Given a wind farm that has excess capacity when the wind is strong, the excess capacity could be used to generate hydrogen to run a gas turbine when the wind is weak and further level the supply.

That's a really clever idea.

patricks - It wouldn't matter much how efficient it was (it's more important to ask what the capital expense is compared to an otherwise similar wind farm). After all... if the energy would otherwise be wasted, even a small % recovery is gravy.

If that were the case, then it's better to use a thermal storage to electricity scheme. Store subcritical hot water and run it through a saturated steam cycle to release it. MUCH cheaper and simpler than a hydrogen storage scheme, and about the same efficiency.

But that efficiency is still crap, a much better way would be to try to sell the energy produced in the grid at lower sales price. At half the wholesale price, odds are you'd be able to find a buyer, especially in a smart grid which we need to build anyways. One example that comes to mind are plugin hybrids and electric vehicles, these are schedulable demands, plugged in most of the day and only driving a few hours and most can be charged in 1-6 hours depending on grid limitations and battery technology. A lot of offpeak wind production that would otherwise strand can find it's use here.