I would describe the benefit of short selling as follows: Two parties - A and B. A owns a stock at price C. B owns none. B implicitly acknowledges the validity of price C by not buying at that price and by not selling at that price. B can only sell by a short sale since B does not own the stock. If short sales are blocked then, when B no longer acknowledges the value of C, C does not directly adjust in response. The market in the stock becomes illiquid. A eventually loses confidence in price C and sells to run away from the uncertainty.

we can argue about the benefits of short selling until we are blue in the face. given a long time horizon I might agree that short selling doesnt add a huge amount to the market. but given a long time horizon, the market doesn't add happiness or well-being to the planet or it's denizens. the issue at hand is there are hundreds of funds with trillions of dollars at their disposal - changing the rules of this magnitude is like a big ocean wave hitting a river canoe - it will teeter - it will rock back and forth, and its a coin flip whether if will capsize.

same here

basically a load of guys are just betting something is overvalued..

is it or isn't it?

are all those mortgages correctly valued or not?