"John Hofmeister, the former president of Shell Oil Co. and one of the most influential voices in the oil industry, called for short-term gasoline rationing by introducing odd-even purchases based on an automobile's license plate and by limiting the amount of gasoline drivers can purchase.

The United States will be in "a world of hurt" for the next four to six weeks as the oil industry recovers from the damage from Hurricanes Gustav and Ike, said Mr. Hofmeister, who recently founded a new company, Citizens for Affordable Energy. The areas where rationing will be needed include the Southeast and extend northward toward Denver, the upper Midwest and Washington, D.C., Mr. Hofmeister said in a newsmaker interview Monday morning with editors and reporters of The Washington Times. "

http://www.washtimes.com/news/2008/sep/15/gas-rationing-needed-former-oi...

It's evident for some of us that we now are very close to a situation where oil supply will dictate future oil price rather than the oil demand. Almost everybody on chat sites as this one as well as proffessional analysts still focus on the demand side and many argue there now is demand destruction for oil and thus we can expect lower prices.

First of all if that where to be true woulden't possibly future lower prices then make demand increase at some point of time? Thus making the case for higher oil prices going forward even stronger? Secondly, if we look at actual demand as well as the predictions for 2008 and 2009 according to EIA this is now what it looks like:

Oil consumtion from 2005 EIA:

2005: 83,65 mbpd
2006: 84,70
2007: 85,53
2008: 86,31
2009: 87,30 (expected)

To me at least is seems ww demand in fact seems to progress in quite a steady pace.

Then according to (IEA) we are now losing some 5,2%/annually (or some 3,5 mb per day) from existing oil fields.

2007: 4%/year
2008: 5,2%/year = 3,5 mb per day

http://www.iea.org/Textbase/press/pressdetail.asp?PRESS_REL_ID=267

However citing people like Boone Pickens and Matt Simmons they indicate it could be more:

"World oil production, I believe, has peaked, and the world’s current oil fields are declining at the rate of 8 percent a year." (Boone Pickens 17 june, 2008)

"a more realistic rate of decline is 8% to 10% a year. The decline rate is probably going to end up averaging 10-15% over the next decade Mr. Simmons said."

According to CERA "Individual offshore fields are declining at a 10 percent annual rate compared with six percent for onshore fields, and deepwater fields decline at 18 percent annually."

"Simmons said in some deep-water fields, the decline rates have been above 30 percent."

A resent study made by ASPO in Uppsala, Sweden and Robert Hirsch indicated production decline from oil fields starting it's decline today is higher (annual average 12%) compared to oil fields that entered in to decline in between 1960-1990 (average (5-6%) as well as fields entering in to decline before 1960 (4% annual decline on average).

Given the fact that peak discovery occured 1964and new oil discoverys has declined ever since and that we since 1990 have consumed more oil than what we have found new per year, we do not have new recovery per yer necessary to compensate even for the now occuring annual and possibly from now on ever increasing supply decline, not mentioning then the the demand increase.

Now the implication of oil fields peaking are quite severe as as only 507, or 1 % of the total number of fields, are giants. But their contribution is striking: over 60 % of the 2005 productionand about 65 % of the global ultimate recoverable reserve (URR).

A majority of the largest giant fields are over 50 years oldand the discovery trend of less giant fields with smaller volumes is clear.

Clear is that when a giant field peaks and starts to decline the implication on world oil production may be quite significant. As an example Cantarell in Mexico, once the worlds third largest oil field discovered 1974, currenty is falling out of a cliff having lost some 50% by now of it's production capacity.

Bottom line: still we see oil demand increase, decreases in OECD for sure but increases basically everywhere else. This as basically the only oil consumers at the moment paying full market price for oil are consumers in the OECD countries, that is the once without any oil. Oil field decline rates seems to be increasing and as larger and larger filds now risk to enter in to decline the implications on world wide production may be quite severe.

There has been some decrease in the ww oil demand increase rate but we still ww have a clear total increase of demand.

Given the supply destruction of some 3.5 MB per day and add to that the expected demand increase of some 1% equivilent of some 1 MB per day and what then needs to be added every day is some 4.5 MB of new production. This is the same as a new oil discovery equivilent of Saudi Arabia every second year.

The question is whether ww demand for oil will start to decline in the future and if so if that decline to any extent can match the at least 5.2% annual supply destruction(possibly even higher) in the future?

What really will happen is that oil price will not be dictated as it used to, by demand but in fact by the availability of supply. Ever srinking and most likely escalating supply declines from now on indicates ever increasing future oil prices.

Expect this insight to "enlighten " the broader investor community as the new IEA supply report will be presented November the 12th this very year. From then on it is very probable valuations of oil companies with possible future increases of reserves will be rewarded. Especially if they are activ in geopolitical "safe" regions of the world.

http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/2008.asp

About the true value of the average decline rate, there are a lot of estimates flying around probably because there are talking about different definitions of the decline rate, is it:
1. the average decline rate of fields in decline
2. the decline rate of the resource base (i.e. without new supply additions)
3. the average decline rate of new supply additions
I would say that 3 is probably around 12-15% because new supply is mostly offshore (think Norway), decline rate 2 is probably moderate and is probably around 3-4% because it includes some production growth, 1 is probably higher around 5-6% . Also, the decline rate of a sum of declining productions is not necessarily equal to the average of the decline rates of the individual productions so the way decline rates are estimated is important.

Consumption (i.e. satisfied demand) is flattening and supply is still increasing, unless there are long term structural changes in demand (e.g. more efficient cars are used), consumption will probably go back up as soon as oil prices settle around $80 and below. We are entering now an extremely non-linear regime where feedback mechanisms between supply growth, economic slowdown, demand structure and oil prices will dominate.

Can you expand on what you mean by "extremely non-linear regime" as opposed to linear regime and how that effects feedback mechanisms? It's a little esoteric for me...Tx

A linear system is when a response y (e.g. oil supply) can be modeled as a linear function of a set of independent predictors x (e.g. price, demand, GDP growth) using usually a generalized least square approach. Interactions between predictors and feedback from the response to predictors make it impossible to use that simple approach. When a system is stable, you can assume that some predictors are known and set them to a fixed value with a good confidence (e.g. demand growth humming at a constant 2% per year).

OK...Would it be fair to say that because of turmoil like we're experiencing now...supply disruptions from hurricanes and military conflicts (nigeria, iraq, georgia...ad nauseum), capital market chaos, changing patterns in consumer spending and other stuff that modeling of any kind made today would be highly complex and results suspect?

"Consumption (i.e. satisfied demand) is flattening and supply is still increasing"

Key poins here are that ww oil consumption is increasing. Sure in OECD oil demand is decreasing and has been now for quite some time. In Sweden as an example oil consumption is reduced almost by half since 1975. In the developing world however the increse is significant not to say aggressive in oil producing countries. Combine OPEC with Russia and Mexico and this today is the worlds second largest oil consumtion market second only to the US larger than Western europes and some 60% larget that Chinas oil consumtion. They are developing their economies in a very, very aggressive manner today. Russia today is Europes largest automarket and they prefer large american cars like e.g the Hummer. Saudi Arabias uses it's oil domestically for all sorts of industrial projects e.g. like aluminium production but also desalination.

Regarding production of crude OPECs been unable to increase it's crude production and last 3.5 years ALL production increases in fact has been related to natural gas. Russia that earlier provided for some 80% of all production increases in Non OPEC now is unable to increase it's production.
Nigeria is way of it's target to produce 3 mbpd and in fact today is able to produce less than 1 mnpd due to what now in fact is a civil war in that country.

Even worce is the situation when you then look at the ability to export. The worlds largest oil exporters today (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Iran, Norway and Russia) will be unable to export any oil already by 2030. For the US the situation is quite seriouse as two of it's largest providers of oil, Mexico and venezuela now are down some 19% YOY on oil exports.

The possible increases in new Saudi Arabian oil production will be as times goes by offset by Ghwar future decline and the Sudies domestic oil demand indreas.