That horse race = long term recession! maybe this will help us transition more easily!

The call in the UK to build more power stations is appearing in the press almost daily now. The right decision would be to build no more and make do with less and less energy through improved efficiency. However as the phrase goes, this is called political suicide.

Marco.

Also, I cannot see how London would have the olympics in 2012 when the lights are out 4 hours a day.

According to the IEA: "...oil supply increased by 890 kb/d in July to 87.8 mb/d." (total liquids supply)

Oil supply was projected to grow through 2009.

http://omrpublic.iea.org/

ASPO had predicted that oil production might peak in 2010. Some have extended forecasts of peak oil to 2015. A surge of petroleum monies has resulted in increased investment in oil projects in new and exisiting fields all over the world. There are numerous projects that might be developed if the money will be available, including the Alberta-Sask. oilsands containing one to two trillion barrels of bitumen in place. Currently bitumen recovery projects are very expensive, but were long life producing at a constant rate for decades.

The demand for oil is linked to the price of oil.

A surge of petroleum monies has resulted in increased investment in oil projects in new and exisiting fields all over the world. There are numerous projects that might be developed if the money will be available, including the Alberta-Sask.

   This is one of the things that really leaves me worried. The more we do about the supply problems and "drill, drill, drill" to extend the plateau, or delay the peak, the steeper that drop off is going to be.
   But I guess that's the short-sightedness that led me here in the first place...


   Can we make a huge public case for leaving the remaining deposits for our descendants? Didn't KSA say something to this effect recently? (I've been trying to think of viral marketing ideas for Peak Awareness and saving something for the children.)

Ew

Can we make a huge public case for leaving the remaining deposits for our descendants?

The short answer is no.

We can currently support a population of 330+ million people in NA only because of fossil fuels. There is no way in the short term to replace our reliance on diesel, gasoline and kerosene.

Time is an incompressible limit - regardless of how much money or resources are applied, major changes are going to take time.

If we can manage a window of 30-50 years (or perhaps we need 100 years) we can electrify the rail system, move from trucks to rail, install streetcars, etc. And the power can come wind, solar, (my favorite) geothermal, or whatever.

It's not just a question of convincing people. The real engineering required is going to take time - lots of time.

I am not talking about BAU, I am talking about keeping farms and the essential transportation systems functional. SUV's are toast, and suburbs are probably toast.

Hopefully, we can maintain enough petroleum supply (oilsands, offshore, etc) to get to a sustainable future - IMHO, there aren't any other realistic solutions.

Definition of Engineering:

"Engineering is the art of creating what you require using resources that you can obtain."

We can currently support a population of 330+ million people .... The real engineering required is going to take time - lots of time.

Or the people in charge can opt to reduce the population.

Yes....

Or the population can opt to reduce the people in charge.

Either way, we've got some reducing to do :)

Can we make a huge public case for leaving the remaining deposits for our descendants?

I would agree with "no." The oil that is left is very difficult for us to get out now. As oil availability drops, things that we take for granted now will become more and more difficult. There may not be roads, helicopters, or advanced drilling rigs. It will be much harder to build pipelines, especially for a very small quantity of oil. It will be difficult to keep refineries in operating condition.

I would argue that we aren't doing our descendants any favor by leaving them the remaining oil. It is likely that they won't be able to get it out and process it anyhow.

It is likely that they won't be able to get it out and process it anyhow.

If it's never burned...it might leave the earth in better shape for them.

Gail, this repeated refrain makes no logical sense. Nobody has yet claimed any collapse will be permanent. They never have been and likely never will be. In particular, if a result of collapse or power down is the eventual mastery of solar power, then the humanity will have essentially harnessed unlimited power. (This carries with it the assumption that population is stabilized within a sustainable social framework.) New technologies will rise that will allow the extraction of those resources as surely as they always have.

There are some things there are no good replacements of oil for, no? Maybe you are too caught up in the numbers to keep sight of simple, practical issues on this point, or do you really believe that a collapse at this point will be final?

Cheers

Gail, this repeated refrain makes no logical sense. Nobody has yet claimed any collapse will be permanent. They never have been and likely never will be.

CCPO apparently you have not been paying attention. Claiming the collapse will be temporary is just another form of denial. Energy is only a small part of the problem. Homo sapiens are in deep, deep overshoot. The population of the earth is at least three times the level that the biosphere can support long term, even if we had unlimited energy.

In particular, if a result of collapse or power down is the eventual mastery of solar power, then the humanity will have essentially harnessed unlimited power.

Right, then we all live fat dumb and happy forever. No, our topsoil is being eroded away at over 100 times the rate it is being replaced. Water tables are dropping dramatically, fisheries are disappearing, the rain forests and dry forests are disappearing, rivers are drying up, lakes are either drying up are turning into cesspools. But if we could only harvest the power of the sun all these problems would disappear. Give me a break!

There is only one cure for overshoot. And we all know what that is.

Ron Patterson

Ron Patterson

CCPO apparently you have not been paying attention. Claiming the collapse will be temporary is just another form of denial.

Ron, don't be patronizing. I am as big a doomer as exists on these pages. That said, show me any evidence whatsoever, based on Peak Oil issues, that civilization will never rise again or that science and technology will simply stop and never start up again. This view is untenable and unsupportable unless you are going to throw in runaway global warming. But even then, I could see a future that is undersea and/or underground. Yes, it's a long shot, but to say it is impossible from the vantage point of today is hyperbole, don't you think? (If not, then you are claiming a level of precognition that could make you famous and rich! ;) )

Gail is in a field dominated by numbers. We tend to see things colored by our areas of expertise, so my comments were not meant as criticism. It is a legitimate question. I suspect she may see too much in the numbers, and not enough simple human common sense being applied in the future.

Cheers

   Well, unfortunately, I'm on the other side of this one. And it is an interesting question: Why bother trying to save the falling if there's nowhere to land? Not sure! I guess it's to save the environment for a "new native civilization".

   I came to the conclusion a bit ago that with peak everything, peak minerals especially, there will be a time in a few hundred years where we can't rebuild anything; computers, cell phones, solar panels, windmills (except wooden windmills to grind grain or maybe move water), and the human race will be back to, essentially, the stone age... plus some metals we can remelt from the dumps? But even that will be pretty low quality as it will be remelted from product.

  Undersea or underground? Those both take a lot of energy and, certainly for the undersea version, technology.

Ouch, did I write that out loud?

You may well be right, but it is far from a certainty. Perhaps the problem is the assumption of what technology is or might be. I'm not sure that cell phones are such a hot thing, for example, nor that losing them would be a loss. I can easily envision, assuming humanity doesn't burn of freeze itself mucking with the climate, a far more sylvan lifestyle coupled with a highly technical backbone underlying everything. In fact, I can imagine a world that to an alien species on first blush might appear backwards, nothing more than basic agrarian lifestyle, but that has simply learned to use technology in such an integrated, seemless manner that the technology is essentially hidden from the uneducated eye of the stranger.

How about new armor technologies? By doing nothing much more than layering and binding fibers a certain way, we can now stop bullets. Go back and tell that to Sir Gawain and see what he thinks of it! Why can't we slowly, eventually create everyday clothing that might have the same protective properties but be as, or nearly so, comfortable as daily wear today? This would be a quite simple and likely efficient way to reduce injuries from accidents and crime, no?

You can read my post further down thread for the broader strokes of my argument.

Cheers

But even then, I could see a future that is undersea and/or underground.

I don't know about underground but I have a pretty good idea of what it costs to maintain a very few human lives underwater for short periods in very small habitats. I can assure you that the cost of maintaining an entire civilization in such conditions is way beyond unfounded science fiction.
Fernando Magyar, Hyberbaric Technician, Saturation HeO2 Diver, certified Sub Sea Oil 1978.

No doubt. Presently. But can you prove it impossible that some portion of humanity might survive that way in the future? (It was just a tossed out example, not intended to build an argument around, btw.)

Cheers

ccpo, I'm with Darwinian on this one. Many of us think high-tech civilization is a one-shot deal, and if you don't realize this, you haven't been paying attention.

In 1964, astronomer and science fiction writer Sir Fred Hoyle said:

It has often been said that, if the human species fails to make a go of it here on the Earth, some other species will take over the running. In the sense of developing intelligence this is not correct. We have or soon will have, exhausted the necessary physical prerequisites so far as this planet is concerned. With coal gone, oil gone, high-grade metallic ores gone, no species however competent can make the long climb from primitive conditions to high-level technology. This is a one-shot affair. If we fail, this planetary system fails so far as intelligence is concerned. The same will be true of other planetary systems. On each of them there will be one chance, and one chance only.

I think he is right. Civilizations may arise again, but they will not achieve our level of technology. We only achieved it because of our one-time gift of fossil fuels. With those exhausted, it won't be possible to maintain or achieve our current level of complexity.

Look at the civilizations that rose and fell before ours. They achieved some remarkable things, but with only a solar budget to work with, their technology was limited. And when they collapsed, much of their knowledge - even extremely useful knowledge - was lost.

ccpo, I'm with Darwinian on this one. Many of us think high-tech civilization is a one-shot deal, and if you don't realize this, you haven't been paying attention.

Realize which? That it absolutely is a one-shot deal, or that some think so? In either case, are you seriously claiming precognition? The future hundreds, even thousands, of years hence is known to you?

Impressive! Truly!

;)

See my comments further down thread.

Cheers

Can someone explain the down arrows? Are we children voting down opposing viewpoints?

Sheesh...

Cheers

Ron, I would tend to agree that technological civilisation is pretty much a one-shot deal.
For many although not all resources I have tended to disagree with Limits to Growth type analysis (exceptions being fossil fuels, rare earths, helium etc.).
However you need plenty of energy to overcome the problem of going to lower grade ores, so unless you have plenty of cheap energy then Limits to Growth type analysis does indeed apply - you simply can't utilise the more plentiful lower grade resources.

Although quite a lot of scavenging could take place on the remains of our civilisation, going through the waste dumps, it is pretty difficult to see how you could build up a new civilisation sufficiently to utilise the lower grade deposits without first having access to the high-grade deposits we have exhausted.

To take one area critical to early industrialisation, the UK, even the move from wood to coal which started in around 1200 due to scarcity of wood supplies would not be possible.

Soil depletion, the reduced amounts of phosphates we have left, the depletion of oceanic productivity and on and on seem to indicate that in any time scale of less than 50 million years if we do go down we ain't coming back.

Modern solar and wind, not to mention nuclear power, all rely on a very sophisticated and possibly fragile support system - even solar thermal needs all sorts of technological gubbins.

Here are a few of the resource constraints to the development of another technological civilisation which would be critical in varying degrees:
Coal
Whale oil
Oil
Natural gas
Guano
Phosphates
The by-products of these industries - for instance sulphur
High grade deposits of virtually all minerals

If islands of truly high tech do not survive, it seems improbable that they can be re-created.

Aren't we being a bit unfair dissing ccpo like this. He never claimed the transition would be painless, or even that it might not contain a dieoff. His argument was about an end state of affairs, not the transient trajectory the system will take getting there.

In fact I think most TOD readers tend to agree with his point of view. Otherwise why bother to try and get our fellow citizens to commit to strategies which will result in a smoother less painful transition.

Bingo! A clear-eyed response, EOS. I am a short-, medium- and long-term doomer. I am not a till-the-end-of-all-time doomer. In fact, being so implies a level of arrogance even I don't subscribe to, and I've no shortage of opinion or confidence.

I did not discuss how many people there would be, their standard of living, life expectancy, etc., so to say I "have not been paying attention" based on the scant info in my post and my posting history is simply not accurate.

One thing I do believe in is cycles. They are everywhere in life, in history, in systems... they dominate. This is what was so exciting about Chaos Theory twenty years ago: it changes your view of everything subtly because you realize there is a pattern to literally everything. That pattern is often knowable in the broadest terms, but almost impossible to predict in the short term.

One pattern that dominates all of nature is the cycle of birth, growth, decline and rebirth. What we don't know is what the nature of the far future cycles will be. The assumption that new uses of energy, new ways of harnessing it, new ways of applying it, etc., will simply never again occur is almost ludicrous. It goes against what we know to be the nature of the very universe itself. However, systems do end, species end and civilizations end. We may well have ended ourselves. In fact I think it likely, but ONLY if we cannot adjust to climate change. An energy shift alone is not going to end humanity, so the cycles will continue less a planet we simply canot live on. At some point in the future, new, likely greater, civilizations will rise. Greater may not mean we live more technologically than we do now on a day-to-day basis, but it may well mean we live **better** technologically than we do now. I look at passive solar home design as an excellent back to the future example.

On a different note, I am not the most polite person on these boards. That is with intention. However, I do try not to be harsh simply because someone disagrees with me. I will be hard on people for their way of doing things. (The one exception is Global Warming which I have discussed previously.) For example, I used to give DaveMart a hard time on the nuclear issue, but it wasn't because he was such a staunch supporter, it was because every thread got twisted into a discussion of nuclear while he ignored some obvious problems. Dave stopped doing that and we have no problems. In the end, we learned from each other. But to tell someone they haven't been paying attention because they just disagree with you, with reasonable support of their opinions, is unjustifiably rude.

But it's not a big deal. I enjoy both Ron and Gail's work.

;)

Cheers

Canada and the US would be just over 330 million. All of North
America would exceed 500 million.

Matt Simmons suspects that the total liquids supply is getting a temporary boost from the blow down of gas caps in oil fields in terminal stages of depletion.

Regarding crude oil (C+C), it remains to be seen if 2008 average annual production will exceed the 2005 rate, but if we take current EIA data (subject to revision, generally downward) at face value, the cumulative shortfall between what we have produced and what we would have produced at the 5/05 rate increased in the latter half of 2005, through 2006, through 2007 and based on year to date average data, through May, 2008 (albeit at a slow rate in 2008). This metric measures our cumulative failure to simply match the 5/05 crude production rate, despite oil prices that are currently twice the 2005 average annual rate.

Meanwhile, assuming that Ghawar is in decline, every oil field in the world that has ever produced one mbpd or more of crude oil is presently in decline.

And the most recent annual data for Canada showed declining net oil exports.

NGL's were also expected from LNG projects nearing completion.

Marco,
In the UK we have around 30BW of generating capacity due to retire within a few years.
Much of the rest of our power comes from natural gas, increasingly dependent on Russia and LPG imports, if any ever arrive.
AFAIK no-one including Greenpeace imagines that we can get by with just conservation, although they seem to think that we can do it with renewables somehow - but that supposes a still very substantial gas burn.

Have a look at some of Euan's articles on the UK power situation - the lights are likely to go out anyway, anytime from this winter on, even with more build and presupposing conservation.

UK power situation - the lights are likely to go out anyway

Hopefully the streetlights as i'm an avid astronomer!! This has actually happened in an England council, don't have a weblink.

My homebrew telescopes (excuse the spam!): www.geocities.com/telescopiman

Marco.

It happened in Flagstaff Arizona too:

http://www.flagstaffdarkskies.org/

I used to work at the Lowell Observatory for a while many years ago, and am acquainted with one of the astronomers who pushed for this. It took him many years of persuading and cajoling, but finally he got it through. One of his biggest struggles was with a large distribution company that has a cookie cutter approach to their depots which included illuminating them as bright as daylight all night using broad spectrum lights that blasted large amounts of illumination straight into the sky. They refused to compromise on their design even though it would have saved them money. Eventually I think the parent company went bankrupt or similar and the depot was removed (or never build, can't remember the details.) The point being that it is hard work to fight against even the most absurdly wasteful practices at times.

I was back in Flagstaff for a visit earlier this year and it really is amazing - you can see the stars quite clearly from the town centre and the usual sight of ultra-bright lighting on commercial property is noticably absent. Maybe you could get together with like-minded individuals and push your local town for similar measures. Start doing astronomy parties, invite the neighbours and get them to sign a petition. Just shielding streetlights so they do not waste energy sending light upwards is a simple first step that is often not taken.

Our local council in Edinburgh (Scotland) beat us to is! They have now installed lowerer enegry downlighters that blast MUCH less into the sky and they are rolling them out across the city as they use less energy. This winter I might notice a difference - but it will be subjective as I will not have measured sky brightness before!