228 comments on DrumBeat: August 13, 2008
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228 comments on DrumBeat: August 13, 2008
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GAIA Host Collective
More unintended consequences from the push for biofuels, as changes in crop plantings worsen the plight of bees.
Honeybee deaths reaching crisis point
Nectar-rich crops are being replaced by others such as wheat (wind pollenated, hence no nectar) which, coupled with parasite infestation and changing weather patterns (as well as the mysterious 'Colony Collapse Disorder'), is decimating bee populations.
A decline in oil supplies is frightening enough, but the loss of irreplacable ecosystem services like pollination is truly terrifying.
SE Pennsylvania, where I live, hasn't had any wild honey bees for years. I think commercial apple growers would be in trouble if it weren't for domesticated hives. However, my garden and fruit trees are doing spectacularly well. Bumblebees, butterflies, hummingbirds, and at least two species of bee/wasp-like critters I don't recognize have stepped in to snap up the pollen the honeybees no longer take.
I don't mean to minimize the loss of honeybees, but nature does adapt (not always to our liking, of course).
There must be a natural hive near my land, as there is a veritable army of honeybees that buzz around everywhere working in the clover flowers. Bumblebees, butterflies, and all sorts of other insects are also at task with the clover. I never so quickly became accustomed to honeybees buzzing all around me, and bumblebees coming up to me to see what I was before I bought this place. It's quite amazing. I'm pleased at the level of honeybees, as they will help me out once I have my fruit trees.
There may be someone with a hive nearby that you don't know about. The bees can travel up to two miles if necessary to collect nectar and pollen.
That's what I'm afraid of! I'm glad that pollenating insects are doing well in your area. I believe that many areas of the UK have been affected by the recent increases in the amount of wet weather which causes bees to remain in their hives for longer. This puts them under increased stress and makes them more prone to infections and parasites. It's been really wet in my area recently: great for slugs and snails (which love to munch on my plants), not so great for pollenators.
I suppose I'll just have to adapt too, and cultivate a liking for escargots. :)
Escargots with some garlic/herb butter from the oven will do for me :-)
The situation is particularly dire this year in Switzerland, England, Germany and France. When I visited isolated New Zealand last year they were reporting their first die-offs there too. The beekeepers here in Europe are pretty sure where the problem is coming from:
Die-Off Hits German Hives
That's right, Bayer, the same company that brought you heroin is distributing the neurotoxin clothianidin into the biosphere in products such as Gaucho 600. The chemical is a highly toxic nicotinoid (PDF).
Read what Bayer has done to try prevent the news getting out:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imidacloprid_effects_on_bee_population
"How is it conceivable that all our lauded technological progress -our very civilisation- is like the axe in the hand of a pathological criminal?" - Albert Einstein
There is a question about whether the importation of Australian stock has brought CCD to the rest of us.
Used to be all we were worried about was Killer Bees. Now this...
Interestingly... apparently my not-so-little Vancouver Island had been free of the Bee Disease (which apparently consists of mites) until last year or maybe the year before there was apparently someone who transported live bees to the Island without following the proper procedures.
The result has been the decimation of bee keepers swarms across the Island.
Everything must run its course...
Here in the USA beekeepers have responded by using the natural abilities of bees to propagate,with a well established Queen-rearing industry
I can multiply my bees by using a number of techniques,Hive splits,making "nucs"[nucleus hives]natural swarm capture ect.Upwards to 250% increase possible.
What hurts is winterkill...sometimes 30-80%.A lot of beekeepers are thinking a variation of Nosema is responsible for colony-collapse ,some believe pesticide use is the culprit,some that GMO corn....beekeeping is a art form in some ways.The trick now is to keep them alive{I am up to 40 hives now}