and diesel to the retail vendors. The gasoline and diesel will come from overseas refineries. I will keep the pipelines and make a profit in distribution of the government owned refinery products. I will sell my crude to the highest bidder, the new refinery owners can enter a bid.

Can you imagine the US DOE operating the US refineries. One half the production at twice the price. They will even less competitive with foreign refineries.

I have sold 80% of my ExxonMobil holdings (owned for 30 years). XOM has announced they are selling their fuel stations they own, who wouldn't want out of a business you know will have half the volume in 5-10 years with the competition reducing the retail markup. Besides the plan should be to eliminate the ExxonMobil name in front of the retail buyer looking for a target to blame.

I'm glad you mentioned this because this has been on my mind today. I read the news about them selling their fuel stations. I think you "get it". By "it" I am referring to the implications. I'm sure the financial markets don't "get it" and I know the average person doesn't "get it". This news should have shocked the world when it was announced and so far I'm not seeing that.

It may have something to do with the way they are playing it off. Traditionally gas stations are VERY lucrative businesses. You can make millions in a very short period of time with a decent location. Not so much from the gas sales, but convenience store end of the business.

XOM basically just said to the world, "There is no future in the gas business." They are basically saying consumer energy delivery for vehicles is a dead horse. Frankly, it registered in my mind that it was a big deal, but it wasn't until today that I really digested (accepted) what it means.

XOM is bigger than BP, even in Britain. If you have the biggest player taking this bold step, I am a little scared to think of the shocks that will come next. The writing is on the wall, we are living in interesting times.

Can you imagine the US DOE operating the US refineries. One half the production at twice the price. They will even less competitive with foreign refineries.

This also has been on my mind. I think calls for the nationalization of the energy sector is coming to the US and elsewhere. I don't think that is their reason for the move per se.

I tend to think that it's just their first move in a transition from being an oil company to becoming the next big thing. Think of it like a drug company. They finance research and testing costing billions just to bring one successful product to the market. However, they need to diversify and sell new drugs which also cost billions to bring to the market. Pharmacies aren't operated by the drug companies, they are operated by private individuals and big corporations that are specialized within their niche (CVS, Walgreens, etc). It wasn't that many decades ago that the pharmacists mixed their own concoctions, but that all changed.

To me it looks like XOM is betting the farm that the same transition can happen in the energy sector.

XOM basically just said to the world, "There is no future in the gas business." They are basically saying consumer energy delivery for vehicles is a dead horse. Frankly, it registered in my mind that it was a big deal, but it wasn't until today that I really digested (accepted) what it means.

I think what Exxon is saying it that there is no future in the gasoline retailing business.

Take a look at the mogas retailing business in California.

Losing money on every gallon of gas sold.

I'm not completely surprised. The margins on mogas (for retailers, anyway) has been quite low. That's why they all have a mini-market. They lure you with gas, and sell you a tub of soda, chips, and a bunch of other crap they make a much bigger margin on.

Six or seven years ago, mogas was so cheap, who cares where you bought it. Now, everyone is highly fixed on the price, there's a lot of competition to be the lowest, squeezing the margin even more. Add that with the cost of building a shiny new station, taking the liability, and the cost of cleanup and tank removal when the station folds or changes hands . . . .

You'd have to sell a metric buttload of Twinkies to finance that.

There's probably more money made on the wholesale end.

For the #3 vid... FuelWatch apparently exists... LOL...

http://www.fuelwatch.wa.gov.au/

"We can see the future. And the future is very f*cking expensive."

Yep, Phil explains it all in this post over at ANZ: http://www.theoildrum.com/node/4180

It's darned funny...and effective for a 30 second piece.

Welcome to Australia. What you found is the prototype in Western Australia - our federal government wants to take it national.

I can't wait to hear the fallout when it gets aired during the 60 Minutes timeslot.

Dumping XOM may prove to be a very smart move Boldtswagon. I've only seen it reported once since the original XOM press release. An XOM vp announced that they were making a major shift from international exploration to redeveloping their existting fields. Reason: limited opportunities ans skyrocketing costs. I understand their delema. I've been a petrroleum geologist for over 30 years and have seen small public oils run into the same brick wall: XOM has gotten so large thru it previous efforts that as those fields go into decline they cannot replace the lost production. Shell and Chevron hit this wall two years ago.

Any public company that cannot offer a confident biz plan to grow their assets offers no reason to be their stock. without growth of cashflow/assets they are slowly fading away. The first response of most companies to to sell assets to provide short term bumps in cash flow and to cut overhead which will also provide a bump in net cash flow. An independent oil back in the late 70's boom is a poster child for such a death. UPRC drilled over 600 horizontal holes in thee Austin Chalk trend in Texas. Huge initial oil flow rates that provided a great ROR. But after the play was drilled up they had nothing to replace it and went into a rapid negative growth. eventually they wer sold for scrap.

A simple way to put it: most of the majors have hit their own personal PO.

I got out of XLE, which is heavily weighted with XOM,COP and CHV, last fall. I took the advice of Moe_Gamble here on TOD and invested in USO. It has turned out to be a very good switch.

Matt Simmons looks so exhausted, frustrated: the toll of educating the masses. MSM has been all over the Outer Continental Shelf new supply... which will ride in and save the day, like a Die Hard sequel. Matt has said before: Conservation is our last great resource. These are not the words anyone wants to hear... In my humble opinion, we're approaching this argument without sound bites. We need some; we need one, before we all puke on MSM feeds.
"Conservation Supply" or "CS"
Can't you hear it?: "Conservation Supply holds the greatest potential for securing our energy future". Kinda buzzes in the head. [This is just an example. Some TOD reader has the ultimate one. Enjoy the weekend. Jim

Price is always the most effective way to encourage conservation.

But does limiting consumption above the level defined by current supply/demand relationships (ie. taxation) help? I doubt it.

In a rising supply environment siphoning off some money for investing in alternatives made sense. Europe which has high energy taxes in place is better prepared for peak oil than the U.S.

In a declining supply environment, siphoning off some money for investment in alternatives just raises the already rising price, and deepens the recession.

The best incentive for investing in alternatives is clarity that supply is declining, prices are rising, and formerly impractical energy sources and systems are, at the new price level, now worth investing in.

If you are going to tax it should not be on the price of energy but progressively on high levels of income and wealth, because high income/high wealth is almost always created by the opportunities provided by a society, its government and the markets it maintained. THAT money can legitimately be used to finance investment in alternatives.

Taxing energy itself, in a recession no less (and one is coming... big time) is politically unsustainable, and probably makes no economic sense and encourages no innovation.

Europe which has high energy taxes in place is better prepared for peak oil than the U.S.

Previously I thought Europe was much better prepared to deal with peak oil, but now I'm not so sure. The US hasn't had any major strikes, protests, or riots yet. Truckers in the US have had strikes before and I've heard the stories about them because my grandfather was a trucker for over 30 years. At some point we are likely to have strikes here as well and when we do I won't be surprised if they are worse than the ones we've seen around the world.

I think we're all unprepared for what's going to happen, with the exception of survivalists. Regarding that, I hope to be wrong. I'm considering going to work on some organic farms to learn more. At least if I'm going to travel, I can stay busy and learn some useful things along the way.

Don't count the US out. It may not be BAU, but we were a much more agricultural society in the past. We can become so again if need be, which is not to say it would be easy or without many deaths along the way. Again, I hope to be wrong... sometimes being wrong is something worth welcoming.

Everybody will be impacted by what happens. We're too globally connected for that not to be the case. It will probably be better in some ways in the US versus Europe, yet worse in other ways. Time will tell.

Actually price is not the most effective way to encourage conservation. Rationing does a better job. It induces a shared sense of purpose which affects even those for whom price is of no consequence.

It is worth remembering that most oil on the market right now is cheap to produce. You point out that higher oil prices encourage alternatives. But they also encourge expensive to produce oil. If we are going to switch to alternatives, it is less costly to do so using cheap to produce oil than to delay and use the expensive to produce oil that high prices encourage. Rationing, by keeping prices low for oil, encourages the alternatives more strongly but does not encourage exploration for expensive to produce oil. It thus keeps the cost of our transition to alternatives down. http://mdsolar.blogspot.com/2008/06/oil-is-too-expensive.html

Chris

A TED talk by Chris Jordan called "Picturing excess." Artist Chris Jordan shows us an arresting view of what Western culture looks like. His supersized images picture some almost unimaginable statistics -- like the astonishing number of paper cups we use every single day.

This video and the response to it (including via this dumbo rating system!) illustrates the widespread lack of sense of proportion. Chris Jordan should have started by depicting the 300 million US population and the 2 billion acres of US land. Placed in proportion to these, the big numbers he mentions come out as trivially tiddling ratios. Which is why they don't appear particularly noticeable in real life.

As I read various things in the news, people are casting blame all over the place. OPEC, environmentalists, Democrats, Speculators, Big Oil. Very few are willing to admit that we are all to blame for using so much of the stuff.

I have been reading about the so-called "Enron Loophole", which in some way liberalized commodities futures trading. The Farm Bill of 2008 supposedly closed this loophole, and this bill has been enacted (by overriding Bush's veto).

The text of this bill can be found here. And it appears that section 13001 starting on page 505 seems to be relevant, but the language of bills isn't exactly designed to be easily understood (oftentimes because they talk about striking paragraphs of existing code and replacing them, so you have to look up what the previous wording was to see what they changed). This sort of thing:

(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 2(c)(2) of the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. 2(c)(2)) is amended by striking subparagraphs (B) and (C) and inserting the following:

My understanding is that the loophole won't be officially closed until the CFTC finishes writing the enforcement regulations.

The real question is, what does closing this loophole actually mean? In other words, how much (if any) of the current price of oil is driven by speculators buying up commodities futures, and how much of it is just the intrinsic value of the oil in our new supply-constrained world. How effective will this bill be in curbing speculation, and how long will the CFTC drag it's feet in writing regulations?

This was probably posted in another thread, but Keith Olbermann had an excellent piece on the "Enron loophole" and its effect on oil price speculation earlier this week.

http://tinyurl.com/67qcn2

That's actually what got me thinking about it. Keith's piece had more to do with how the Enron Loophole came into being (and who was responsible) more than anything else. It is anybody's guess as to what will happen when the new regs come into effect.

$500 a barrel in a few years....hmmmmmmm that will happen in the first year of global production decline, which could be this year. Soon after we can say good-bye to commercial air travel and gasoline. I heard that Hirsch told an audience recently that soon 2/3 or you (the audience) will be unemployed -- anyone hear that.

About O'Reilly, thanks, but my father told me long ago to avoid stepping in it and avoid to getting down in the gutter with idiots.

First time commenter here. Just a few thoughts, which probably won't win me any popularity votes, but WTH.

Elected officials suggesting that we nationalize, errr I mean, let the government run the oil industry. Are they kidding? The fact that people even entertain the idea shows just how deeply communist ideology has been injected and accepted in this country via mainstream media and education during the past 25 years. These are indeed dark days; hopefully people will wake up soon.


As Victor Davis Hanson reminds, lifting restrictions on domestic drilling will "give us the necessary bridge to new generation fuels, ensuring in the interim that we don’t go broke, enrich our enemies, or hurt the poor until we reach the nirvana of wind, solar, electric cars, biofuels, and nuclear power. What is so moral about refusing to pump oil carefully on our soil, but demanding that the reckless Russians or Saudis drill ever more? And can we rightly suspect that the Left, by its inaction in Congress on energy production and *radical* environmentalism, welcomes the gas shortage?"

My test of good government: Is "the average family" flourishing?

To video TED: Pardon Me for Living

We diminish smoker's habits because most Americans still value our freedoms to choose; although that raw number is diminishing.

Have you noticed that the Global Warming myth has driven a LOT of people insane?
Ted reminds me of Nurse Ratched.

Nurse Ratched: Aren't you ashamed?

Billy: No, I'm not.
[Applause from friends]

Nurse Ratched: You know Billy, what worries me is how your mother is going to take this.

Billy: Um, um, well, y-y-y-you d-d-d-don't have to t-t-t-tell her, Miss Ratched.

Nurse Ratched: I don't have to tell her? Your mother and I are old friends. You know that.

Billy: P-p-p-please d-d-don't tell my m-m-m-mother.
(from film "One Flew over the Cuckoo's Nest)

Once we see "the planet" as personal, it is easier to see humans as the vermin good only for eradication.

This is very, very dangerous. Is anybody paying attention?

Self-denial is the best form of self-government. Some folks need to think about wrangling in their excessive envy.

Congrats-you get a negative 42.

Sorry to tell you racehorse but TOD is not a popularity contest. People here are immune to that kind of stuff and too smart to bite. Better luck trolling somewhere else.

Racehorse - I voted for you, not because I agree with all you say but because its important that we have a balanced debate here and welcome all comers.

My test of good government: Is "the average family" flourishing?

I agree 100% with this statement and am pretty disappointed that some TOD regulars vote you down on this. Of course we need to have a debate about what flourishing means. The idea of flourishing right now is to waste vast amounts of finite fossil fuel energy in pursuit of totally worthless activities.

In the not too distant future, it seems increasingly likely that heat, power and food will shift from given, cheap disposable goods to non-negotiable life essentials.

So the question is this. Are you prepared to trade an SUV for a smaller vehicle, a mall 20 miles away for local shops, to have fewer exotic vacations etc in order to secure food in your belly for you family and power that is on all the time so you can surf the net?

I'm all in favor of the market help solve this problem but believe the market needs to operate within a well-informed regulated framework. It is this part that is totally lacking right now.

It comes down to the government setting energy efficiency targets for transportation, power generation and fossil fuel production. If we know what the rules are to secure our future then economic opportunity abounds.

Radical environmentalism? Communist idealogy? Not to be rude but seriously, what planet do you come from?

I'm not particularly in favor of government running something like refineries. I don't think the case has been made for that. However, the government (another word for you and me) has done many things quite well. The VA system provides quality health care for less than insurance companies can, the Manhattan project produced the nuclear bomb in short order, the Apollo program put a man on the moon in a decade, NASA put two rovers on Mars that have far outlived their original expected lives, the military put up the system of GPS satellites which everyone now uses to get around with. And on and on.

My point is that I welcome your critical discussion of anything said here, but I prefer that there be more facts and fewer talking points.

O'Reily and other talking heads...

The media is clearly interested in the oil crises. I believe the best posture is to occasionally point out to O'Reily, Cavuto et al. that they have zero knowledge of the sciences and engineering sciences relevant to petroleum discover, production and refining. This should give them about three milliseconds of pause to reflect. Unfortunately pointing out that economists are likewise ignorant, though far more damaging to the situation, will have no effect for some time because economists are the Holy See of "western" social-economies. In time the media, economists and the Members of Congress will be exposed for what they are -- ignorant and driving wearing a blindfold. My guess is as the crises deepens and becomes obviously more intractable -- read, the cost of everything continues to increase and ever larger numbers of citizens of the G8 nations, in particular the United States, are marginalized -- it will dawn on the common Joe that the only people that really understand the crises are, well, scientists and engineers trained in petroleum-centric specialties.

Why is it always people who know nothing about the futures market feel fit to explain it?

If anyone here actually knows how real oil is sold and purchased, I sure wish you would explain it. I spent a long time researching this and couldn't find out a thing. Is ANY oil actually sold and delivered by means of a futures contract? As far as I can tell, the answer is no, but I can't prove this.

Section 2 (p. 3) of this pdf gives a good overview of the history of oil pricing, and the current pricing regime.

In general, most oil is sold with long-term contracts, and the prices in those contracts are set by "formula pricing". This means that the price is set at a premium or discount to one of the so-called "benchmark" or "marker" crudes (WTI, Brent or Dubai-Oman). The benchmark prices are in turn set by futures markets, such as the NYMEX, and this process is called "price discovery". This is the mechanism whereby futures prices directly determine physical prices. If you want more info, try googling the terms I have enclosed in quotes above.

Matt Simmons has also described the role of speculators in setting oil prices here(pdf).

I'm not a futures trader nor do I play one on TV but my slight understanding is that the terms of delivery are specified in the futures contract for the specific commodity being traded. Read under "settlement" and "delivery" in the following:

Light, Sweet Crude Contracts - Contract Details

For more general explanation of how the commodity trading system works, see the Wikis contracts and exchanges

I've heard it said that long run 5% of traders in a commodity make money from the 95% of traders that loose theirs. A commodity trader once told me that he could be as right as rain about where the market had to clear at some point in the future but holding that position across the market fluctuations to get there could be a killer.

Hello TODers,

http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5iqEt_0DvpP2BQ4-FWSAZl8ND7pZAD91E07500
--------------------------
Businesses to be advised to secure chemicals
-------------------------
As we go postPeak: is this basically just codewords to start stockpiling? Recall my Ft Knox postings.

Or alternatively: will this info be used to support extreme JIT & BAU to the bitter end by selectively punishing those who start speculating by hoarding?

From the same link:
---------------------------
The list of the 7,000 sites will not be publicly released because of security reasons, the department said.
---------------------------
Of course, I am all in favor of keeping key chemicals from those who seek to violently harm others and/or the environment, but imagine the market power if you had the near real-time inside scoop on total inventories of vital supplies plus coercive powers to minimize and/or direct these flowrates for the desired ends.

As discussed before: imagine the effects if sulfur, potash, and phosphates were suddenly severely curtailed by decree.
Job specialization is dependent upon food surpluses. Recall that the UN FAO is highly worried that rising energy prices and/or shortages from FF-depletion will lead to shrinking supplies of fertilizers. Earlier post reproduced below.

Let's hope it is not curtailed by a human-attack and/or a natural event [earthquake, tsunami, flood, fire, etc].

Alternatively, imagine the wealth that would accrue to those who controlled the flowrate-trickle from huge stockpiles made with cheap energy prior to the Hubbert Downslope.

Have you hugged your bag of NPK today? Have you joyously danced around your compost pit?
***********************************************
Hello TODers,

Recall that some NPK-newbies wanted some more information. IMO, the following link is mostly a "Hurrah, aren't we just Great PR release".

http://www.gulf-daily-news.com/Story.asp?Article=220525&Sn=BUSI&IssueID=...
---------------------------------------
Fertiliser industry's role in food security praised

He said the world consumption of fertilisers witnessed a major growth amounting to eight per cent during the period from 2005 to last year which equals seven million tonnes annually.

Forecasts indicate that demand for fertilisers will increase at an annual rate of around 2.9pc during the period from last year to 2012 which means doubling the annual rate witnessed in the last five years of the previous decade.

The world fertiliser consumption will reach around 173m tonnes this year and this rate will increase to reach 193m tonnes in 2012.
--------------------------------

As Usual: No mention of the Hubbert Downslope and ELM effects possibly making these projections very difficult to make as the population grows 70 million/year.

I think the UN FAO does a better job of pointing out the possible difficulties ahead if one carefully analyzes this document with a critical thinking mindset [57 page PDF Warning]:

ftp://ftp.fao.org/agl/agll/docs/cwfto11.pdf
-----------------------------------
Current world fertilizer trends and outlook to 2011/12

[Page 14]...High oil prices could depress the use of oil-based fertilizers which have been behind much of the increase in farm production during the past half century.

[Page 15]...Freight rates have become a more important factor in agricultural markets than in the past. Increased fuel costs, stretched shipping capacity, port congestion, and longer trade routes due to altered trade patterns, have pushed up shipping costs...The impact of transport costs on fertilizer prices will grow as fertilizer is produced in fewer localities close to raw materials and ample energy availability.

[Page 15]...The decline in the United States dollar against most currencies since 2005 has made imports from the United States cheaper and lessens the true impact of the rise in world prices. This is a major reason behind the brisk world import demand that, in spite of high prices, shows little sign of retreat.

[Page 17]...Conversion of grain areas to vegetable and fruit production will translate into higher fertilizer demand as average application rates for the latter is about double those for grain crops.

[Page 20]...At the same time, concerns about the impact of nitrogen and phosphorous losses to the environment will call for increased recycling of organic nutrient sources.

[Page 29]...Nitrogen and phosphate production capacity exists in only 11 and 6 countries respectively. High transport costs in land locked countries contribute to prohibitively high fertilizer prices. An array of other factors which further limit input and output markets, severely constrain fertilizer use.

[Page 34]...Nitrogen use efficiency is declining as nitrogen fertilizer consumption increases faster than grain production.
Yields and nitrogen use efficiency should be increased simultaneously.
------------------------------
I believe I have discussed and newslink-addressed multiple times all of the issues listed above with a Peak-Everything-Outlook that is not included in many agricultural reports. Please feel free to examine my postings in the archives for further details.

Bob Shaw in Phx,Az Are Humans Smarter than Yeast?

Hello TODers,

As further evidence to support the conclusions highlighted in the UN FAO PDF:

http://www.hindu.com/2008/06/22/stories/2008062257170100.htm
-----------------------
State facing crisis as firms indicate helplessness to meet fertilizer demand

...The sources said that the State had received less than 50 per cent of the quota allocated to it and “it is highly unlikely that the situation will improve."

...Meanwhile, the number of suicide cases involving farmers in the State has entered the double-digit for a calendar month after a gap of one year. In the first 20 days of the current month, 17 farmers have committed suicide, and the fertilizer crisis has added a new dimension to this problem.
---------------------------
Bob Shaw in Phx,Az Are Humans Smarter than Yeast?

Toto- I've never seen a TODer so hardcore that you are the first person to reply to yourself...

I second that!

I do not think your humour is appropriate in a serious place like this Geckolizard . Please get off this planet immediately.

With a double minus 3 for you and a goose egg for me at this point, I would say, Gecolizard, we are working a hard audience:)

Seriously now: Just one reason for talking to oneself,as per totoneila above, is one that I have used on occasion, to up-date or explain a posting while showing that it is a later revision, that without disturbing the sense of the original comment. We are very time sensitive in this age.

About humour, maybe one definition here would help?

ban·ter (bān'tər) Pronunciation Key
n. Good-humored, playful conversation.

v. ban·tered, ban·ter·ing, ban·ters

v. tr.
To speak to in a playful or teasing way.

v. intr.
To exchange mildly teasing remarks.

I think as a species we tend to take ourselves a bit too seriously (or why else are we in the fix we are in?) I think as long as there is no malicious intent a bit of banter serves the site to promote comradeship and remind of us of our true nature. That of animals who put their pants on one leg at a time. (picture here of a goat trying that could be fun, could show just how we, as that species, are better then the rest of creation:)

Just one reason for talking to oneself,as per totoneila above,

Actually what really happened there was that toto, I mean I myself, slipped up in my pretence that there's an interactive forum here rather than the whole thing being a huge work of illusion written by one person to give the impression of a forum with real debate.

If you read his posts, you would understand... This is pretty common to do this.

Besides, there's the 'Edit' button to update it if there's more info. (Sheesh!)

Besides, it looks corny.

(Take away: it looks better to update your original post, if possible, rather than add a response to it right away.)

I second that!

Have you hugged your bag of NPK today? Have you joyously danced around your compost pit?

Hell NO! That's what I have ducks for! I hug my duck and dance joyously around it... the little compost and NPK maker. No kidding and you get a big egg a day from a good duck. Things go better with a duck.

Fertilizers contain a range of ingredients, usually primarily NPK, in various ratios and are not a magic bullet. Excessive application, particularly of the nitrogen component, reduces long term soil productivity. This is through the reduction of soil organic carbon in the form of glomalin, a complex effect that was only recently understood. The observation of the reduction of soil tilth with the increased application of N-containing mineral fertilizers after WWII was a major impetus for the organic movement.

For background on soil carbon, see "Building Soils for Better Crops, 2nd Edition" 2000, on-line edition.

IMO to avoid unintended consequences, the introduction of outside inputs into indigenous production systems has to be done very carefully, much more carefully than it has been done in the past. What works well under one set of conditions may be a disaster in a different crop ecosystem. What increases productivity in the short term may decrease it in the long term and increased productivity may come at the expense of system resilience, increasing the risk of catastrophic failure under some conditions. Like most things, what at first appear to be simple, ready solutions to a problem are not.

For further discussions about soil organic carbon, see Philip Small's Transect Points, a blog by a soil scientist, and about soil organic carbon and the use of fertilizers see Gary Jones's Muck and Mystery, a blog by a modern U.S. pastoralist.

Thanks JMG3Y, this is a sort of info we are going to find most valuable in years to come!

I would like to revisit the refinery issue. In the US we are expanding refineries for heavy crude. The problem is that it takes 2 years for a FEED, 2 more years for the design, and 3 - 4 years for construction. WE DONT HAVE PEOPLE OR THE MACHINERY. We will be engulfed before we can get the damn things built.

While I certainly don't endorse everything he says, I agree 100% with O'Reilly that oil speculators need to be attacked and reined in. Numerous people on this website, and in the mainstream media, have large bets that oil prices will rise, and thus have a financial interest in fomenting panic and hoarding. It's really no different than profiteering during wartime, and should be dealt with as such.

Personally, I would like to see highly-invasive reporting requirements for all investment in commodities. The U.S. already has a rule requiring that you file a report on any cash withdrawal/transfer over $10,000. We need that kind of invasive probing of the commodities markets. We need to know the names of everybody turning a profit on the rise in oil, and the exact amounts they're making.

The reality, at the moment, is that the cop on the beat, the CFTC, is totally clueless, and has no information.

Lukken, the Chairman of the CFTC doesn't even know what percentage of transactions the CFTC can see:

CFTC Acting Chairman Walter Lukken, whose agency is conducting a nationwide probe of crude oil markets, conceded that "the environment is ripe for those wanting to illegally manipulate the markets."

However, the top U.S. futures market regulator said there was no "smoking gun" that indicates that speculators are to blame for record oil prices.

Democrats on the joint Senate panel said the CFTC lacks enough information to make that determination.

Sen. Richard Durbin, Illinois Democrat, asked Lukken what percentage of U.S. crude oil trades are reported to the CFTC, and Lukken said he was not certain.

"Precisely, and that is one of the reasons why we are here. You don't know," Durbin told Lukken. "You can't answer that question."Source

Similarly, in the recent hearing on index speculators before Joe Lieberman's committee, Jeffrey Harris (the Chief Economist of the CFTC) admitted complete ignorance of the scale of index investors in the oil market:

Masters: We don't actually know what the index traders are in crude oil because the CFTC doesn't release that data. We only get it on the 12 agricultural commodities. It would be helpful if we could actually get that data from the energy markets, and from the metals markets as well. Something that the CFTC currently doesn't provide.

Harris: I would interject here that we don't provide it because we actually don't have it. (Laugh) We have classes of traders like I mentioned. Since a swap dealer in an ag product is almost exclusively doing index trading, we know that that swap dealing trading is index trading. In the metals and energy space, we know that swap dealers have vast amounts of other trading business that contaminates the index trading that they report to us.
(1:38:10)

oil speculators need to be attacked

A very long winded way of saying "let's shoot the messenger".

But this baby step approach to regulation is grating, "we've no data, let's make people register positions, blah blah...". If speculators are a problem, simply shut the futures markets, or suspend them for a while, say 2 months. If the price plummets, then you have your proof. If prices stay the same, then it's a bust, and politicians can go waste their time suing OPEC, bombing Iran, or those other clever plans to reduce the price of oil.

I agree, in a free market, extra information is almost never a bad thing, and certainly nearly everybody here at TOD should be in favour of anything that shines a light into the oil market.

It's late here in Texas, and I'm just getting home from a
wedding, so my comments are brief.

Mark Twin once quipped: "Know how to tell if a politician is lying? His lips are moving." Whoever you choose to vote for, Obama or McCain, look behind his words at what he really values. No matter the outcome, we'll be "playing ball while running on water" for about 30 years, minimum.

In the meantime, below is an excerpt of an A. Hawkins article.

[...]
Like Marx, Lenin pointed to the struggles and dichotomies in Russian society in order to postulate solutions; solutions to problems that were not always there. From roughly 1915 through 1917, Lenin repeatedly decried the exploitation of the Russian workers by the land and business owners. This "crisis" not only justified, according to Lenin's rhetoric, but demanded a revolution that would take power away from the land owners and give "power to the people."

Lenin's revolution against the "greedy" landowners was carried out at the end of a gun.  The gun was necessary because the crisis Lenin saw was not a crisis that every Russian believed to be real. But as Crane Briton has pointed out in his work on revolutionaries, Lenin was willing to use force to move his countrymen toward what he thought was best for them, whether they agreed with him or not.  Lenin's implementation of Marxism was so stringent, so accurately in tune with Marx's own predilections for government intervention in every facet of life that Marxism came to be referred to as Marxism/Leninism.

Sadly, this practice of creating a crisis in order to implement a solution has become a staple in today's Democratic Party. Although each individual Democrat may not hold Marxism/Leninism as his or her political and ideological paradigm, many Democrats in Congress hold to the resulting methodology and have adopted passing legislation as their method for revolution and their solution for every type of crisis known to man, be it healthcare, the environment,  gun violence or energy problems. For the Democrats, every crisis is but a segue toward the passage of more and more legislation, furthering the revolution while enslaving the very people they claim to be liberating.

[...]

[T]he disturbing fact is that Marxist/Leninist ideology and method of "crisis revolution" has rarely been stronger and more dangerous among Democrats than it is right now. The current revolutionary cry is to tax the "greedy," American-owned oil companies for their "wind-fall" profits. In much the same way that Clinton spoke of gun companies in the 1990s, today's Democrats demean oil companies with their "shame on you for what you're doing to the American people" approach, while simultaneously refusing to allow domestic drilling, to increase offshore drilling, or to drill in ANWR.  

Like Clinton, the Congressional Democrats, who have created the current crisis, will allow a certain degree of suffering on the part of the people in order to insure their agenda is furthered. They will continue to blame and punish "big oil" for the rise in gas prices just as Clinton blamed and punished Smith & Wesson for the violent crimes that took place while he was in office. Moreover, like Lenin, these Democrats will try to to push their agenda through even if many of their countrymen fail to place the blame on "big oil." With the backing of the federal government, today's Marxist/Leninist leaning Democrat party will implement their agenda through "crisis revolution" at the expense of the people by using scare tactics, and raw force when necessary, to silence their detractors.

[...]
[T]he bottom line is in the end, the people will suffer at the hands of an office holder who uses "crisis revolution" tactics to further their Leftist, legislative agenda. This means we will continue paying excruciatingly high prices in order to give Democrats the opportunity to pull a bait and switch, whereby they can continue to lessen our oil supply by standing in the way of domestic drilling while simultaneously mounting a campaign against the "shameful profits" of American oil companies. Like good Marxists, they do this in order to distract us from the fact that all the class envy and bitterness that undergirds their policies is robbing us of a burgeoning, profitable capitalist society rather than bringing us into a promised utopia.

Full article here

Got it.
Democrats=Communists.
Message received.

Can you spell C-R-A-C-K-P-O-T?

Actually Racehorse's posts were quite sensible while s/he was still awake. Just that carrying on posting after falling asleep....

It's late here in Texas, and I'm just getting home from a wedding, so my comments are brief.

....appears to be ill-advised.

Hmmmm...creating a crisis to further an agenda...who has benefitted from the two Iraqi wars? Democrats or Republicans?

How brave of you to display your psychosis in public like this.

What you describe sounds a lot like what is documented in the book "The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism" by Naomi Klein, except that it is Milton Friedman's followers and the Chicago School who are doing a number on the world big time. Each time there is a disaster of some sort the capitalists seize the opportunity to socialize risks, privatize profit and take resources that once belonged to others.

Hello TODers,

I think the info in this weblink below closely corresponds with my bulleted points in the UN FAO PDF in the posting in the thread above:

http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2008%5C06%5C21%5Cstory_21-...
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...The current energy crises across the country have badly affected all sectors of the economy including agriculture.

In the present scenario of price hikes and food security, it has to be realised that agricultural development is more important than any other sector. Population pressure on land is growing and land and water resources are becoming scarce and agriculture productivity is generally stagnating. During the year 2007-08, the performance of agriculture sector was below the expectations. Against the target of 4.8 percent growth, only a paltry growth of 1.5 percent was achieved.

Fertilizer is the most important and expensive input used in the agriculture sector and increases in fertilizer prices necessitated attention of the government.

Productivity of all crops in Pakistan has remained below global standard as the unaware farmers continue increasing the fertilizer use without paying attention to other aspects like the quality of soil and seeds.

Agriculture experts said that blindly adding fertilizers could not ensure higher yield. Fertilizers are nutrients and their fair addition in soil does increase the productivity, experts told Daily Times.

According to the Food and Agriculture Organisation data, Pakistan was gradually becoming more dependent on fertilizer imports as the consumption of different fertilizers had increased at much higher pace than the local production.

Pakistan was self-sufficient in urea (nitrogen fertilizer) in 1990 when its total production of 1.119 million tonne was higher than domestic demand. By year 2000 the production of urea increased to 2.053 million metric tonnes but the consumption stands at 2.254 million metric tonnes, depicting a deficit of 200,000 metric tonnes.
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IMO, as we descend further down the Hubbert Curve: we should expect these cascading blowbacks to be seen in more and more countries over time.

Bob Shaw in Phx,Az Are Humans Smarter than Yeast?

Hello TODers,

IMO, the following directly points to Malthusian Blowback:

http://www.freep.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080622/NEWS07/80622057...
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...But Africa's farms today are only one-fourth as productive as the world average. Populations are growing fast, while food productivity per capita has declined from 30 years ago. During that time, Africa has gone from a continent of food exporters to one that imports millions of tons of it every year...

...The majority of African farmers still tend their crops by hand, fertilizer use is one-tenth what it is in Asia, and less than 4% of farmland is irrigated...

...In a report last week, the Africa Progress Panel, a group of experts chaired by former UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan, warned: "Unless some way can be found to halt and reverse the current trend in food prices, there will be a significant increase in hunger, malnutrition, and in infant and child mortality."
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It infuriates me that Kofi Annan is not the global leader in Peak Outreach across Africa. He could do so much to optimize their Overshoot decline.

Bob Shaw in Phx,Az Are Humans Smarter than Yeadt?

Kofi Anan was the fellow who stopped Dalliere from taking preventative action (seizing weapons) which would have stopped or at least mitigated the genocide in Rwanda, and also the one who refused further troops for Dalliere's mission.

If I were African, I wouldn't look to Kofi for hope.

Sorry.... this is just nitpicking.... but it's "Dallaire" (Roméo Dallaire)... not Dalliere...

I don't think it is a "Blowback", but this is indeed the classic Malthusian catastrophe. Population rises more quickly than agricultural production can be increased.

The population of most African countries has doubled since 1970. A real blowback is that disease eradication programmes and other schemes to improve health led to a big drop in child mortality, with a consequent boost to population growth. No effective schemes were put in place to reduce population growth, and we are now seeing the inevitable result.

For lack of a corresponding worldwide population reduction during an era of increased agricultureal yields, we can thank: Reagan/Bush GOP 'gag' rules removing funding for womens clinics, Vatican anti-contraception rules in all catholic cultures, and anti-feminists of all fundamentalist religious stripes around the whole world. Our Malthusian problem, and our predicted human die-off, when that occurs, is directly traceable to the systematic worldwide oppression of the female half of the human race.

If we end up having a Collapse/Hard Landing, opression of women is likely to increase, and not just in the stereotypical backwards countries. :(

Myself and my girlfriend, as well as her sister and sisters defacto, are doing our bit, by not having kids. We get offset by the derros around here who are popping out kids left and right in order to get the Baby Bonus.

Hello TODers,

I was playing with a varied assortment of 'Peak Everything' keywords in GOOGLE TRENDS and this surprising result popped up:

http://www.google.com/trends?q=OPEC%2C+potash%2C+phosphate&ctab=0&geo=US...

Does this show that Wood Dale, IL talks/invests heavily in potash stocks? I would have expected NYC to be the US leader as that is where Wall Street is located. If this city has been do nothing else but investing in potash stocks for some time---this town must be in the BigBuck$$!

When you change the country selection to Canada:

http://www.google.com/trends?q=opec%2C+potash%2C+phosphate&ctab=0&geo=CA...

It shows as I would expect with Saskatchewan being potash crazy, with other Canadian cites being highly potash informed compared to American cities. If you pop back and forth between these two links you can more clearly see what I am talking about.

Does this suggest, that as we go postPeak, there is much more money to still be invested in these fertilizer stocks, and/or much more actual physical hoarding in I-NPK as more people become Peak Aware?

Does any TODer live in/near Wood Dale, IL? Is this city a headquarters for a big hedge fund, or a big fertilizer company, or a big bank investing Sovereign Investment Funds for a foreign country? Thxs for any reply, as I am not an expert.

Bob Shaw in Phx,Az Are Humans Smarter than Yeast?