Compare with this claim from Lehman
Crude oil set to tumble below $100 next year, Lehman predicts

Ed Morse, chief energy economist at Lehmans, expects mounting signs of slowing demand, and an expected increase in supply to move oil prices lower to $130 in the third quarter of 2008, before dropping down to $93 a barrel.

However, Mr Morse insists he is not forecasting a "demand destruction" in line with the 1980s cycle.

Chinese import volumes have yet to show any signs of slowing, he said. Although the Chinese have yet to feel the full force of the rise in crude prices in recent weeks, he said. Mr Morse expects global demand growth to ease to 1.2pc in 2009, with a drop in prices owing to an expected "supply response" from OPEC, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, and others.

"Lehman Brothers to collapse before next year, Lehman predicts"

BrianT...The strategy of these banks is simple. Since there is no avoiding the inevitable let's go bankrupt first so that our depositors will get some money before the FDIC runs out. If the depositors are satisfied we might avoid jail time, we might avoid tar and feathers and a rail ride out of town, maybe the angry mob won't gather and burn our houses down.

I took a peak at the ten most active list just now...NCC seems to be winning the race to the bottom. WAMU in second but gaining ground...and surprise surprise Fannie and Freddie stock has hardly moved. Are they in shock?

You know, I am so disgusted right now that I am going to get on a Harley and change the air in my head! Maybe I will stop at the Iron Horse and see Helment Dave and the regulars. Maybe I will be back tomorrow. Here is hoping that all have a pleasant day...me too...

You know, I am so disgusted right now that I am going to get on a Harley and change the air in my head! Maybe I will stop at the Iron Horse and see Helment Dave and the regulars.

To cite Oscar Wilde:
Work is the curse of the drinking class.

And again,
Moderation is a fatal thing... nothing succeeds like excess.

And yet again,
We are all of us in the gutter.
But some of us are looking at the stars.

Cheers! Enjoy the ride!

And, a little off topic, but one of my favorites from him:

"A man who marries his mistress leaves a vacancy in that position".

well the bank we[+ one adult child] use is on some short lists for failing . i closed out savings there as a precaution 6 mos. ago & tomorrow get most checking $ out[wife's check goes there for now] & will open an account at another. over 25 yrs. w/ em.

clearest sign to me re my bank was stock down over 90% YTD .

today CNBC analyst said, 'we can't recommend putting $ under u'r mattress"...

also NBC analyst 'oh FDIC has 60 billion & if that's not enough u have the full force of the US gov. backing u'r account..'

The Lehman projection is apparently based on their assumption that KSA is squeezing USA by not producing on purpose, even though they can.

Once negotiations with the new US president have guaranteed their future security, KSA will allegedly (according to Lehman) open the spigot and cheap oil will flow again and prices will drop to $65-$80/barrel.

Interesting that at the same time, as linked above, OPEC is assuming that oil demand will be less in 2009.

Surely somebody's lying more than the rest :)

SamuM writes:

Once negotiations with the new US president have guaranteed their future security, KSA will allegedly (according to Lehman) open the spigot and cheap oil will flow again and prices will drop to $65-$80/barrel.

It kinda makes sense. KSA feels threatened by the current administration. So they fight back by doing whatever they need to dramatically increase their wealth awaiting a time to use it. With a new president and presumably an administration easier to work with they might reward the USA.

If such happens I would be more likely to believe the "blue eyed slave" remarks.

Would that 65 be in "new" dollars or old dollars?

Sheesh! Lehman? Investment "banks" are not people I would take advice from or even listen to. These are stockbrokers and whatever they say is designed to influence people into doing their bidding. Hey buddy, I got some good high grade alternative investment vehicles you should be considering.

No-you have to give them a special label that intimidates the mark. SIVs (structured investment vehicles) is a good one. Sounds really intelligent and technological, like financial engineering. Actually anytime you can get words like "structured" or "engineering" in the title you are on the right track. You want your scam to sound very complex-Greenspun was the master at this garbage.

This is an interesting prediction--that oil prices will fall below $100 per barrel in next year. The prognostication is made even more interesting by the reason it gives for the anticipated price decline. Oil prices will fall not because of demand destruction, but because of increased supply from OPEC.

But how likely is this?

Two camps have emerged that would find an increase in OPEC supply highly doubtful.

One camp consists of the Peak Oilers. These are the Materialists, the physicists and chemists, and their applied science cousins, the engineers and geologists. The Oil Drum attracts a good number of these people, and we are all familiar with their arguments that appear daily here on this blog.

The other camp consists of economists, political theorists, historians and psychologists. These are the Vitalists. They come to the same conclusions as the Materialists--that an increase in OPEC production is highly unlikely--but for very different reasons. Amongst their ranks are people like Amy Myers Jaffe, with an article posted here on TOD yesterday...

http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/editorial/outlook/5884752.html

and Bassam Fattouh of the Oxford Institute for Energy Studies, who presents many of his ideas in this report, "OPEC Pricing Power"...

http://www.oxfordenergy.org/pdfs/WPM31.pdf

Amazing to me is that the Materialists and Vitalists, even though they embrace the same conclusion, have split into two warring camps. The two articles by Vitalists above religiously shun any mention of Peak Oil. They seem to embrace the reserve figures published by OPEC countries as if they were revealed truth. Likewise, many Peak Oilers have also bowed their necks, ruling out any possibility that geopolitics and/or the internal political or economic developments within OPEC countries could stunt their oil production. The controversy very much reminds me of the early Christian doctrinal dispute over the Nicene Creed:

The...first Council of Nicaea failed to resolve a doctrinal dispute between Arius of Alexandria and the dominant faction of theologians. Arius rejected the Nicene Creed, taking the unitarian position that although Christ was the son of God, he was not divine. Attempts at compromise foundered; Arius died, condemned as a heresiarch; his Arians rioted and were put to the sword. Over three thousand Christians thus died at the hands of fellow Christians--more than all the victims in three centuries of Roman persecutions.

William Manchester, A World Lit Only By Fire: The Medieval Mind and the Renaissance

That curiosity aside, I find Morse's predictions of increased OPEC supply more than a little counter intuitive. What possible motive would OPEC have to increase supply and drive the price of oil back down below $100 per barrel? Bassam Fattouh discusses this extensively in his paper linked above, "OPEC Pricing Power." He concludes that many oil price "scenarios implicitly assume that OPEC has the incentive to increase market share (production) without any regard to oil prices. Specifically, it has not been investigated if the projected output path (increased OPEC production) will serve the interests of OPEC."

Fattouh builds the case that "rapid increases in OPEC output...are implausible and 'are likely to be contrary to OPEC's own best interests'." Fattouh's doubts that OPEC countries will increase production are based on a simple concept--that OPEC countries want to make the most money that they can. And along this vein he cites a study that calculates OPEC's NPV (Net Present Value) of future oil profits under various scenarios. His conclusion: Aggressive expansion of OPEC production output can yield lower payoff than if OPEC merely decides to maintain its market share (flat production). "In other words," Fattouh concludes, "it is more profitable for OPEC to err on the side of under-investing in new capacity as opposed to expanding capacity as the decline in oil sales can be compensated for by the increase in oil price in tight market conditions."

So anyway, he gets back to the same conclusion of the Peak Oilers--that OPEC production will not increase--but just for different reasons.

Now back to Morse's prediction that OPEC production will increase. The only possible motive I can see for OPEC to increase production to the point that it drives prices back down below $100 per barrel is if the Saudi royal family's imperial sponsor, the United States, somehow is able to convince it that it is in its best interest to do so. This, however, is also highly unlikely. US prestige and influence is on the decline, not on the rise, and the Saudi royal family is under increasingly mounting pressure from within its own borders to maximize oil profits.

Likewise, many Peak Oilers have also bowed their necks, ruling out any possibility that geopolitics and/or the internal political or economic developments within OPEC countries could stunt their oil production.

A nonsensical statement.

"Many?" Like, who?

"Some" even talk a lot about geopolitical elements, even as symptoms of peak oil feedback loops:

Link.

The link to the Nicene Creed is, to be mild, ill-advised.

"The link to the Nicene Creed is, to be mild, ill-advised."

But nonetheless, in the context of the post, interesting. I tend to abhor dogma--I appreciate this example of the tragedy it sometimes leads to.

Good points worth arguing.

However, one must also balance exporter OPEC NPV against potential substitution. If price rises too much in a short time, this rise (not the high level itself) historically results in demand destruction. Further, if high price levels continue, this can result in demand substitution of an asset the price of which OPEC does not control. This has been modeled by Lisku et al in their oil export pricing model.

Thus, it would seem, that for oil exporters having spare capacity (assumption), the optimum strategy would be to let price rise as high as not to trigger major worldwide destruction/substitution, while hopefully ensuring long term production and revenue stream.

One could argue we are already past a level of comfortable for oil price and that destruction/substitution is already happening. The harsh words from KSA against biofuel initiatives within the OECD could also be interpreted as signs that OPEC is aware of the risks of current higher prices - up to a point at least.

However, as you (imho) correctly state, this appears to make very little difference in the end: if production doesn't rise for whatever reason, prices are likely to plummet - even if they might correct a bit.

So, in the end the fact that geological peaking and political production curtailing are more likely than unlikely to happen at the same time, does not make our lives a teeny bit easier.

Excellent points all, SamuM.

My feeling, however, is that if demand were to take a sudden nose dive, OPEC would curtail production in an attempt to defend some floor price.

Furthermore, I believe that they would be successful.

Afterall, between 1979 and 1985 OPEC did get its act together and reduced production from approximately 32 million BOPD to 17 million BOPD. At that time, however, it just couldn't overcome the combination of a flood of new production hitting the world markets from Russia, Mexico, the North Sea and Venezuela and decreased world demand from 67 million BOPD to 58 million BOPD (1979-1983). Because I have managed to convince myself that we have reached non-OPEC Peak Oil, I don't see things playing out this time like they did in the 1980s.

When two arguments lead to the same conclusion, in this case the vitalists and the materialists conclude production isn't going to increase, sometimes both are right. The vitalists have a legitimate argument concerning the motivations of producers, even if they don't acknowledge PO. As they point out PO is not necessary in order to predict a supply crunch. And as the materialists point out, if PO has been reached, then whatever the motivation supply will decrease. IMO, we have reached a point where both processes have come into play. A complete understanding of the world requires both interpretations be used appropriately.

This is not to ignore the other meaning of vitalist in this thread, which is the spread of magical thinking. But it also true that one can be a psychologist or and economist, and still be realistically dealing with the human part of the world, even if many ignore real world physical limitations in their theory.

I think most of the "peakists" here at TOD would agree that there is no definitive way to know that the Saudis don't pump more because they can't or because they don't want to. So what they do is look at the evidence, such as is available to the outside world, and try to make a judgment based on that.

What evidence do the vitalists making their judgment on? Could be, should be, may be. IMO, this is the same universe the Bushists live in, a world of Will, in which human agents are responsible for everything. The materialists, on the other hand, are reality based. The materialists could be right. But so could the quarter in my pocket if I flip it.

shargash,

I certainly didn't mean to impugn all the posters here on TOD. Gosh, people come here from all sorts of political, philisophical and relgious backgrounds. And the service that TOD performs is invaluable.

The argument between the Vitalists and Materialists is actually a very old one. It started with the advent of the Renaissance. Up until that time the Vitalists--i.e., theologians--held sway. But then concepts like reason, rational thought, empiricism, objectivism and scientific materialsim started to take hold, which all got rolled up into a larger philosophical framework called Modernism. Today scientific materialism has become one of its dominant creeds.

Perhaps one of the best modern-day critiques of Materialism is given by Daniel Yankelovich in his book Coming to Public Judgment: Making Democracy Work in a Complex World. As he explains, one of the flaws of Modernism is:

...the elevation--almost worship--of science, technology, and expertise at the expense of other values... It has gained a dominant position in modernism because it has proven so efficacious in permitting those who master its modes of knowing to exercise a great deal of control over the human environment. This capability has given humanity more control than it has ever had in human history over the ancient challengs to the human habitat--reliable sources of food, shelter, clothing, a stable environment in which to raise children, warmth, light, comfort, entertainment, health care, security against enemies, longevity, a fixed social order, and, when basic needs have been satisfied, the indulgances of individualism.

The same idea is expressed more concisely by Jacques Barzun: "[W]hen by a combination of science and finesse, useful inventions are created and benefit the common life, the public is doubly convinced that science has a monopoly of truth."

An early critic of Materialism was Max Weber. He questioned its spiritual failings. As Yankelovich explains:

Instrumental rationality is the systematizing, objectifying, and technicalizing mentality that dominates industrial culture. Weber saw the growth of instrumental rationality as the master key to modern history, and he did not like it. His fear was that the dynammism of this world view would ultimately destroy quality of life in Western civilization. At one point in his writings he describes this effect as "an icy-cold, polar night." He predicted that it would shape the social character of humanity so adversely that the typical individual would become a "heartless expert, a spineless pleasure seeker."

Materialism experienced another crisis following WWII. Disillusionment came about when science and technology were used to perpetrate mass murder and genocide on a scale never before imagined.

I believe that Materialism may now be facing another crisis, this time not triggered by those turning its achievements towards evil, but by men of good intentions. More specifically, I believe science and technology may have reached their limits to control the environment for human benefit and comfort. But even more alarming, good intentions may end up having negative, unforseen and extremely destructive consequences, such as global warming.

Downsouth,

My degree is in Philosophy, so I'm pretty familiar with the old debate. I would agree that materialism is having a crisis, though I do not believe it is an internal crisis. Basically, much of the world is turning away from an empirical, reality-based view of the world, and towards a faith-based (or will-based, or fantasy-based) world view.

Materialism has it's limits. However, it is absolutely sovereign at describing the material world (that's not to say it is never wrong, just that it is far and away the best framework for understanding the world). I have no issues with people who want to use other frameworks to describe the human reaction to the world. It is when people begin to use faith in attempt to describe the world itself that I object.

You can see this turning away in Christian fundamentalism's (or Osama bin Laden's) rejection of much of modern science. You can see it in the Bush administration's "wishing for a pony" in Iraq. You can see it in blind faith in capitalism. You can see it in AGW denialism.

The human race isn't going to be able to deal with the our various real world crises in a fog of medieval superstition. So I have a tendency to smack down vitalism whenever I see it mis-applied to the empirical realm.

BTW, there was a typo in my previous post that I can't fix now that's it been replied to. I intended to write "The vitalists could be right. But so could the quarter in my pocket if I flip it."

"Basically, much of the world is turning away from an empirical, reality-based view of the world, and towards a faith-based (or will-based, or fantasy-based) world view."

This is certainly happening in the US. What about Asian cultures such as India and China, where an increasingly educated middle class seems to be embracing the views of the western Enlightenment?

I don't think it has been a big factor in Asia. I'm not sure about India. There has been something of a rise in Hindu fundamentalism lately, but I don't know if that's been translated into the kind of delusional thinking we see in the US.

shargash,

I certainly can't disagree with anything you said.

The atackers of Cartesian philosophy hold that science and numbers are not the only truth; the defenders retorting that if reason is given up, intellecutal anarchy and wild superstition will reign.

But I believe that analytical reasoning faces a greater challenge than these frontal attacks. This challenge comes from the false prophets of Materialism--those who pass their opinions and judgments off as "science." In this category I would put almost all modern economists. This is not to say that the study of economics is unimportant, or even less important than the study of physics or chemistry. What it is saying is that when the abstractions of scientific materialism are applied to mental and social processes, the result is disastrous.

Along similar but very different lines I would include all the generals and military "experts" that the Bush administration marched out to argue in favor of the Iraq invasion. We all remember the infamous Colin Powell testimony before the United Nations. The public believed they were getting knowledge. Instead, what they got was ideology, cant and outright lies.

I'm not sure the public knows who to trust any more.

Whenever I heard discussions like this I often think of Paul Ehrlich. Guys like him remind me that we are not omniscient. Life is complicated.

when the abstractions of scientific materialism are applied to mental and social processes, the result is disastrous.

..in other words you can't use reason to study human beings. That is what you are implying?

I think the problem with economic and social theories tends to be too little use of reason, not enough. People do a little investigation, form a hypothesis, then go out and try to remodel society based on a half-baked idea.

For example, in economics there has been a tradition of treating human beings as rational actors who will always maximise self-interest. This is an idealistic (faith-based) view. We would like it to be true.

Whereas a contrarian investment perspective observes that human beings fall prey to self-deception, herd behaviour and manias, and expects bubbles and booms and crashes and scams and crises to follow.

In this example the latter perspective is more accurate because it is more scientific - it observes "the human animal" and notes how men ACTUALLY behave, as opposed to how we would like to think of ourselves.

Yes.

Is that lame on?

Mr Morse expects global demand growth to ease to 1.2pc in 2009, with a drop in prices owing to an expected "supply response" from OPEC, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, and others.

1.2% rise in demand plus a 5.2% decline rate equals new oil to the tune of 6.4% needed. That's 5.5 million barrels using an all liquids of 86,000,000.

Does Megaprojects support that number for 2009?

Cheers