I'll update the story as I can over the next few hours.

The latest twist is that (according to the NYT) Barclays is pulling out:

Unable to find a savior, the troubled investment bank Lehman Brothers appeared headed toward bankruptcy on Sunday, in what would be one of the biggest failures in Wall Street history.

The fate of Lehman hung in the balance as Federal Reserve officials and the leaders of major financial institutions continued to gather in emergency meetings on Sunday trying to complete a plan to rescue the stricken bank.

But Barclays, considered the leading contender to buy all or part of Lehman, said Sunday that it could not reach a deal without financial support from the federal government or other banks, making a bankruptcy filing more likely.

The WSJ says on its front page that this might still just be a negotiating ploy.

The Financial Times in London is more specific:

Top Wall Street executives and regulators were on Sunday night racing to thrash out a rescue plan for Lehman Brothers as Barclays of the UK, one of two front-runners to buy the stricken bank, said it would walk away unless the US government provided a financial safety net for a takeover.

Barclays said it would withdraw from the race after failing to secure a US government guarantee over Lehman’s potentially huge trading and credit losses. However, in a sign of the increasing brinkmanship over the rescue the UK bank indicated that *a change in the government’s position would bring it back to the table*.

Business failures 1929 style. Gambling, trading, speculation, leverage, massive borrowings, then bankruptcy. People who invest in money losing companies are likely to lose money.

Barclays Bank is worth, at an approximate estimate, sod all, so what is being attempted here is the takeover by one non-viable institution of another, conditional on hand-outs from the taxpayer.
Barclays had a rights issue, which just about scraped through, and have likely vastly understated their potential losses and need re-capitalising themselves.
This sounds like a double or quits desperation play, perhaps an attempt to ensure that they are 'too big to fail'

Agreed. It seems very much like you suggest. They are attempting to make the 'too big to fail' list so they are not cast to the wolves. In effect, the big financial players are attempting to consolidate their web of interconnectedness.

The global financial system is falling apart really quickly now... it's looking like they'll struggle to keep it going until the US election.

Unfortunately that makes me expect a worse distraction event soon.

Are there any shots from the Space Station showing how far reaching the waves of distruction are?

P.S. No I am not confused and thinking I'm on the Ike thread. This financial Storm is a monster and worthy of all the hype we can muster.

this is getting serious:

Wall Street Prepares for Potential Lehman Bankruptcy Filing

Sept. 14 (Bloomberg) -- A group of banks and brokers began preparing for a potential Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. bankruptcy filing today, addressing outstanding trades that the company has in over-the-counter derivatives markets.

Financial firms have started ``netting'' Lehman trades on credit, equity, interest-rate, foreign exchange, and commodity derivatives, according to a statement from the International Swaps and Derivatives Association e-mailed to Bloomberg News.

``ISDA confirms a netting trading session will take place between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m. New York time for over-the-counter derivatives,'' the ISDA said. ``Trades are contingent on a bankruptcy filing at or before 11:59 p.m. New York time, Sunday, Sept. 14, 2008. If there is no filing, the trades cease to exist.''

That is, if A is owed x by Lehman, and Lehamn owes x to B, A and B agree to eliminate Lehman and to say that A is owed x by B.

That's a good thing, but preparing for this means that the likelihood of bankruptcy is not remote.

I don't see how they could do this all in 2 hours. It's just not that transparent and most trades are not queal apples to apples but Macintoshes and Granny Smiths.

If LEH goes bankrupt (which after having worked there, I won't say will make me happy), the financial markets will get crushed tomorrow (though a 'bankruptcy' might indicated reality to a system suddenly used to Monty Hall campaigns.)

Yes, this is a total mess.

BTW, Macintosh is a computer, Mcintosh is a fruit,
but maybe that's what's meant.

Things are accelerating... this is the front page of the WSJ website right now (4:30pm EST)

Merrill and AIG are also in desperate straits if Lehman goes bankrupt and these are their attempts to push that off.

Reuters: Merrill Lynch in talks to sell itself to Bank of America for at least $38.25 billion

That's about a 50% premium to Friday's closing price. The short covering rally in Merrill will be rather dramatic.

why would BAC take on such deal at this joint?

Bank of America to buy Merrill Lynch for $29/share: CNBC, citing WSJ

Bank of America Reaches Deal for Merrill

It sounds as though they have created an institution which is 'too big to fail'.
Perhaps this is of a size whereby if it gets into trouble an attempt by the US government to guarantee it would bankrupt them?
How would a bail-out if it became necessary compare in size to the F & F bail-out?
EDIT:
Why the heck is BOA paying over the odds for Merril Lynch?
Something smells very, very fishy to me, and my guess would be that taxpayers money and/or guarantees are being funnelled surruptitiously:

Without this buyout announcement Merrill Lynch (MER) would have gotten absolutely crushed Monday. That is absolutely certain. The closing price of Merrill Lynch was $17.05 on Friday. Mother Merrill's market cap was roughly $26 billion.

Thus... Bank of America (BAC) agreed to pay $44 billion for a company that would have been worth $18 billion on Monday's open, assuming a $5 markdown on Monday to $12. Why?

No one had any cash to buy Merrill other than BAC - so what's the rush?

http://seekingalpha.com/article/95414-bank-of-america-merrill-shotgun-ma...

Lehman Inches Toward Bankruptcy After Potential Buyers Drop Out

``The best case is that the Fed offers a 48-hour standstill by backing Lehman's liquidity directly to win time for other bidders to come forth or the previously interested parties to reconsider,'' said Sean Egan, president of Egan-Jones Ratings Co. in Haverford, Pennsylvania. ``The worst case is bankruptcy, and Lehman goes down the tube.''

bank holiday?

Pimco's Gross sees tsunami of risk if Lehman fails

"It appears that Lehman will file for bankruptcy and the risk of an immediate tsunami is related to the unwind of derivative and swap-related positions worldwide in the dealer, hedge fund, and buyside universe,"

Sounds like he is looking for more taxpayers money. That is what he was predicting if F & F were let fail, so if we are in for a tsunami anyway perhaps he would refund the $1.7bn or so he has conned out of the Government.

The DJ INdustrial futures are already getting hammered...

http://www.bloomberg.com/index_americas.html

The more things change, the more they remain ...

This is similar to the collapse of the Bank of the United States in December, 1930. It was spurned as a merger partner by Wall Street banks and it collapsed. The backwash eliminated hundreds of smaller banks across the country.

http://books.google.com/books?id=tW6GLtJ0LwAC&pg=PA326&lpg=PA326&dq=fail...

The problem here is the Fed and Treasury have painted themselves into a corner. Bailing out Bear Stearns and the GSE's have left them with an empty tool box. The bill for Fannie and Freddie is unknown, with Credit Swaps, mortgage- backed security overhang and other expenses yet to be tallied. This amount could count into $500-billion or even much more. With AIG and Citigroup poised to cross the 'event horizon' into deflation's Black Hole ... the government has to carefully husband its resources.

This leaves out the Credit Default Swap markets; this is a $60 TRILLION market!

http://www.prudentbear.com/index.php/component/content/article/38-Featur...

This market overhangs all; is unregulated, opaque with no margin requirement. It ... and the currency swaps markets ... are much larger than the outstanding debt and FX exchange whose risks the swaps themselves were designed to hedge against.

The leverage that inflated these markets a year ago are now working in reverse ... with a vengeance.

gold down .1, silver up .17 , USDX down .46

Lehman to File for Bankruptcy Protection

Lehman will seek to place its parent company, Lehman Brothers Holdings, into bankruptcy protection, while its subsidiaries will remain solvent while the firm liquidates its holdings, these people said. A consortium of banks will provide a financial backstop to help provide an orderly winding down of the 158-year-old investment bank. And the Federal Reserve has agreed to accept lower-quality assets in return for loans from the government.

But Lehman’s filing is unlikely to resemble those of other companies that seek bankruptcy protection. Because of the harsher treatment that federal bankruptcy law applies to financial-services firm, Lehman cannot hope to reorganize and survive as a going concern. It will instead liquidate its holdings.

Fed to take broader range of collateral on loans

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The Federal Reserve announced a series of steps on Sunday night to boost liquidity and try to avoid widespread market disruptions in the wake of the apparent collapse of efforts to sell Lehman Brothers.

The U.S. central bank said it was broadening the type of collateral that financial institutions can use to raise money and now will accept all investment-grade debt securities. Previously, only Treasury securities, agency securities and AAA-rated mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities could be pledged for loans.

Fed to take equities as loan collateral

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The U.S. Federal Reserve on Sunday said it would begin accepting equities as collateral for emergency loans for the first time ever, as it laid out a series of steps to calm financial markets and brace for the expected collapse of investment bank Lehman Brothers.