![]() | Hurricane Ike, Energy Infrastructure, Refineries and Damage Models Landfall Thread (Updated 9/13 18:00 EDT) | The Oil Drum | Damage Caused by Hurricane Ike - Open Thread | ![]() |
155 comments on DrumBeat: September 15, 2008
Comments can no longer be added to this story.
Show without comments | PDF version
155 comments on DrumBeat: September 15, 2008
Comments can no longer be added to this story.
Show without comments | PDF version
Search The Oil Drum with Google
Support The Oil Drum
Recently on TOD:World
TOD:Campfire
- What "Lower Consumption" Means
- Tricking and Treating the Future
- Meeting Energy Decline Part-Way - Potatoes?
TOD:Europe
- The Future of Nuclear Energy: Facts and Fiction - Part IV: Energy from Breeder Reactors and from Fusion?
- The US stimulus and "green jobs"
- EROWI - energy return of water invested
TOD:Canada
- In this house, we obey the laws of thermodynamics!
- The Round-Up: October 24, 2008
- Compressed Air Energy Storage - How viable is it?
TOD:Australia/NZ
- The Bullroarer - Saturday 7th November 2009
- The Bullroarer - Friday 30th October 2009
- Details of Solar Flagships Released
TOD:Net Energy
Blogroll
Energy Sites
- The Coming Global Oil Crisis
- Die Off
- Dry Dipstick
- Energy Bulletin
- From the Wilderness
- Life After the Oil Crash
- Peak Oil Crisis
- Peak Oil News and Message Boards
- Powerswitch
- Rigzone
- Matthew Simmons
- Wolf at the Door
Environment & Sustainability Sites
- The Daily Green
- EcoGeek
- Eco Street
- Green Car Congress
- Green Options
- green.alltop.com
- Gristmill
- RealClimate
- Sustainablog
- Treehugger
- WorldChanging
Blogs
- The Big Picture
- Casaubon's Book
- Cleantech Blog
- Clusterf
k Nation (Jim Kunstler) - The Cost of Energy
- David Strahan
- The Energy Blog
- Entropy Production
- European Tribune
- GraphOilology
- Health After Oil
- jeffvail.net
- Mobjectivist
- Peak Energy (Australia)
- Peak Energy (USA)
- R-Squared
- Resource Insights
Finance & Economics Blogs
- Calculated Risk
- The Crash Course
- Ecological Economics
- Econbrowser
- Environmental Economics
- Infectious Greed
- The Mess That Greenspan Made
- Mish's Global Economic Trend Analysis
Organizations
Peak Oil Primers
Beware email scams!
Beware email scams claiming to be from this site. We do not have any job openings. If anyone contacts you about a job at The Oil Drum, do not reply to them, and definitely do not give them any personal information or send them money. Read more here.
“The infrastructure of suburbia can be described as the greatest misallocation of resources in the history of the world.”
—JH Kunstler
User login
Contact
- Content: editors at theoildrum dot com
- Tech support: support at theoildrum dot com
Personnel
- Editors: Nate Hagens, Gail the Actuary, Prof. Goose
- DrumBeat Editor: Leanan
- Contributors: ace, Engineer-Poet, Heading Out, jeffvail, JoulesBurn, Sam Foucher, Robert Rapier
- TOD:Campfire: Glenn, Jason Bradford
- TOD:Europe: Chris Vernon, Euan Mearns, Francois Cellier, Jerome a Paris, Luís de Sousa, Rembrandt, Rune Likvern, Ugo Bardi
- TOD:Canada: benk, Libelle
- TOD:ANZ: Big Gav, Phil Hart, aeldric
- Emeritus: Stuart Staniford
- Technician: Super G
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 United States License.










GAIA Host Collective
Re: Oil prices fall. Two possibilities: Massive intervention. The Depression is on.
I guess, some entities were helping to the raising oil price trend to artificially high value of $147, the OPEC was tricked to produce "flat-out", now same entities are helping the falling oil price trend to run even lower, with elections in mind:)
I thought the suggestion was that Lehman had a large tranche of oil futures that they would have to sell - depressing the market.
Maybe so, but if so it puts to rest the notion that fundamentals control prices. Today gas stations are paying almost $2 a gallon more for gasoline right here in San Antonio than futures prices reflect for October. Stocks of gasoline are periously low. Production in the gulf at a standstill and refineries out of commission for a time and the effin' price falls?
Who'd have ever thought the United States of America would go Communist under a Republican administration?
Command Economy began Memorial Day, 2007 in the oil
markets.
And the US like every other successful nation, has borrowed the
"successful" elements of every defeated nation.
Ex-Jefferson Davis would be thrilled with today's DC.
Cowboy, there is a shortage of gasoline because 25 percent of US refining capacity is off line. While it is true that the most of the crude supply from the Gulf is off line it simply does not matter because there is no demand for that oil and will not be until those refineries come back on line.
I have been thinking a lot about this issue since yesterday. The financial markets are collapsing and the entire world, save oil producing nations, is in a recession. This has caused enormous demand destruction. The very poor and undeveloped nations of the world simply cannot afford to pay such a high price for oil.
The price of oil must drop until those nations can afford to buy again, or until supply drops so low that they are priced out of the market...forever. The fundamentals are still very much in play here.
Ron Patterson
I believe that statement to be incorrect.
I too made that statement last week but was corrected by a couple of commenters here on TOD.
I did a little research and found that even Nouriel Roubini (and you don't get much more doom and gloom than that) says that only 50% of global GDP is contracting.
His comments can be found by going to Calculated Risk, scrolling down to the bottom of the page and clicking on the photo of Roubini. In his discussion he enumerates some of the countries that are currently in recession--United States, Eurozone, Japan and other advanced economies. China, India, Russia and other emerging economies are not in recession.
However, he does acknowlege that there is a real risk that the emerging economies could begin contracting, in which case we would find ourselves in a global recession.
China is growing at 10% YOY. Retail sales are up 24% YOY. No economy the size of China's has ever grown at this speed. IMO most are just reading the headlines about slowing global growth-the details do not match the headlines at all. In the USA right now, demand for gasoline exceeds supply by a large margin, which is why extreme price discrepancies are starting to occur-some areas cannot access the product in sufficient supply. IMO the USA is slightly below MOL for gasoline supply right now.
Thank you, BrianT. As I recall you were one of those who corrected me last week.
Wouldn't it be wild if we went into a prolonged period where the advanced economies continued declining and the emerging economies continued to grow?
I think that is a very likely scenario. In Asia we can see the emergence of a new middle class with the buying power to begin the accumulation of mountains of middle class stuff.
In North America the middle class already has their mountain of stuff but now they have to pay for it. In addition, the equity they once had in their homes and investments is declining, and high value jobs are vanishing (have yet to see any forecasts of the impact of the current financial sector rationalization on NY property values and the luxury cupcake business).
If the two regions were forests the North American one is a mature old growth stand verging on collapse and decay while the Asian forest represents early first growth.
The real question is the degree to which Asia can develop internal markets and transition away from dependence on North American consumers.
It has begun-right now the #1 customer of Japan is China, not the USA.
US growth came about due to large internal markets and high tariffs to protect infant industry. Henry Ford played a role by voluntarily increasing the wage paid in his plants. His objective was to create a consumer class that could afford to buy his products. The key question is can China duplicate this and create an internal market of sufficient size to replace the declining purchases of US consumers.
If yes, then China and the other Asian nations possibly sidestep the crash.
If no, then the world goes into a depression and the outcome is ugly.
Do you have any data on other Chinese trading partners?
Patterns do not necessarily have to repeat exactly.
Enough of the command economy could perhaps be reconstituted in China so that an economy based for a few years on building capital equipment to deal with energy shortages might be possible.
Important trading partners of China would include Australia, Russia and Brazil, for iron, coal and agricultural produce as well as goods perhaps by barter from the US.
The far eastern nexus including Japan and Korea and South-East Asia is probably the most powerful in the world now.
It's not supposed to work that way. That would represent a paradigm shift away from 500 years of Western colonialism and neo-colonialism:
Yes and no-quite a while ago the global elite identified the USA government as the #1 threat to their continued dominance-the threat is being dealt with rather effectively IMO.
If you look at history the leading state was the Netherlands. But the Dutch blew everything on a tulip bubble
Spain took over the economic lead as they had galleons full of sliver plundered from the New World. They spent this as fast as it arrived and built no industry apart from bullfighting.
The lead then passed to the UK due to low cost FF, cheap sea transport (later canal and rail) and the benefits of an open internal market. Imperialism followed.
The UK went bankrupt paying for WWI and WWII and the US, with even greater resources of FF, cheap transport, and a single global market gained ascendency. A good overview of the process is Paul Kennedy's The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers.
I cannot remember now all the details of his analysis but "Imperial overstretch," over-investment in military force and a consequent credit crunch were part of the dynamic.
Or maybe I missed the /sarconal tag? :-(
Yah, I agree with BOP: there's always some sort of change going on between which countries are dominant. You could even claim that the roman empire was weakened because of a transition of power from Romans to the colonies ("the trouser wearing senators" as opposed to toga wearers).
I can venture a possible continuation of the theme though: U.S. goes bankrupt because cheap oil ceases to exist, per capita we don't produce as much as we used to, and making money by selling each other houses has finally collapsed. What's strange is the the first part, cheap oil, is straight from the neocon playbook. Remember the project for a new american century papers published a few years before the second iraq war. However, as far as I can tell, the neocon response to this problem, invasion, has only exacerbated the problem thus far (costs a lot and isn't securing any oil supplies). A better strategy might have been to try to focus on the next resource that would drive world power rather than the last one, but who knows.
I thought the North American one was a clear-cut, barren wasteland, riven with soil erosion and a few monoculture stands of douglas fir ekeing it out, destined for carcinogenic chipboard bookshelves at wal-mart.
-g
Hard to tell if that is supposed to be sarcastic. However, to a large extent, it is true.
Hello NeverLNG,
Yep, gotta agree with you. If we had never discovered the North American supplies of FFs & I-NPK*--> our population would probably be 50-100 million living in Haitian levels of deforestation and deprivation:
http://ias.okstate.edu/firstpatent.htm
---------------------
The First Patent
---------------------
* Element K = Potassium, found in pot ashes
Most 'Murkans have no idea of our agricultural history and the impact upon the habitat. I like to use the 'excessive' example whereby most of my local neighbors in my Asphalt Wonderland think the food in the grocery store is delivered by lobsters bearing bananas in their claws across the Sonoran Desert. The madness continues: the golf courses, the upscale malls, and the well-to-do resorts are now starting to put down their winter lawn grass seed to lure the endangered snowbird.
Sadly, I wasn't being sarcastic. I don't know how much the state of our forests mirrors the state of our financial system, or the state of any other system or ecosystem in this country. It's a good guess though, that they are all reflections of each other, and that they are not being managed properly. My grandfather, Gordon Robinson, was one of the pioneers of multiple-use forestry, and he would take me up into the Sierra's and describe the different systems at play, including the soil, and the microbes within the soil that contain most of the water and nutrients of the forest system. In a multiple-use system, there is logging, but its not clear-cutting to be replaced with a mono-crop tree farm. The multiple-use includes: wilderness, selective-logging, recreation, hunting and fishing and overall maintaining the forest in a state where it can be used by humans and nature, indefinitely.
Here's a link to Gordon's book, The Forest and the Trees, from google, if anyone is interested.
The Forest and Trees Gordon Robinson
g
I am a forester these last 30 years, and quite familiar with your grandfather's work. Alas, he (and all of us "scientifically trained" foresters) assumed that policy would be determined by a rational analysis of the situation. But it's the same in forest management as it is in every other field of endeavor. But we soon learned that money, greed, venality always seem to trump a rational analysis. And so it goes, as it always has.
More like the old-growth forest was clear-cut, with its ecosystem nearing collapse, and the nation iyself symbolized by its treatment of the Bald Eagle, Spotted Owl and Polar Bear.
I just got back from China including the city and countryside. They are growing at a very fast rate and the beast demands energy. Their economy has a lot of momentum in the energy use area. Use range the spectrum from inefficient diesel carts to huge construction projects. As Matt Simmons is fond of pointing out, oil is cheap at these prices and 2x these prices for its energy output. Only profligate use of oil enables China's (and any developing country's) rapid growth. They will keep going for growth or else they will have a revolution on their hands. IMO what is going on with price has very little to do with demand destruction. That is just the line and I'm not buying it. Tomorrow the line will be something different, maybe even the truth.
I was with you right up until that last word.
Damn, you were so close.
truth is another receding horizon.
Yeah, I admit that I temporarily lost my mind on that one! However, I take some solace in the truth that is available on TOD. Thank you, everyone for all of the excellent posts and comments. Lots of food for thought to drown out the noise that otherwise passes as the truth from the new media and politicos.
C'mon BrianT ! You know how the US produces BS statistics. Like, the US economy really grew 3.3 % in Q2. Hahaha ! Well, yes, if inflation was 1.1% (that was the "GDP deflator" used to produce the 3.3% number). And you don't think China, with even less openness than the US, doesn't thumb-suck its numbers according to whatever T(Chinese)PTB decide they're gonna be ?
10 % Shmen-percent.
China has been exporting to the US and Europe.
The US and Europe are in recession.
Enough "stuff" already.
China is going down, bigtime, at least for 6-12 months. Then let's see.
Actually, although USA GDP numbers are bogus, there is no evidence that USA or China retail sales numbers are fabricated or purposefully inaccurate. If you have any, present it.
The total sales figure is "inflation-adjusted". If everything costs 5% more, and the same items are sold in the same quantities, then the retail sales figure goes up 5% unless you adjust for inflation. The skewed CPI numbers infect everything they're associated with.
The oil in the Gulf of Mexico isn't being produced so it doesn't exist as of yet where the market is concerned. Granted: the amount of oil produced in the Gulf is small on the worldwide scale.
The real law of supply and demand appears to be the law of money/product, not need/product.
I call that manipulation.
The GOM refineries import oil. That means Gulf production capacity is less than refining capacity. Unless the percentage loss in oil production was much larger than the percentage loss of refinery capacity (the reverse may have been true), that means there is a reduced demand for oil and a reduced supply of gasoline. By economic fundamentals, oil should go down and gasoline up. And so it is.
Gasoline futures are way down, not up.
What's the contract expiration? If people expect the shortfall to be of brief duration, then the futures could be low and spot prices very high. If you were to tell me that spot prices were way down, I would be suspicious.
An even greater disconnect seems to be going on in the natural gas markets. According to the EIA, domestic natual gas production is up about 9% over last year. Consumption is up only 2%. But in Sept 2007 Henry Hub spot averaged $6.08/MMbtu. Friday's Henry Hub spot was $8.05.
And that doesn't even begin to explain the wierdness with the run-up to over $13 in June.
Cowboy, you do have a strange definition for manipulation. Greed and fear drive the market and that is not manipulation. Right now hedge funds are dumping their crude oil and gasoline futures in mass. They are just getting out, cutting their losses. That is the "fear" half of the market. In a few days I expect the greed factor to kick in and prices will start to rise again. Perhaps, perhaps not, it is all just a crap shoot.
Manipulation implies that someone is deliberately controlling the futures or spot market in hopes of reaping a huge profit in the future. The Hunt brothers tried that with silver several decades ago and lost their ass. The oil market is many, many times the size of the silver market, especially the size of the silver market in those days. No one has the money to corner or even control the oil market.
However that is not to say that the oil market cannot be controlled, to some extent anyway. OPEC, which produces 45% of the world's oil and controls about 63% of world oil exports can manipulate the market. However no one else has that kind of clout so you should just get off your "manipulation" horse and forget about it.
Ron Patterson
Cowboy says he's a farmer, Ron. If I were a farmer, the markets would drive me crazy too.
Cowboy, the markets are mostly about confusion and the financial crisis today. Give it a few weeks.
Ron, I've never been much of a conspiracy theorist, and I also know stuff all about finance, but it does seem to me that the markets are being gamed, not just the oil market but the stock market and currencies.
Here is a link to how part of it works:http://seekingalpha.com/article/94314-the-great-dollar-pump-of-2008-a-doomed-central-bank-intervention?source=d_email#comment-248210
94314-the-great-dollar-pump-of-2008-a-doomed-central-bank-intervention
What you are saying about corporations playing manipulating the market is true, of course, as they will loose money.
It does not apply to other entities like, for instance, the US Government, which can use tax dollars, or actually debt dollars and so don't have to worry about losses.
They are also in a far better position to catch the market out than companies, as they can arrange an event, say a small invasion, and catch out the shorts or longs in markets to taste.
None of this means that the corporations aren't involved, as they are very cosy with the Administration, but they could not carry out manipulations on their own.
The money, or the ability to take on debt, may be bringing the game to an end though, and then we will get some idea of what it has all cost.
As we get closer and closer to a single world bank, doesn't it seem reasonable that "manipulation of the market" might be the goal? You don't need a "conspiracy" if you are the only player.
I've never been much of a conspiracy theorist, and I also know stuff all about finance, but it does seem to me that the markets are being gamed, not just the oil market but the stock market and currencies.
If the plan is published - does it stop being a conspiracy?
During those years, I had, as the boys in the back room would say, a swell racket. Looking back on it, I feel that I could have given Al Capone a few hints. The best he could do was to operate his racket in three districts. I operated on three continents. - Mr. Butler
Surely you must realize that the US Government does not, cannot, and is not allowed to buy commodities futures. The US Government is perhaps the world's largest oil customer, not just for the SPR but for the military and civilian use. They (occasionally) buy crude for the SPR and finished products for everything else. But they never buy futures. I thought everyone knew that.
Ron Patterson
Your sarcasm is very subtle.
Since I am not American I am perhaps less familiar with all workings of their Government than you seem to deem proper.
You also seem to have a remarkable and somewhat touching faith that the present administration abides strictly within its legal confines.
Even the most naive can surely see the potential for proxy arrangements which whilst honouring the letter of the law would utterly evade its intent.
Dave, you do not seem to understand what you are really implying. Such a scheme would be bigger than Watergate if exposed. I know there are some really dumb people in this administration but not quite that dumb. What would be the risk/reward ratio? Prosecuted and sent to jail, anyone who was caught using taxpayers money in an attempt to manipulate the futures market, but what gain if not caught?
No Dave, no one in the Bush administration is using taxpayers money in an attempt to manipulate the futures market. It would take billions and be too big to hide.
Ron Patterson
Dunno, but the risks would seem minimal compared to an apparent willingness to court war.
They don't seem particularly worried that they will get prosecuted for any misdeed, judging by the way Hathaway was fed contracts.
It's really not too surprising when they have chums in the establishment who all scratch each others backs - witness Paulson's incestous relationship with Goldman Sach's and his bailing his billionaire chums out with taxpayers money in the Frannie fiasco.
Ten years ago, I would have agreed with you, but like inflation corruption and the debasement of office accelerates as it goes on, as does the insolence of office in a similar manner to a serial killer, who starts making mistakes as he feels himself over and above the law.
Hubris is a universal human failing, and all it's symptoms are fully on display in the current administration.
Dave, this whole debate is absolutely silly. Why on earth would Bush wish to diddle with the crude futures market when he has absolutely nothing to gain from such and such a stupid scheme and so much to lose? I think you grossly overestimate the effect of such a scheme and greatly underestimate the risk. Bye now.
Jeez, you argue as though Dubya is a rational actor. History shows otherwise.
I thought he had absolutely nothing to gain and a great deal to loose from invading Iraq, but he thought differently.
More seriously, whatever may be the case due to the constitutional niceties of America, which I have grave doubts the administration would observe, they certainly do not apply to the Governments of Europe, Japan or China, who if there is any such restriction would not think of observing it for a minute.
A large movement in the exchange rate, oil price or shares is very likely to attract intervention, and in the interests of preventing 'excessive' movements almost certainly would, up until the point where they give up because they run out of money - they've intervened loads of times.
so the ship doesn't sink on his watch?
And the Republicans retain the golden seat.
Perhaps it is not just the Bush administration "gaming" the system. Who is going to whistleblow this if all the players are playing the same game?
They didn't seem to have any moral scrupals about mudering over a million and displacing millions more in waging a terroristic war on Iraq and Afghanistan. So what's a little market manipulation compared to genocide?
The CIA has billions and the ghost companies to do it.
Here is information that the Fed is knowingly acting illegally by allowing Banks to use depositors money for trading:
Permissions have been issued to AIG to do so, even though the Fed does not have that power:
http://theautomaticearth.blogspot.com/search?updated-min=2008-01-01T00%3...
Hello Darwinian,
Your Quote: "Surely you must realize that the US Government does not, cannot, and is not allowed to buy commodities futures."
Much easier and faster to just nationalize a strategic commodity when required:
http://seekingalpha.com/article/93347-will-brazil-really-nationalize-oil
----------------
Will Brazil Really Nationalize Oil?
----------------
http://www.reuters.com/article/marketsNews/idINN2029388120080520?rpc=44&...
-------------
Brazil threatens to nationalize fertilizer mines
-------------
Lots more examples spring to mind such as Mexico-->Pemex, and KSA-->Aramco, Morocco-->OCP, and Russia-->Gazprom soon?
Hmmm...perhaps that ability has been "outsourced" like everything else.
Control the money supply, you control the market.
Publishing disinformation is a useful tool if you want to manipulate markets.
Politicians are puppets. Their armies serve the needs of wealthy interests.
I've seen corn and other grain prices drop with the sound of a combine starting one too many times not to know that commodity prices can be manipulated.
For whatever it's worth, my dad is an oil man (geologist) as are two of my brothers.
ps. I don't like your condescending tone sir.
What kind of army does Saudi Arabia have?
They walk on eggs, trapped between a hostile population and a bunch of countries with big ass guns.
As for oil, Gulf refineries don't have enough of it:
here
Ron,
What about gasoline prices?
$2.50 a gallon on paper. $4.50 a gallon to a service station for a real gallon in the real world.
And people (and the stations that service them) ARE buying gasoline at these prices.
RBOB gasoline futures are right now trading at about $2.57 a gallon, down 19 cents on the day. Add about 70 cents to 80 cents to that and you get the fair retail price. However there is a temporary shortage right now due to refinery and pipeline outage.
NYMEX RBOB futures expire the last trading day of the month. That is the 30th or fifteen days away. Obviously traders believe that the problem will be fixed by then. Think not? If so then it is a great time to buy gasoline futures.
That being said, the crack spread has been so narrow the last few months that many refineries have actually been losing money. They are now making a mint. I guess they believe it is about time.
Ron Patterson
"the crack spread has been so narrow the last few months that many refineries have actually been losing money"
Can you source this, please?
Who'd have ever thought the United States of America would go Communist
Are you a practicing Communist?
Actually, I consider myself a libertarian-leaning Independant. At the moment I'm registered as a Republican (so I could vote for Ron Paul in the Texas primary).
ps. Notice the capital C. Big difference between Communist and communist. I advocate local cooperation on a voluntary basis (communism), but detest large scale authoritarian Communism forced down my throat.
I heard similar on AIG - short swaps and long positions to clear out...not great for the oil price.
AIG is next on the block...the axeman is sharpening his axe, and the hood is on.
AIG could really do a number on the FDIC.
So, my take on the thread opening question...both...but it certainly looks more like the depression is on!
I'm not sure if its either of those reasons. It may be opportunistic selling from Lehman's portfolio. Regardless of the reason, I wonder if OPEC and Russia are amused. Likely not...
From an OPEC/Russian producer standpoint, I would imagine that if you told them last year that the conventional wisdom in September 2008 would be that they would be "unhappy" selling their product for $95 per barrel, they'd be in danger of an aneurysm from laughing so hard.
I believe that the current shenanagens have both OPEC/Russia's attention. A couple of points are:
1. The dollar isn't what it used to be and its prospects are indeed quite bad. The recent dollar rally is a total sham/prop. Producers are trading something real (BTUs/oil) for a paper promises.
2. Saudi/Russia/Venezuela etc. economies are very corrupt. The social programs and growth schemes become very dependent on higher prices. Nobody likes to get their allowance cut from the new normal. Spending cuts are not just a third rail of politics in this country. Further, all of these countries have rampant inflation, which incidentally they are at least admitting.
3. The marginal cost of producing a barrel of fuel is rising at a very fast rate. I don't know what it is for each of the regions, but it may be quite exponential in some cases.
The dollar rally certainly wasn't a sham. The dollar rallied not because the US economy was looking better, but all of a sudden everybody realized that this isn't going to be an exclusively US recession. It's obvious now that Europe is going into a recession, likely Japan as well, while China, India, etc are cooling. The dollar rally was based on global weakness, not US weakness.
I think the key to what is happening to the dollar is the yen/dollar ratio. The Yen has actually been getting stronger (despite the weak Japanese economy) relative to the dollar, even as the dollar gets stronger against a basket of currencies. The Yen dollar ratio is down today to barely over 105. It was over 110 back in August (i.e one USD now buys fewer Yen, so the dollar is weaker & the Yen stronger).
The (partial) explanation is the "Yen carry trade". The Japanese keep the Yen artificially weak by flooding the world with Yen loaned at 0.5% interest. They do this to keep their exports competitive. Until about last summer, this money flowed into US markets, keeping the dollar artificially inflated. Until, the yen/dollar ratio & the S&P500 moved in lockstep. As the Yen went down, the S&P500 went up, and vice versa.
When the US markets began to unwind last July, Yen began to flow out of the USD and into other currencies, including the Euro. The dollar went down, and the Euro went up.
What appears to me to be happening now is that the Yen carry trade is unwinding. This will cause money to flow out of the Euro, Swiss Franc, Australian dollar, etc (weakening them) and into the Yen (strengthening it). The dollar will appear to be getting stronger because nearly everything is going down in the basket of currencies that make up the dollar index, except the Yen.
The other main explanation for the rise in the dollar is the fall in oil prices. To be long oil is implicitly to be short the dollar, because oil is priced in dollars. As oil declines in value, the dollar in essence becomes worth more. But I don't believe this is the sole reason; the Yen would be going down if it were.
In any case, when the Yen carry trade winds down, oil stops falling, and the Fed lowers interest rates again, I expect the dollar to resume its decline.
As I noted over on the Lehman thread, worldwide oil consumption in 1939 was higher than in 1929:
http://www.oilposter.org/posterlarge.html
The world was consuming more in 1939, because the world was producing more, and the US was a leading oil exporter. We were a primary source of oil for the Allies in the Second World War, but in 1939 we were less than 10 years away from being a net oil importer--more than 20 years before we peaked.
Big difference between 1929 and today: Our model (ELM), recent case histories and two years of annual worldwide data show an accelerating net export decline rate. Also, in 1929, millions of people in the US wanted to drive a car for the first time. Today, hundreds of millions of people worldwide want to drive a car for the first time.
However, the ELM suggests that the really bad news for financial institutions is still ahead of us:
http://graphoilogy.blogspot.com/2008/01/quantitative-assessment-of-futur...
first. Thank you, Gail.
http://www.theoildrum.com/node/4526#more
second. Ike. Meet Katrina. K-I-S-S-I-N-G. first comes love
and you know the rest.
Like NOLA, Houston will now start losing population.
The pop that can move, will move.
And it's no accident that the markets are sharply off
following Ike.
And that the US is desperate in it's foreign policy:
"
The Venezuelan President urged the White House not to “think of launching a coup or some madness such as this. I warn you, I am not the Hugo Chavez of 2002," he said, referring to a failed coup attempt against him in April of that year.
Tensions between the two countries grew this week after Russia deployed two of its strategic bombers to the country. The measure came in response to Washington's sending its warships to the Black sea in order to deliver what it calls humanitarian aid to Georgians after the Caucasus crisis.
"I have no doubt at all that the United States is behind plans to bomb this palace," Chavez said, warning that "difficult times" lied ahead for Venezuela."
http://vineyardsaker.blogspot.com/
Heres one to make you more safe and secure in the world;
"With White House Push, U.S. Arms Sales Jump"
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/14/washington/14arms.html?_r=1&ref=world&...
"Department of Defense has agreed so far this fiscal year to sell or transfer more than $32 billion in weapons and other military equipment to foreign governments, compared with $12 billion in 2005."
This as much as any other reason is why we went into Iraq and why we are stirring up trouble elsewhere.
Cynical me has been wondering how much of the Georgian attack on Russian troops was designed to create a market to replace all that fancy new hardware that would be destroyed by the Russian counterattack. Arms sales are ever so much more lucrative when the weapons are actually being used rather than just rolling down the street on parade day.
Intervention by who? As far as I can see, it's just new money pulling out of a market they didn't understand in the first place. Pension funds, commodity index trackers, ETFs and the odd hedge fund. Triggered by OPEC overproduction versus a massive worldwide demand slump.
Stupid people losing money, it's always the same story.
I wish I knew the answer to that question. As a farmer who has suffered for years to those bastards, (whoever they are), suffice it to say that our meeting would not be friendly.
Anybody that honestly believes we operate in free markets is delusional or uninformed.
How about programmed or indoctrinated.
Man, I wish being right paid better. :(
http://www.theoildrum.com/node/4480#comment-402367
Crude Oil 6:54pm ET $94.24 -1.47 (-1.54%)
http://www.cnn.com/video/savp/evp/?loc=dom&vid=/video/us/2008/09/15/nguy...
http://www.cnn.com/video/savp/evp/?loc=dom&vid=/video/us/2008/0