Can they not handle the truth because they are never told it? Or do politicians not tell the truth because the people cannot handle it?

Both! The core problem for this nation is the pathetic education system and process. In spite of all the clamor about teaching critical thinking skills, I'm sorry to report that most of education is just job skills training or worse - busy work. Our education system has failed us horribly. Of course there is another, deeper chicken and egg problem here. Is our education system pathetic because that is the way society wants it to just focus on disciplinary detail memorization? Or is this focus the result of sheer scale phenomena - can't hire enough good teachers who understand how to teach critical thinking and why it is ultimately important.

A symptom I run into every quarter is the students' question: "What is it you are looking for?" Interpretation: what do you want me to memorize? They literally need a specification of what is right knowledge and what they should focus narrowly on for the test. Why? Because our schooling system systematically destroys their natural learning motivation with the test and grading systems that emphasizes reward for dutiful memorization (which is generally forgotten shortly after a course is completed).

People of average intelligence should be able to learn critical thinking skills sufficiently well that they are able to handle reasonably complex issues, especially when there is evidence to back up claims. But this isn't happening in this country. Our over-emphasis on professional skill sets and domain specific knowledge in disciplines has largely displaced critical thinking. And education has become a joke. And while we panic about Johnny and Judy not learning higher math (because everyone else in the world is) it isn't because this will increase their ability to think. No, it is because we are scared of losing our competitive edge in global markets, esp. high tech.

So it really is all about the money making. The human mind is now fully the slave of the economic system. And our kids really are 'just another brick in the wall.' [Pink Floyd]

So neither the people nor the politicians have the capacity to dig out the truth. The people need to hear that everything is going to be fine, if we just... The politicians need to tell people we will be just fine if we just... Circular causality. Feedback with amplification. The race to the bottom. You get the picture.

Question Everything

George

The level of education is directly correlated to the
amount of control the goverment has over its subjects.
When the gov feels a lower level of control...it severely restricts education.
When the gov senses higher control...it raises or allows a higher level of education.
George.Mobus I wont insult your level of intelligence
by listing ad-nauseum all the instances of evidence.
The goverments paranoia sometimes inadvertently
constrains higher education of the masses to its detriment on many several occassions.

(No paranoid goverment officials were harmed in the production of this statement)

Great post. Gets quite deep towards the root of all evil. Large corporations do not need critical thinkers, they need wage earning, mindlessly consuming, indebted up to their eyeballs, yes-people. And they have found their ways to have them... Sadly higher quality education is preserved for the chosen few of the elite.

George - you wrote:

The core problem for this nation is the pathetic education system and process. . . .

Because our schooling system systematically destroys their natural learning motivation with the test and grading systems that emphasizes reward for dutiful memorization (which is generally forgotten shortly after a course is completed). . . .

And education has become a joke. . . .

Given your position as a U Wash faculty member and because in that position one can either be part of the problem or part of the solution, I'm curious what advice you give to fix this problem. This problem falls into a faculty member's "sphere of influence" because faculty are ultimately responsible for determining all aspects of a university's curriculum - its content, delivery, sequence, requirements and so on - from the individual courses they teach to the department to the college curriculum committee to the university faculty senate, which approves all courses and degree requirements.

Any papers that you recommend? Most every discipline has one or more journals devoted exclusively to papers on improving teaching and learning, some of which are freely available on-line.

Likewise, any key books that you recommend reading? A set such as Ken Bain's "What the Best College Teachers Do", 2004, L Dee Fink's "Creating Significant Learning Experiences: An Integrated Approach to Designing College Courses", 2003, or Wiggins and McTighe's "Understanding by Design"?

Any innovative professors that you recommend paying attention to? Innovative faculty such as Eric Mazur, the Harvard "clicker" physics professor with his "Confessions of a converted lecturer", Richard Felder, NC State professor emeritus of chemical engineering awarded 1 of 5 Outstanding Engineering Educators of the Century, and Richard Hake, Indiana University Emeritus Professor of Physics who has written much about improving science teaching. People with good ideas on how to fix this problem are out there.

Any particularly good blogs on this that you'd recommend, such as Stanford and MIT's Tommorrow's Professor Blog?

Accrediting groups are moving to using outcome assessment as the basis for accreditation rather than assessing program delivery. What can the student do as a consequence of the curriculum rather than what were they exposed to. Concerned stakeholders can provide input to accrediting groups, such as ABET, to correct these problems as well.

JMG3Y,

All that you point to is based on a premise I actually reject. That is that we 'teach' anything at all. People are natural learners and starting at a young age are explorers eager to understand their world. They don't start out in grade school thinking "I have to learn computer science so I can get a good job." You see I am railing against the very basis for the modern school system. Namely that we are supposed to teach disciplinary knowledge. The best practices approach to what are good teaching methods, etc. is still based on the premise that we need to produce students in the name of economic progress. Good teachers are as much defined by buying into that premise as by the results they get.

When I teach computer science I am indeed part of the problem. I signed a contract to teach the discipline as best I can. I do, however, rebel against the standard approach to teaching. Almost everything in the curriculum I 'guide' students through is now based on discovery of principles and application in projects. Come into one of my lectures and your as likely to find me at the back of the room with a number of students in the front acting out the roles of different parts of an operating system managing other students representing processes. They work in groups and have to write scripts for a play that is intended to show younger students how an OS works. In other words I try to turn them into teachers (of the guide type) as they learn how an OS works.

I also pre-warn my students each quarter that if they are married to the process of figuring out what I want so they can pass a test then they are likely to NOT like my classes (lets face it, they have been trained in this regimen for their entire lives so not a few of them prefer it - which is why some professors get good student evals because they play by the rules students have come to know and love!) I don't lecture so much as ask questions that force students to think and synthesize. I ask a lot of open ended questions that many students are uncomfortable with, at least initially. They just want to know the 'right' answer so they can regurgitate it later.

Even so, my CS classes are more like ordinary school than I like. I still have to play the role of power teacher. And I have to push them through subjects we claim they will need to know whether they like the subject or not. Though I will say I think I have more success getting students really interested in OS or architecture than many others.

Contrasted with that, my Global Honors classes are totally different. Since we are not there to go deep into a discipline, rather we are trying to integrate across several disciplines. I bring some core connection (systems science) guidelines but the students bring their various understandings and we, as a group, explore various topics - like education. I try to help them see obscured connections, e.g. between peak oil and climate change adaptation (where will the energy come from to do the work). What happens in these classes is that students bring questions after doing some individual and group investigations and what 'lecturing' I do is just trying to point them in the direction of finding answers via the systems approach.

Uniformly the students come out of those classes feeling like they've just discovered a whole new way to look at the world. We have two graduating classes now, and most of the students are going on to work in environmental areas, or education in underdeveloped countries. When they finish they relate to me as a helper or facilitator, but not someone who decides what they should know. (I should say I get by with this because systems science is a pretty good framework for learning new things, but it is also a natural way to look at things once it is made explicit in their minds, which is my job.)

I don't see ABET (especially) or any accrediting body wanting input of the kind I would offer! They are dedicated to the standard model but just want to act as a quality assurance process. I am advocating an entirely different purpose for education.

But what I am doing to start toward fixing the problem is, with colleagues, designing a new major in Systems Science. A BA in SS will formulate a qualitative basis for getting students to think systemically (we call it the 21st Century form of critical thinking). A BS will provide a quantitative basis for tackling real systems problems. Some of the basis and justifications for this approach can be found in a series of four articles here, here, here, and here.

Ultimately my feeling is that we need to re-envision the purpose of education, especially K-12, but also baccalaureate-level, as development of the person's understanding of their world - all parts of it. It doesn't mean they are going to become experts on everything there is. They will become effective generalists, better positioned to learn any specific knowledge they would need to become disciplinarian. But they would be in charge of their own education at an earlier stage in life. See "An Introduction to General Systems Thinking" by Gerald M. Weinberg, pp 43-47 for a discussion of the advantage of becoming a generalist first. Essentially, someone armed with this kind of education can easily become deeply disciplinary in just about any knowledge-based field they would like to pursue.

This probably isn't what you expected based on my reading of your comment. But I did try to answer all of your concerns.

Regards
George

George - because I read your website, particularly your CV, first your response is closer to what I expected than you might think. Having been at Western, you likely crossed paths with Pinkie Nelson who has similar thoughts on re-visioning K-14 education. I'd still appreciate any pointers to resources on how to do a better job. On the other hand, I suspect you may have dismissed Fink and Bain out of hand. I read Weinberg a while back so I'll need to go back to read those pages. I particularly applaud your efforts in the area of developing better energy flow modeling and I presume you've looked at Odum's work. By the way, I expect we crossed paths as undergrads.

JMG3Y

Send me an e-mail.

George