I'm convinced there really is a $120 price floor. But prices may go lower because the futures dealers won't necessarily realize that. The market isn't perfectly information-efficient. Expect oil to hit $110 and the bears to lose their fur when it goes up $30 the next week. Also I'm still bearish on the tropics, because I'm not seeing upper ocean heat content in the Atlantic basin sufficient for rapid intensification. On the other hand, I voted for $154 the last time, because I wasn't sure serious demand destruction was possible. I still don't think it's possible...

Of course it isnt possible. Demand is on the march like never before seen in world history. 10.5m vehicles will be sold in China this year, double the amount from only 4 years ago! Annual vehicle sales in China is on the way of reaching a whooping 20m in 5 years, surpassing America by a wide margin. Vehicle sales in Brazil: up 30% from last year, sales in Russia: up 40%, on the way of becoming the biggest market in Europe this year. Demand destruction? I see massive demand boom.

I agree with you and when Hurricane Dolly hits it will be the excuse again by TV's talking heads when the bounce occurs. In Australia they are now saying the bubble is bursting and lower fuel prices are on the slide!! And most will believe them !!

G'Day Cooma,
Commenators should be licensed - there was a raving idiot who got air time on Radio Aunty this morning saying words to the effect of..
"Oil prices will fall further as the US$ STRENGTHENS".. Surely a recovering US economy would stimulate demand???

The paradigms people use to understand events are so broken people cannot make sense of the data. In some books, if the US economy and dollar strengthened, then yes, prices of imports would fall.

In a world without limits, that is. But we're past peak everything - because energy underlies everything. Peak economy - in the biggest sense of economy. The attempts to force facts into old paradigms will get increasingly absurd - like all those epicycles pre-Galileo. This commentator, the politicians, the media, the public.

A square peg doesn't fit into a round bump. But if all you have is a hammer, you will cause immense destruction trying to make it work Until you change paradigms, all you can do is cause damage - and the harder you hammer, the worse it gets.

cfm in Gray, ME

It is truly totally irresponsible of these people to even suggest such a thing. The demand boom is just getting started. The average Chinese uses only 2 barrels, while the American uses 25. The average Mexican uses 7 barrels, while the average Indian uses 0,8 barrels. The room for further demand is just incredibly huge and we're seeing it in the vehicle sales and energy demand across the world. And now the Tata Nano car is about to be launched as well, the "people's car". India has 40% more people than all the western countries combined...

Waterpump,

I also agree with you. Not only millions of Chinese, but also millions of Indians will be buying cars for the first time thie year.

Matthew Simmons has me convinced. Oil-based products, such as the case for my notebook PC that I'm using to type this, fertilizers, pesticides, asphalt, and many more necessities are produced from oil. People are fools if they think that if everyone used electric light rail powered by nuclear energy, demand for oil will fall so dramatically that prices will be $10 per barrel. I cannot see oil ever going back down below $100 per barrel again.

I'm buying my oil stock on the dips. My oil trust stock has a yield of 14.75% rignt now. I haven't bought any stock for several months and I'm happy to see that it dropped 15% lately.

In the long haul, I hope we build nuclear power plants like crazy. We are running out of cheap oil. I think investors are seeing that Bush wants to drill, but the reality is that it will take ten years for the first drop of oil to come from the new digs. This drop in crude oil prices is wishful thinking. The alcohol will wear off and the hangover will take over. oil will certainly go up above $140 again this year. Bye bye $114!

Indeed, and its not just these countries either. There's huge growth in a lot of countries, from latin america, eastern europe, middle east, southeast asia, combined they add alot of weight as well. There's less than 50m vehicles on the roads in China today, but that number is set to triple by 2015...Add in the rest of the world and the new "people's car" by Tata, we're looking at adding another America to the global vehicle fleet in the next few years.

In retrospect the US hit the 'sweet spot' in the decades after the 2nd world war as there was very little global demand for a product that was in massive potential supply. The leverage cheap oil/energy has given enabled the country to keep its #1 status.

It remains to be seen whether the intellectual base built in the latter half of the 20th Century can help the US maintain its hegomony going forward or whether the inneficiencies its reliance on cheap oil has bred will be its undoing.

Nick.

In the short term, I can see only one way for oil prices to fall drastically, and that would be severe global recession (or even depression), which remains a distinct possibility. But that's the only way I can see demand slackening. And as soon as any recession ends globally, the Chinese and Indian people will be off to the demand races again. China says that 300 million Chinese have entered the Chinese "middle class" and there are 35 million of them that own cars so far. China has another billion people wanting into that same middle class. Even if car per capita ratios do not expand, that's another 105 million cars minimum.

As Prof. G. notes, markets can be short term volatile. But the longer term trend line has not been seriously broken yet, anymore than the quiet period in 2007 when many thought oil had "stabilized" in the $60 range was a break in that same trend line.

Note: I should say I see only one peaceful way for prices to collapse, that is via a global recession. If we decide to throw a global nuclear bomb party, all bets are off.

If China is at 10.4 million (and rising fast) and the US down to 12 million from 16 million- then maybe the poll should be on which of the following months has China with a bigger monthly sales figure than the US.

Don't confuse us with the facts. Be like CNBC this morning and use no facts, just that the market says the bubble is bursting. I guess all those people buying new vehicles in China and Russia plan not to drive them. Also ignore the fact that we are adding 70 million people each year to the planet's population.

The problem is that $110 oil seems cheap from $140 but seems like a scary breakthrough coming from $90. My fear is that people are psychologically adjusting to these new prices, especially if they go down.

We need a permanent price floor for oil.

I'm convinced there really is a $120 price floor.

There is NO (short-term) futures price floor, nor ceiling - for two major, reinforcing reasons:

1)oil is priced at the marginal above ground barrel. Markets care about how much is available this week/month. If the market is oversupplied, prices will drop until supply and demand equal out. If demand drops alot (due to some exogenous event), prices will freefall - there is no correct fundamental price for oil. If there was it would be a great deal higher than here. The markets do a very good job of pricing current supply and demand correctly. (And, contrarily, the markets do a terrible job of pricing in long term scarcity.)

2). The amount of dollars that have been printed over the years and the amount of credit that has been 'created' absolutely dwarfs the amount of open interest contracts available on various commodities, especially oil. As we saw with Amaranth (whose nat gas portfolio has STILL not been entirely liquidated but subsumed by JP Morgan and Citadel), prices will move in futures as a reaction to supply and demand of securities representing commodities as opposed to supply and demand for the commodity itself. I am hearing rumors that the natural gas selloff this past week is due to some large hedge funds selling large amounts of $10 puts and as we approach $10 they have had to sell futures to hedge. Remember - for $7,000 you can control 1,000 barrels of oil - which if we have 1 trillion barrels extractable left is about 7 times yours and your descendants all-time allotment.

Supply of money is greater than supply of futures. Prices can (and will) move way further in both directions (in the very short term) than anyone can imagine.

The market isn't perfectly information-efficient.

Agreed! And neither are we.

Nate,

I asked you the other night about this whole supply/demand vs. speculators issue. I find it very interesting because this seems to be the new "its all fine" excuse like the "Jack" discovery was touted earlier.

When I first started lurking before I actually logged in to comment it was the strength of the arguments against the deniers that made me keep up with the whole PO thing. And as things started to pass, I started making changes in my life. When you guys used to crush Freddy (who by the way now is in the peak oil camp--HA!) it was the ability to knock down his weak arguments that won me over.

I understand that one doesn't want to tie oneself to a price since they are as fickle as the weather and now that the peak oil idea is gaining credibility in larger circles then if oil goes to $50 and then everybody says HA! what a bunch of Chicken Littles.

I agree wholly that the market only cares about today and sadly does not price long term scarcity so I agree that prices can move up and down based on how the oil stocks are looking right now and traders perceptions. And now that we are in bigger prices, a $10 move today is less than 10% where it used to be 50%. So the nominal $ volatility certainly can be huge.

But I don't understand the other argument. I agree that the amount of credit and dollars created and in existence could buy all the oil trading on a certain day in an instant. I also agree that the price on the futures market is about the supply and demand for those future contracts. And a person can control 1,000 barrels of oil very easily.

I'm trying to understand the mechanics of trading oil futures.

Karl Denniger states that there was about $5 of speculation (trading in the supply and demand of securities) that collapsed on June 27:

http://market-ticker.denninger.net/archives/502-Frightful-Friday.html

He's smarter than me on these issues, but he seems to say that the supply and demand of contracts doesn't seem to matter much with prices.

He goes on to talk about the money supply. I agree the money supply can greatly affect the nominal price of oil, but I think he misses the boat a little along with Mr. Masters. They say the injection of credit to increase the money supply has raised the price of oil.

I agree sort of, but I think they are confusing causation.

In my opinion, the supply/demand issues require a larger portion of the money supply be devoted to oil. For instance, if I had $100 as my total money supply and oil was plentiful to satisfy all bidders then I might only have to devote $10 to buying oil. But if oil was scarce, and I wanted to outbid the other bidders, I might have to devote $30 to buying oil and cut back elsewhere. If my money supply dropped to $50 in the first case the % of money supply would be the same--except oil would be $5 in the first case and $15 in the second case.

Mr. Masters points to the huge growth in money invested in oil related assets and says "look at all that money--its the money pushing the price up!" But I think he has got it backwards and its "look at all the money, all this money needs to flow to oil now since its value has increased because of its scarcity."

Change in money value is simply the effect not the cause. The financial economy's tail does not wag the real economy's dog. It was the change in underwriting standards at banks (real economy) allowing people to borrow like crazy (I know when I talked to the loan officer to buy a house in 2004 I was flabbergasted they would loan out that kind of money on that kind of income with 0% down) that created the boom in housing prices (financial economy). It was the change in oil supply/food price (real economy) in the 1980's & 1990's that allowed a much larger portion of one's income to be dedicated to debt service creating asset inflation and allowing stocks to trade at a higher multiple of earnings than historically (financial economy).

The Fed's injection (and now soon the Treasury's :( ) was to keep stable/allow a controlled drain like in Japan of the money supply since the amount of credit is basically the money supply. This was done to slow the massive destruction of credit from the global housing pop and now that the Fed is exhausted they are digging into the Treasury.

So Karl's kind of right, without the Fed intervention in March we would have quickly went to depression dragging the money supply down and also the oil price. But I don't believe that the Fed's intervention expanded the money supply, only prevented it from quick and severe contraction, and its still declining--but at a more manageable rate--but now they need the Treasury money to keep another quick and severe contraction away. But the intervention did not artificially inflate oil prices, as I believe the money supply is lower today than last year. In other words, without the housing bust I think oil would nominally be much higher right now.

Basically I only see two main factors affecting nominal oil price--the money supply and short term supply/demand. Without increased production, however, the real oil price has only one way to go--UP!

Just my thoughts, I'm only trying to make sense of these events. I think I get my dopamine from better understanding how things work.

Contrast supply of dollars with supply of euros.

If the supply of dollars increased dramatically (the fed lowers rates), then dollars lose value compared to euros, and still more dollars are required to buy the same amount of oil as before, whereas the euro price has climbed just a little bit.

The same goes for roubles, renminbi, rials, pounds, yen, krugerrand, etc.

Markets care about how much is available this week/month. If the market is oversupplied, prices will drop until supply and demand equal out. If demand drops alot (due to some exogenous event), prices will freefall - there is no correct fundamental price for oil.

I think there are informal floors and ceilings out there. If producers and/or consumers overwhelmingly feel that today's price is too good to pass up, they will lock in the price for months (or years) in advance.

I am hearing rumors that the natural gas selloff this past week is due to some large hedge funds selling large amounts of $10 puts and as we approach $10 they have had to sell futures to hedge.

Some readers may be interested in how/why this is:

Delta Hedge

The markets do a very good job of pricing current supply and demand correctly. (And, contrarily, the markets do a terrible job of pricing in long term scarcity.)

Very true, and everyone needs to be constantly reminded of that fact. Drill, drill, drill (it into their heads). Sad but true.

The interesting thing is that the markets we get are the markets we want (or at least the markets that our politicians want). So sad.

As prices drop I am guessing many suppliers might start having 'outages'. Once you and others in your supply chain have tasted that sweet and very profitable $140/bbl there will be a cutback to keep the price where it belongs.

On the demand side, the price drops a nickle and it resets the consumer brain (if it can be called that) all over again.

"I wasn't sure serious demand destruction was possible. I still don't think it's possible..."

Really. So you believe that petroleum is somehow exempt from the law of supply and demand? For the record:

US: U.S. oil demand in April was 863,000 barrels per day less than previously estimated and down 811,000 bpd from a year earlier, putting petroleum consumption at the lowest level for any April month in six years, the Energy Information Administration said on Monday.

U.S. oil demand in April was revised down 4.2 percent from the EIA's early estimate of 20.631 million bpd to the agency's final demand number of 19.768 million bpd, and was 3.9 percent less from 20.579 million bpd a year earlier.

By the way a drop of 863,000 bbls is quite large. Worldwide growth in oil consumption from 2006 to 2007 was 990,000bpd, according to the BP Statistical Review 2008). It is enough to wipe out two years worth of consumption growth from China.

Japan: Japanese oil consumption has been declining since 1996. Think of this as peak demand for oil, Okay?
Israel: Demand in Israel peaked in 2001, and it is now 16% less from it's peak level in 2001.
Italy: Italy’s demand peaked in 1995 and it is currently down 14%.
Sweden: Demand peaked in 1996.
Denmark: Demand for petroleum is down 20% from its peak in 1996.

I suggest that maybe oil is a commodity that still obeys the laws of supply & demand, no matter if we “feel” otherwise.

Please note I happen to believe that the overall trend is up, but I am not surprised that we are now seeing a 20% “correction” in prices.