Nègre's company, Moteur Developpment International (MDI), has been working on the vehicle since the early 1990s, showing concepts at alt-energy conferences and collecting dozens of patents. The car has been produced in prototypes called the Minicat for in-town driving and the Citycat with a longer driving range thanks to an additional diesel or ethanol tank on board. It uses an electric motor paired with compressed air of the type used by deep-sea divers. The pressurized air makes the car's pistons move — and the pistons compress the air into a reservoir that lets it keep working.
The plan is to offer refills of the compressed air at service stations. Tata has invested nearly $30 million in the project and reportedly will start pre-production of the CAT car this year. How it stacks up next to Tata's own just-introduced Nano, the $2,500 "people's car," should be interesting. The CAT car is expected to be priced closer to $6,000. Nègre has an answer for that in the OneCAT concept, which would come in a "basic and cheaper" version with no backseats — and no top or windows.
Mr. Negre’s engine will be offered as an option in Tata Motor’s new production model, the Nano, next year. The Nano, a minicar with an ultralow price tag, was introduced in January and is primarily aimed at the Indian market. Mr. Negre said a full tank of compressed air would cost about $3 and provide about 200 kilometers, or 125 miles, of driving. The tank could be filled by gas station compressors used for inflating tires, or a built-in compressor powered by plugging in to an electrical outlet, he said.
The "air car" has been just over the horizon for many years now - I wouldn't hold my breath waiting for one to appear from a commercial production line.
I saw an announcement from Tata this week that they will be producing electric vehicles using lithium-ion batteries for sale in Norway "within a year". If this occurs I'd bet the air car never gets built by Tata. Maybe I should do a follow-up interview with Louis and see what the current forecast is...
Good grief! The 'Air Car'! Why not an 'Air Helicopter' or an 'Air Cruise Ship'? The only way an air car can be 'green' is if the manufacturer paints it green.
I have some 'fuel' for an air car. It comes out of a hole in my butt ...
the solution to the automobile problem is the junkyard.
Actually, I think the idea of returning to blimps and zepplins is not so far fetched. Think of all that surface area for solar PV to drive their engines. Sure they would be slow but faster than a ship I think and have the advantage to go straight to their destination.
Certainly technology to handle hydrogen has advanced since the days of the Hindenburg. Is this a viable option now? Also, I was wondering what those engineering uses of helium are that would not also work with Argon?
There is a big 'fear factor' involved in the use of hydrogen, but the Hindenburg incident seems to have been caused more by the materials used than directly by the use of hydrogen.
In many respects the flammability of hydrogen is less of a problem than that of kerosene, as the kerosene being heavier pools.
Actually argon is not particularly rare at all, it's about 1% of the atmosphere. Of course, it's slightly heavier than air, which is why it's still with us, so it's of no use in airships or party balloons.
I always thought that the only 'smart' application in an H2 economy would be flying. I would imagine very large Zeppelins circling the planet on fixed routes in high altitudes; never landing, always at full speed, being accessed by smaller shuttles carrying passengers and cargo from and to the ground. Solar energy would be the propellant and collected from the cloudless sky via a thin film PV skin. H2 would provide buoyancy and at the same time serve as energy carrier for day and night operation. Traveling above 300km/h would provide additional lift and controllability. The longer travel times would be compensated by comfort and convenience known from large cruise ships. I would be the first to use such an infrastructure for my long distance traveling! r
PS: whenever I have the opportunity I visit the Zeppelin museum in Friederichshafen just across the lake - and I'm always fascinated walking around in the 1:1 model of the Hindenburg (http://www.zeppelin-museum.de/Text_TuK.htm)
That's the point of Rolf_w's comment fly above the weather. As it is, all air craft get grounded in severe weather as they can't take off, but having a network of what is in effect a fleet of low orbiting blimps/weather balloons is technically feasible. There is also the idea of having these things covered in pvs and 'moored' to ground power take off points. As they are above cloud cover and atmosphere, they become much more efficient, + distribution looses are just the length of connecting/mooring cable (carbon fibre/composite something light and strong) - the added thing is that at the edge of the troposphere temperature is a cool -55 Deg.C adding further to electrical efficiency - possible superconductivity etc. But hey, no harm in fantasising eh?
They can fly over the weather. they just cannot take off and land so easily in bad weather. I suppose one could run out of champagne if aloft too long. Now, that would be a tragedy. ;->
Considering the the German´s managed world wide flights in them with early 1900´s technology, I think we might manage quite well with GPS and modern weather tracking. Computers should be able to put those winds to good use.
A lot of 'old fashioned' jobs need to be rediscovered, too. People need interesting things to do, besides work in a store in a mall ... or sit in an office sending emails back and forth to others doing the same thing.
I remember being excited about the compressed air car something like 6 or 8 years ago.
They were claiming that breaking returned a large % of energy via on board compressor brakes or some such thing, making it the most efficient car ever.
Also claimed that the exhaust air was cleaner than intake air therefore a large fleet would have the net effect of cleaning city air.
Scuba shops recharge air tanks with them submerged in troughs of water. This is to keep the tank cool as it fills, and to contain shrapnel in case of tank failure. This is not unusual, and typically will shred the tank and destroy any adjacent masonary walls. Compressed air tanks are like balloons - they swell under pressure and shrink when they're empty. They can't be filled hundreds of times without risking explosions.
Does anyone know the current status of the Tata Motors / MDI CAT car?
I found this dated January 2008 saying that Tata will start pre-production this year http://www.edmunds.com/insideline/do/News/articleId=124319
NYT in July says next year http://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/09/business/worldbusiness/09greencar.html....
The "air car" has been just over the horizon for many years now - I wouldn't hold my breath waiting for one to appear from a commercial production line.
I saw an announcement from Tata this week that they will be producing electric vehicles using lithium-ion batteries for sale in Norway "within a year". If this occurs I'd bet the air car never gets built by Tata. Maybe I should do a follow-up interview with Louis and see what the current forecast is...
http://blog.wired.com/cars/2008/09/tatas-building.html
Good grief! The 'Air Car'! Why not an 'Air Helicopter' or an 'Air Cruise Ship'? The only way an air car can be 'green' is if the manufacturer paints it green.
I have some 'fuel' for an air car. It comes out of a hole in my butt ...
the solution to the automobile problem is the junkyard.
Actually, I think the idea of returning to blimps and zepplins is not so far fetched. Think of all that surface area for solar PV to drive their engines. Sure they would be slow but faster than a ship I think and have the advantage to go straight to their destination.
OK as long as they use hydrogen, not helium, which is a really critical irreplaceable resource which is being scandalously wasted.
It is so light that it rises straight to the top of the atmosphere, and is swept away by the solar wind.
It is vital for many engineering uses.
Certainly technology to handle hydrogen has advanced since the days of the Hindenburg. Is this a viable option now? Also, I was wondering what those engineering uses of helium are that would not also work with Argon?
There is a big 'fear factor' involved in the use of hydrogen, but the Hindenburg incident seems to have been caused more by the materials used than directly by the use of hydrogen.
In many respects the flammability of hydrogen is less of a problem than that of kerosene, as the kerosene being heavier pools.
Substituting argon means that you are using one rare element for another, and anyway is unsuitable in supercooled applications:
http://www.balloon-printing.com/FunStuff_Filler/facts_about_helium.htm
It doesn't make sense to waste a truly irreplaceable element, and hope that you can somehow do without.
Actually argon is not particularly rare at all, it's about 1% of the atmosphere. Of course, it's slightly heavier than air, which is why it's still with us, so it's of no use in airships or party balloons.
I always thought that the only 'smart' application in an H2 economy would be flying. I would imagine very large Zeppelins circling the planet on fixed routes in high altitudes; never landing, always at full speed, being accessed by smaller shuttles carrying passengers and cargo from and to the ground. Solar energy would be the propellant and collected from the cloudless sky via a thin film PV skin. H2 would provide buoyancy and at the same time serve as energy carrier for day and night operation. Traveling above 300km/h would provide additional lift and controllability. The longer travel times would be compensated by comfort and convenience known from large cruise ships. I would be the first to use such an infrastructure for my long distance traveling! r
PS: whenever I have the opportunity I visit the Zeppelin museum in Friederichshafen just across the lake - and I'm always fascinated walking around in the 1:1 model of the Hindenburg (http://www.zeppelin-museum.de/Text_TuK.htm)
I actually had a few shares in CargoLifter, and would love to take a trip in one of the new Zeppelin NT ships.
Just need to go for a visit some day.
Airships can't fly in bad weather.
Hi,
That's the point of Rolf_w's comment fly above the weather. As it is, all air craft get grounded in severe weather as they can't take off, but having a network of what is in effect a fleet of low orbiting blimps/weather balloons is technically feasible. There is also the idea of having these things covered in pvs and 'moored' to ground power take off points. As they are above cloud cover and atmosphere, they become much more efficient, + distribution looses are just the length of connecting/mooring cable (carbon fibre/composite something light and strong) - the added thing is that at the edge of the troposphere temperature is a cool -55 Deg.C adding further to electrical efficiency - possible superconductivity etc. But hey, no harm in fantasising eh?
L,
Sid.
They can fly over the weather. they just cannot take off and land so easily in bad weather. I suppose one could run out of champagne if aloft too long. Now, that would be a tragedy. ;->
Winds at that altitude can reach 100 mph. Just figuring out where they are would be a challenge:)
Considering the the German´s managed world wide flights in them with early 1900´s technology, I think we might manage quite well with GPS and modern weather tracking. Computers should be able to put those winds to good use.
Agreed. A number of 'outdated' forms of technology need to be revived. New technology can ionterface with the old. to make the old work better, safer:
- Trains
- Streetcars
- Sailing ships
- Blimps and Zeppelins
- Shipping canals
A lot of 'old fashioned' jobs need to be rediscovered, too. People need interesting things to do, besides work in a store in a mall ... or sit in an office sending emails back and forth to others doing the same thing.
"I think the idea of returning to blimps and zepplins is not so far fetched"
As a card carrying member of The Chums of Chance I would have to agree.
Ref: Against The Day by Thomas Pynchon
P.S. As to blimps, any schmoe with a 22 could take one out IMO as the glide ratio is rather weak.
Cheers!
I remember being excited about the compressed air car something like 6 or 8 years ago.
They were claiming that breaking returned a large % of energy via on board compressor brakes or some such thing, making it the most efficient car ever.
Also claimed that the exhaust air was cleaner than intake air therefore a large fleet would have the net effect of cleaning city air.
A win win eh? LOL
Compressed air cylinders often EXPLODE
Scuba shops recharge air tanks with them submerged in troughs of water. This is to keep the tank cool as it fills, and to contain shrapnel in case of tank failure. This is not unusual, and typically will shred the tank and destroy any adjacent masonary walls. Compressed air tanks are like balloons - they swell under pressure and shrink when they're empty. They can't be filled hundreds of times without risking explosions.