Second, it is doubtful whether conventional oil exists in the quantities shown in the oil supply cost curves chart.

Not only that, isn't it also true that new fields tend to be smaller than in the past and this will tend to increase costs to extract the same amount of oil, at the same rate, even if that was possible?

@sofistek

A very valid point that you raise here on costs increasing as fiels are smaller. I will send your comment to the others oildrum contributors that are working on posts about supply and costs.

sofi,

In some cases it may be true that a smaller field could have a larger per bbl developemt cost than a mega field. But improved recovery technology has helped to lower costs significnatly also. IMO the bigger cost factor is where these "new" fields are found. Just consider the Deep Water exploration going on in the Gulf of Mexico and offshore Brazil.

I just yesterday I attending a meeting presenting a Deep Water GOM well I’ll be working on next Feb. The estimated cost is just shy of $200 million. And that doesn’t included completion or infrastructure costs. It truly took my breath away when it flashed up on the screen. Just last Sept I worked on a similar well with a cost estimate of $100 million but lots of trouble ran it up to $148 million. And the new $200 million price tag doesn’t include trouble time. On the good side, it's suppose to have nearly a 100% probability of success since it’s going to confirm a successful wild cat drilled a couple of years ago. On the other hand, this is the third “sure shot…can’t miss” well I’ve seen drilled in my career. And the first two missed.

These huge and long term projects require a good estimate of future oil prices to make the economic analysis viable. With the volatility we’ve seen in the last 10 months it’s easy to imagine how little confidence companies can have in their economic analysis these days. Finding oil is not enough…the numbers have to work out too. Today that analysis is pretty much down to a wing and a prayer.

I wasn't referring to the production costs of just one field, though. If five fields, say, are needed to produce what one large field has done in the past, then that would tend to increase the costs of producing at that rate, especially if the fields are geographically dispersed and with different geology. They would just mean more manpower and more resources than developing a single field to the same capacity.

Location is clearly a bigger factor in per barrel cost than field size. Extreme costs such as you quote will increase the minimum size of the deposit which can be economically recovered. This will result in a lot of oil from smaller reservoirs left in place because it is uneconomical to recover it.

I think it's a combination. A large field in the Arctic might not be as expensive as a small field in the Arctic (in terms of overall field life costs, at least) but if there are only small fields dotted around the Arctic and in widely dispersed locations, developed by different countries and companies, then the cost of producing, say 100,000 bpd from those fields will likely be much higher than from a single large field in the Arctic, developed by one country/company/consortium.

So, you're right, location will be an important factor but the small field sizes will compound the costs.

Also, the IEA report seems to acknowledge that future discoveries will likely be smaller fields and reports that decline rates are much higher in smaller fields. This should also be a concern to them, but, somehow, they still see output rising by 70% by 2030 (if everything goes right, of course). Very strange.