It seems like we got a whole package of beliefs when we found that fossil fuels could make life better and better:

1. Things will get better and better forever.
2. If we invest my money properly, we can participate in the ever-increasing prosperity.
3. If we have enough money, all our problems will be solved.
4. We don't really need extended family, because the money we save and government programs will take care of our problems.
5. We don't need traditions any more, because things are changing so much.
6. We don't need churches any more to pass on traditions and belief systems. He who dies with the most toys wins.
7. Television and what it portrays models what our life is about.
8. Parents don't need to educate their children on traditions, values, and what is important. That is the role of schools.
9. It is possible and reasonable to retire at an early age, and expect the money we have saved plus social security to take care of us.

Once we have bought into this belief system, it is very difficult to start thinking in terms of what a declining world is likely to look like. I expect the people with the most money, and the most belief that it will solve all their problems, will be in for the biggest shock.

ON BELIEFS POSITIVE AND OTHERWISE, Health, and my buddy Eeyore.

Gail says,
"It seems like we got a whole package of beliefs when we found that fossil fuels could make life better and better", and then goes on to give a few tenets of said "belief".

This demonstrates the power of "belief" in human thinking and planning. Gail, your points of percieved belief are interesting and valid in many ways, some more than others, but if we are to be fair, we must also give a few opposing points of belief that have sway over human thinking, points that are often seen here on TOD and in many other places. Like your points of what we may call "optimistic belief" or "business as usual" beliefs, some of these "pessimistic" or "business no more" beliefs have a bit of empirical, scientific or factual support, some have less, and some have none at all and are accepted as matters of faith:

1. Things will only get worse from here on.
2. What is the point of investing my money for the future when there is no real future?
3. Money is fiat and fake and economics and investment is a made up scam, so why put any value in it?

(I will skip over the "traditions" part, because these are so personal and so deep to a person and or family that I don't feel comfortable telling others how to conduct themselves in this area)

4. Alternatives to oil and gas are fake, if there was anything better than oil or gas we would have found them and be using them by now.
5. The big technical breakthroughs have all been made, there will be no technical advances forward.
6. Most of these problems are the fault of the United States because we use most of the worlds oil.
7. It is our cars in America that have done this, do away with them and everthing will be fine.
8. One nation can do nothing to help itself, and to think so is nationalist Imperialism, everything must be done at the global level.
9. Schools and colleges with their secular fascination with technical, scientific and economic education offer nothing.
10. Western ideas such as capitalism, private property ownership and individual worth and rights have led us down the false path and are worthless.
11. It is impossible to live a good live and retire based on sound planning and discipline nowadays, those who do it are either crooks or are well connected insiders.
12. The prosperous class will get their comeuppance and suffer, just you wait and see.

Above just a few points of what I call the "Eeyore" philosophy, named after the charming but dark mooded donkey in the "Winnie the Pooh" stories.

For Eeyore, the only philosophy is "woe's me" and "why bother". His one true conviction is that things will get worse before they get better, if they ever get better, and why should I think they would get better?

In the Pooh stories it played in good fun, but if the philosophy is lived out in life on an ongoing basis it can have serious consequences for health and well being, for a person, for a family and for a nation.

Allow me to climb on the soapbox and say to people who have in a certain way become my online friends..."FRIENDS, think about your thinking! Can you continue on in a life of dispair? Can you carry the burden of the world friends? Can you blame yourself and your nation for EVERYTHING? Can you live in self loathing of the nation and the culture that created you?" I have BEEN THERE brothers and sisters, ohhh, have I been there! Take charge of your life and LIVE!"

That was in fun, a bit of spoof of the old Southern preachers I grew up around, but seriously...

You do have to think of your own health. Living in desolation and despiar is painful, it hurts. It is bad for the health. And when enough people do it, it is bad for the nation.

You do have to think of your own finances. I know that many here believe things are going to get worse and worse and worse to infinity, but you must be ready, because...what if they don't? And if they do, do you believe that your personal financial situation will not matter? I know people in the financial community, and some who can HONESTLY say "so if gasoline goes to $10 a gallon, I can live with that. I wouldn't want to pay that, but I could."

The reason they can say this is because they invested against all advice in the 1970's in the darker years when many did not. In a certain way, their investment was an act of faith. It could have went the other way. If I invest today in the future, will it pay off? There is NO GUARANTEE, but there never has been! But if paper money goes to garbage and economy fails completely as some predict, why would I want the paper junk anyway? I might as well try to leverage it!

One more little thing I did not mention above about matters of "faith". In the last several weeks I have heard more and more people falling back on the authority of "physics" to justify their gloom. Physics is now used in the same way the Word of the Lord was once used as in "but the Lord says..." In very many cases, if a person actually bothered to try, they could find no evidence that the Lord said any such thing, at least not in any Holy Writ known to humankind. Such it is with physics, where it sounds like Richard Dawson on the old "Family Feud" game show..."SURVEY SAYS!"..."PHYSICS SAYS!"...

When we invoke the Holy Word of Physics, we are not saying something may be difficult to do, or that something may be expensive to do, or that something may need much brainpower and effort to do, we are essentially invoking the very Word of Physics to say it can or cannot be done.

So in the case of energy, I will close with a link to one of my favorite illustrations, this one I found here at TOD...PHYSICS SAYS!...
http://greyfalcon.net/energy2.png
Now CHEER UP, we have work to do!

Roger Conner Jr.
RC

Roger,

In response to the graphic reference at the end of your post, I assume that the inference is that of an overlooked salvation, that an ample, sweet, ripe fruit is dangling right in front of us and we fail to see it.

The catch is that fossil fuels, coal, oil, and methane, all came to us in the wondrous wrapper of a 'battery' - concentrated energy stored and ready for release and use on demand.

Sunshine is delightful in the moment, but needs copious amounts of oil to retain it's usefulness for a rainy day.

And the subtext of that graphic is "don't worry, be happy" there's plenty out there and more where that came from and somebody will figure out how to tap it out, so just be happy.
Just what the cornucopians want to hear so they can tell us the American lifestyle is not negotiable and keep on with business as usual.
I have been reading Kevin Phillips about late stage empires and I rather doubt we are capable of the clarity Rickover shows, who lived at a time of Peak Empire.
The grandchildren of peak empire just want to suck their thumbs, hold on to whatever serves as blanky, and just be happy. Make big bad peak everything go away.
When a presidential candidate mocks the other one for a serious energy conservation recomendation and wants to enter his wife in a Miss Buffalo Chip topless contest...I'd say we are in full descent.

"In response to the graphic reference at the end of your post, I assume that the inference is that of an overlooked salvation, that an ample, sweet, ripe fruit is dangling right in front of us and we fail to see it."

I would argue that I did not intend to infer that it is "dangling right in front of us" in the way you are saying. But it is in front of us. Whether we are clever enough to scale it and use to anywhere near it's potential is the question that remains unanswered.

As for the "copious amounts of oil" required to devolop and exploit solar power (and other renewables such as wind, geothermal, tide, etc.), "copious" is a relative term. We burn "copious" amounts of oil with no hope of a return. How much oil has been used in the construction of Beijing roads and skyscrapers in the last ten years?

http://images.businessweek.com/ss/06/06/som_skyscrapers/image/cwtc_beiji...

http://www.nancyliu.com/images/beijing_Night-time.jpg

Or Dubai?

http://www.tourismzone.com/photos/middleeast/united-arab-emirates/dubai/...

http://www.funonthenet.in/images/stories/forwards/dubai%20projects/Burj%...

Manmade islands create the map of the world:
http://guide.theemiratesnetwork.com/living/dubai/images/the_world/the_wo...

Manmade islands palm:
http://funkyuncensored.files.wordpress.com/2007/07/dubai-palm-island.jpg

http://homesgofast.com/UserFiles/dubai-property.jpg

"Copious" amounts of oil, steel, aluminum, concrete, coppoer,glass, and other resources are used all over the world everyday for projects that offer no hope of energy return, only the assurance of more energy consumption. "Copious" amounts of money are also poured into these projects. It is fascinating that financing and materials can be found for these often questionable projects, but is always short for renewable energy production.

My point in using the illustration was this: When people tell you that we only have "X" amount of barrels, BTU's, kilowatts, Joules, or whatever way you want to measure it of energy left, and then we are "out", it's all over, it's done, civilization is finished, and THEN claim the supoport of "physics" to make these claims, I know they are most certainly not correct, and I don't care what value is assigned to "X".

It is with great sadness and discomfort that I have seen people using almost any "fact" they want to use, and then claiming science and physics support these so called "facts". It is known that many people will not bother to question these "facts" if science is invoked, or may not even know how to begin to question them. It is preying on the scientific illiteracy of the public.

I make my living at this time by employment in the market and media survey business. I assure you that if you showed most people the illustration I used at the end of my post, they simply would not believe it. They have been told for years that alternative energy, especially solar, is "pie in the sky", "marginal" and far too expensive to ever be useful. I have heard folks right her on this board attempt to ridicule and humiliate anyone who discusses alternatives with comparisons to "getting methane from the moon of Saturn". We are now teaching our children in peak oil presentations that alternatives are a "myth". It causes us to question why such a relentless attack on alternative programs is felt to be needed at a time when the cost of extracting oil and gas is going nowhere but up?

So be it. But I still have the ability to ask questions, to check underlying assumptions. I am sure not going to destroy my mind and my investments with unwarrented assumptions that cannot be proven in any way. Yes, we face a crisis, yes we need to change and no, the changes are not being made fast enough.

But some of the attacks on the alternatives are utterly outragous. Right here on this string for example cjwirth says:

"No, I'm scared too, because I know what the impacts of oil depletion will look like and that alternative energies policies will accelerate oil depletion and demonstrate that humans are not smarter than yeast."

With the exception of biofuels such as ethanol, I ask for any evidence that alternative energies increase oil depletion. ANY.

I will not become a defeatist and destroy my own health and my ability to enjoy life based on such nonsense (and I do not fault cj, what he is saying is said so often that has become mantra that no one even bothers to question), and I question the wisdom of anyone who does.

RC

Roger,

I don't wish to suppress your hope and enthusiasm. I just believe the graphic to be misleading.

The operative word in the big yellow orb is "available", which is quite different from "operational".

From CNN, October 2007:

"According to the BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2007, solar, wind and geothermal combined only account for around 1 percent of the world's electricity generation, with the International Energy Agency (IEA) putting solar power's contribution to the global energy supply at just 0.039 percent. In the United States, solar power meets less than 0.01 percent of electricity needs, according to the Los Angeles Times."

Let's double the estimations above just to cover the possibility of bias or misreporting. Regardless, the resulting large yellow circle is now less than a dot, so small that it is not visible on the scale of the graphic.

I make PO presentations and I do my darnedest to minimize the doom factor. But are we really doing people a service by offering up a hope which may not be intrinsically false, but is inherently unreasonable or impractical?

Regarding: "With the exception of biofuels such as ethanol, I ask for any evidence that alternative energies increase oil depletion. ANY."

Every alternative incarnation hastens the depletion of energy by the very nature of the pursuit. A photovoltaic device is but oil in another form. Scrambling for replacements accelerates the inevitable, and only serves to soothe and console those living in this moment. My children, and especially my grandchildren, deserve some measured constraint.

We have to embrace the only true long-term solution: power down, get small, go slow, simplify,...just get by. In time, it will be forced upon us anyway.

Peace to you -

damfino,

First to your point "The operative word in the big yellow orb is "available", which is quite different from "operational".

True, but of course nothing except raw nature is operational unless humans make it so. Coal, oil and gas are "operational" because a century and a half of decisions, investment and mental and physical effort made them so. It may be noticed that nature does not seem to exist to provide us with the energy we need. We have to extract it ourselves. So it is true for all creatures. In this, oil and gas have little advantage compared to any other energy source except that they are relatively heavily concentrated stores of energy (which can be an advantage or a disadvantage, depending on the structure built to deal with them) and they are portable IF the infrasture is built to make them so, which took decades of intellectual and financial development.

To your reference to the BP Statistical Review and the low amount of energy produced by the renewables, this is absolutely true. The world produces barely as much energy by way of renewables as a percent of all energy consumed as it did in the 1970's. It is not "physics" that dicates this, but simply an almost complete stoppage of development of the renewables for almost three decades. The lack of renewables in energy production is simply a lack of will.

To your more interesting point, "Every alternative incarnation hastens the depletion of energy by the very nature of the pursuit. A photovoltaic device is but oil in another form."

First I am assuming you meant "Every alternative incarnation hastens the depletion of energy" was actually intended to mean "hastens the depletion of oil" or perhaps fossil fuel, because to call a photovoltaic device "but oil in another form" is almost certainly a bit of an overreach. It may involve some oil in it's construction, and or some natural gas, and or some nuclear, hydroelectric or coal. Of course the nuclear, hydroelectric or coal may have some oil in it's extraction/construction, and the food eaten by the workers that built the hydro or the nuclear plant may have some been produced by using some oil and on and on...this is the way in which EROEI is used against the alternatives to the point of infinite regression.

So based on this logic, would we say that no energy producing devices such as solar panels, windmills, or Concentrating Mirror Solar stations should be built, because they do indeed consume some resources?

If that is true, should we not forbid the construction of energy consuming devices such as autos, TV sets, home computers, cell phones, motorcycles, speedboats, washing machines, clothes dryers, on and on and on before we stop the production of energy producing devices such as solar panels, concentrating mirror solar stations and windmills? Do you honestly see that happening in the world? It would mean suicide for whole nations such as Japan, the U.S. and European nations to do so, and do we assume that the newly arrived developing nations would do likewise?

You say,
"My children, and especially my grandchildren, deserve some measured constraint." Is it "measured constraint" to cease the development of energy returning devices while continuing to build energy consuming devices? Because I assure you, even if the U.S. decided to assinate it's economy by taking the ascetic road to building nothing, many other nations would not.

You say,
"We have to embrace the only true long-term solution: power down, get small, go slow, simplify,...just get by. In time, it will be forced upon us anyway."

I think that we should reduce waste to the absolute minimum, yes. I beliew that we can afford in many cases to "go smaller". It used to be called "appropriate scale". Simple where possible is good. But there is a limit to how little we can use before we cease to exist as a culture. There is a reason far exceeding convenience that interstate highways were built, that a national electric grid was built, that a national phone system and internet was built.

Alvin Toffler once pointed out that speed of communication, travel and change are important deciders in the survival of a culture. Go too fast, and the culture flies apart. Go too slow, and it declines into oblivion, unable to retain cohesiveness, soon to be overrun by powers that continue to develop technically, culturally and intellectually. Those cultures that choose to "just get by" do not. They die.

To return to your point about the energy used to construct the renewables, I often ask people a challenging question: Do you believe that the first oil well was built using oil? Do you believe that the first natural gas well was built using natural gas? Do you believe that the first nuclear power plant was built using nuclear power? Does that make sense? Then why would such a standard be placed on the renewables? It is totally non-sensical.

I had on my other now failed computer a photo that was so charming to me, I kept it on my desktop to look at every now and then: It was a photo of an oil hauling ship, from the earliest days of the oil industry. It was not a tanker, in that the oil was still hauled in barrels, loaded by hand from wagons drawn by horses.

The ship was powered by sail.

RC

My point in using the illustration was this: When people tell you that we only have "X" amount of barrels, BTU's, kilowatts, Joules, or whatever way you want to measure it of energy left, and then we are "out", it's all over, it's done, civilization is finished, and THEN claim the supoport of "physics" to make these claims, I know they are most certainly not correct, and I don't care what value is assigned to "X".

It is with great sadness and discomfort that I have seen people using almost any "fact" they want to use, and then claiming science and physics support these so called "facts". It is known that many people will not bother to question these "facts" if science is invoked, or may not even know how to begin to question them. It is preying on the scientific illiteracy of the public.

You are ignoring several very simple and very obvious points that go along with the generalizations you are making: how many people see only collapse, and fire and brimstone collapse, too? How many see that collapse as permanent? How many see a potential collapse as leading to rebirth?

As for the energy, you know well that the issue is not the amount of energy in the system, it is how it is used, how quickly it can be utilized and whether a transition will be smooth or not.

Again, you are caricaturing people, not being objective or fair.

Cheers

I'm not sure who you are directing this to or trying to describe. I don't know anyone who thinks the way you describe, not even here on TOD. I think you have over-generalized some valid complaints and some currently true realities to equal value systems. A few examples.

1. Things will only get worse from here on.
Does anyone believe this is true for every person? However, given the convergence of AGW, economic downturn/collapse, political instability (and outright fraud) and energy decline, it is a safe bet that for some period of time things will get worse for most, is it not? But even then, how many of those who post here think the downturn will be permanent?

2. What is the point of investing my money for the future when there is no real future?
This is a valid question as regards BAU on two levels: this downturn could be very, very long. A prudent investor has to consider that. Those that are certain of it absolutely should act in that way. But your post hints at these things being invalid. How so?

3. Money is fiat and fake and economics and investment is a made up scam, so why put any value in it?

Absolutely. If you feel that the fiat/fractional banking system is a source of many of our problems, why would you support it? That's just intelligent action based on your understanding of the current system.

Etc. So, I find your analysis typically shallow as it lies on a base of caricatures of real issues.

Cheers

ccpo says "So, I find your analysis typically shallow as it lies on a base of caricatures of real issues."

I can only ask, and I will let you be the judge, do you feel that my "caricatures" of many peoples views was a greater caricature than Gail the Actuary's portrayal of the views of many Americans that I was replying to?

I have great respect for Gail. Based on my reading of her material, she has a mind like a steel trap, clever and smart. But in this case, I felt compelled to answer in defense of the American people and the American culture at large.

There is a point at which the continual attacks on everything the American culture, and in fact much of Western culture has been built around will be answered.

It is fascinating to see that in every nation that the possibility of living a materially better and more comfortable life with more variety of experience is offered, the opportunity is taken up with great zeal. It is the Americans however who are portrayed as "greedy" and ignorant, as some type of materialistic yahoos for taking advantage of what technology and economic development have offered them.

Yes, we have many excesses, some of them almost idiotic if you really look at them. But are we more prone to excess than the human race at large? Are we more prone to believe that with effort and planning we can continue to live well than humans at large? Are we more prone to walk away from our "traditions" when offered the goodies that modernism brings than humans at large? I would say these points are very arguable.

On the issue of fractional banking, fiat money, etc., you ask, "If you feel that the fiat/fractional banking system is a source of many of our problems, why would you support it?"

Simple: Because it has supported me, and it has supported hundreds of millions of people in the developed countries in achieving a standard of living unheard of in human history.

I have known people who had "no faith" in investing, in financial planning, in economics all my life. These people are now into middle age or older, and they are bitter and angry. How is it that the system seems to have worked for those who did invest, who did plan, who did diversify? They now see their old classmates and friends taking vacations, living well, and worrying far less about every one penny move in gasoline prices. These people did not as you say "support" the core tenets of the economic system or the ideas of prudent investment and planning, so now the system does not support them. Now they want to feel bitter and picked upon. It was their choice.

Economics is a social science. If you want to extract the advantage from it, you must study it and make sound choices based upon what you learn. The same is true with opera, with art, with NFL Football and with culture in general, and with any other pursuit that is "fiat" and man made. Almost all human activities except maybe sex and death are man made. Our ability to enhance everything we do by way of "fiat" activities is what makes us human. We even try to find ways to dress sex up. In the physical reality, a whore, a princess or a supermodel all function exactly the same. It is culture, the attachment of "fiat" cultural values that make one experience more valued or thrilling than the other.

It is o.k. to laugh at "fiat" currency. Just don't be angry when you see your friends who accepted the value of culturally valued money going on vacations, living in comfortable homes, going out with high maintainence women and wearing nice clothes and jewels that look anything but "fiat". :-)

RC

"Just don't be angry when you see your friends who accepted the value of culturally valued money going on vacations, living in comfortable homes, going out with high maintainence women and wearing nice clothes and jewels that look anything but "fiat". :-)

Yes. But is it not likely that fiat currency is yet another artefact of massive use of fossil energy? It only represents the expectation of future riches that will be gained by exercising the option to go on burning up as cheaply as possible the one-off legacy of oil, gas, coal, etc.

As Rickover said:

Fossil fuels resemble capital in the bank. A prudent and responsible parent will use his capital sparingly in order to pass on to his children as much as possible of his inheritance. A selfish and irresponsible parent will squander it in riotous living and care not one whit how his offspring will fare.

All that's happened in the last 30 years is that the world has partied on as if the sharp warning of the 1970s never happened. Now there is a need to do what we could have done earlier, only now it will have to be done with less energy and with a far bigger millstone round our neck in terms of massive, energy-intensive, highly interlinked infrastructure to support. Annoyingly, a great deal of that infrastructure is only there in order to peddle worthless junk to the many so that the few can enjoy their fiat money, vacations and high-maintenance women.

I can only ask, and I will let you be the judge, do you feel that my "caricatures" of many peoples views was a greater caricature than Gail the Actuary's portrayal of the views of many Americans that I was replying to?

By far. Your list was full of things I don't see many saying, except maybe cjw. Her list was full of things I actually see and hear all the time. I have yet to speak to someone not a participant on these forums who actually thinks collapse is even *possible,* let alone at all likely.

I felt compelled to answer in defense of the American people and the American culture at large.

And that was your first mistake. From a certain perspective, the US experiment has been a grand adventure. From another - or virtually any other - it is going to end up an abysmal failure. It's kind of like we built the fastest car in the world and promptly ran it into a cliff wall on the first run across the salt flats.

We have raped the planet and are the second-most responsible, after Britain, for the killing of the ecosystem we live in. We will surpass them in time, I'd guess. Then China will pass us. Then everyone dies.

Yes, that's success.

It is the Americans however who are portrayed as "greedy" and ignorant, as some type of materialistic yahoos for taking advantage of what technology and economic development have offered them.

You're just taking it all personally. It's not personal. We have been profligate and must shoulder blame. You are simply trying to rationalize this away.

Simple: Because it has supported me, and it has supported hundreds of millions of people in the developed countries in achieving a standard of living unheard of in human history.

I guess I must point out the oft-repeated FACT: Most industrialized nations, particularly the US, do not, in fact, score higher on scales of satisfaction and happiness. Period. Material goods and their possession do not equal happiness or a high standard of living.

Had we lived sustainably on the earth up to now, sitting on your ass in front of an HD TV would never have been thought a good standard of living. People would, perhaps, actually spend time together.

Even if not, had we modernized sustainably, I have no doubt most would be happier and healthier. Regardless, what we have now is suicide, so it's not something to celebrate.

I have known people who had "no faith" in investing, in financial planning, in economics all my life... Now they want to feel bitter and picked upon. It was their choice.

And, in the end, they didn't consume as much and helped slow the rush over the cliff. In the end, they will be thankful of their lack of participation. You are looking at things only as they are and in a perspective based on BAII (Business as it is) which is not a legitimate way to go about this. The issue is what is happening now and what is coming. Again, you can't claim victory for "The American Way" if humanity ends up dust as a result.

It is o.k. to laugh at "fiat" currency. Just don't be angry when you see your friends who accepted the value of culturally valued money going on vacations, living in comfortable homes, going out with high maintainence women and wearing nice clothes and jewels that look anything but "fiat". :-)

Did you not pay any attention at all to what Gail and I said?

I don't laugh at fiat currencies, I retch at them. They are inherently evil and were considered so for most of human history, and with reason: they are part of what creates inequality among people. The money changers were chased out of the temple for a reason: they are leeches. I don't mean that figuratively. They literally suck the wealth out of others.

As for the rest, please. What a perfect snapshot of what I find most disgusting about profit as the basis of human activity. Profligate spending with zero regard for fellow beings or the future generations.

I and mine are quite happy, thank you, without a yacht to play on.

You should know better than to taunt a teacher - at least one who loves what he does - with material bull excrement.

Cheers

Well said, RC. While the posts on TOD offer insightful analysis of energy and peak oil issues, I find that many of the comments dwell excessively on negativity.

At the end of the day, things are usually neither as good as they seem at the top, nor as bad as they seem at the bottom.

https://e-reports-ext.llnl.gov/pdf/239193.pdf

The graph on page 5, previously posted by Kiashu here, http://www.theoildrum.com/node/3697#comment-312235 ,
shows that the US could reduce its per capita energy consumption by 70% while still maintaining an excellent quality of life (and functioning industrial economy).

Do the doomers out there really think that it's impossible for all of the renewable (plus nuclear) choices out there to meet 30% of today's energy production?

I'll go you one better: I think we can reduce it to a tenth or less of waht we use today. But can is not will, and there are those who will get very nasty if you try to persuade them to drop at all, let alone 2/3.

Your argument works against you, actually. It shows that the ELP plan CAN work and SHOULD be the way of things - and will be if we wish to survive. This is what many a doomer actually thinks needs to happen and will happen.

Cheers

About point #8. It has been my belief that it is the job of churches to teach us traditions, values, and what is important. Priests, rabbis, mullahs, etc have spent centuries debating what is most important. It is why after turning their backs on churches as teenagers they go back to church when they have children in their 20s and 30s. Schools have the job of teaching what the marketplace claims is most important which can be very different than what churches teach.

There is a lot of work on the psychological aspects at Peak Oil Blues.