NeverLNG posted:

"First of all, is he implying there is something wrong with "speculation?" Isn't that at least partly how markets operate?"

I could 'specutlate' that this is really not how they were originally designed. Not specifically for speculators.

The farmers and those who purchased their grain,beef,etc. needed a method to ensure delivery and at a agreed upon price. This means they could depend on that commodity to be delivered at the time and price and could therefore plan accordingly.

For instance I used to work on the mainframes at Ralston Purina Hdqtrs at Checkerboard Square in St. Louis. They used linear programming to mix various chows. If there was a glitch in the system,,in the case I recall they would start to lose rather large amounts of profits if the mainframe was down. In fact they pushed a virtual timer that calculated the losses for each minute. They would place a call with us and tell us how much it was costing them. It was a pressure tactic but truthful anyway.

So glitches in the market worked the same way.

Farmers live and breath the futures market. This is what I understand created it initially.

As to corporations. They went public so that stockholders could share in the profit, since they were the actual owners, and did this by means of divideneds.

When I started work we had an employee stock option plan that we would buy company(read corp) stock thru. It was steady almost always then at about $500 /share. The dividends were what you made money on.

But these days a stockholder could care less about the corporation. All they care about is buying and selling and making money via trades. Of course as the corporation made more money they would split the stock. I recall some of my cohorts became quite rich as a result of the above. They never sold. They always brought. They in reality owned part of the corporation and one of the reasons for the plan was that when you owned part of the corporation,known as Blue Chip Stock, you were naturally interested in its outlook.

So it was just normal to make a profit and share it with the stockholders.

Today its gone awry and the speculation IMO has been the undoing of the whole concept.

Day traders!!!! My brother was given lots of Sun Micro stock for his outstanding work as they became sucessful. He had over half a million. One day he decided to do some day trading. He died penniless.

There are those who feed erronous information to websites in order to stir the stock and make it move.

They are after one thing only. Money. They really could care less about the company or the country and its economy...and.....

So here we are today watching a meltdown. The business leaders(zany MBAs..et. al.) took the industry to other countries. Outsourced the rest. Downsized and fired many workers.

All this was what led us to the greed and ego stroking of CEO and the cohorts of theirs who used us and the country to cook the books, lie cheat and steal and all ...

the while shouting this mantra "The primary purpose of a corp is to make profits for the shareholders"...you can read this lot of different ways...

But the fact is that the corp I worked for had the shareholders interest at the very next to last of 8 company beliefs and stated it many times in the past.

If you hired good employees, paid them well, demanded an excellent endeavor by them, tried to get them to stay with the company and retire then you made excellent products and delivered excellent service of them.

This resulted in one of the top corporations in the history of business in the USA.

Of course it all changed when other factors came into play and we are all aware of that.

From congratulating an employee for his years of service he was treated very well and made to feel important and given gifts of recognition...these days its just a 'perp walk' to the door by a guard and his badge removed.

This is the way it was up until the late 80s where I worked and did the best I could and reaped the rewards.
I carry a card that states those 'beliefs' that were in place that I speak of above.

Airdale-there was no HR back then for no one needed that impersonality..or the rest of that baggage
Our desire for nothing by pure greed at the loss of everything else took us here. To where we think now that this is the way its supposed to be and was created to be.

I think tax structures cause speculation & investment to get mixed up.

I think that stock buybacks are pre-tax but dividends are post-tax. I.e. if a corporation wants to give stockholders some return on their investment, the corporation's tax bill is reduced if they buy stock back, rather than pay dividends.

If stock buy-backs were not treated as an expense, but instead as a return of profit, i.e. if the buy-back didn't cut the corporate tax bill, that would help encourage payment of dividends - or at least reduce the discouragement.

Step two, of course, is to cut the tax that investors pay on dividends received, and to increase the capital gains tax.

Next, one could put in more of a ladder. Maybe four classes of capital gains:

Very short term = two months or less
medium short term = more than two months but less than a year
medium long term = more that a year but less than six years
very long term = more than six years

Crank up the tax on very short term gains, and let it remain quite moderate for very long term gains. It's one easy way to encourage folks to pay more attention to longer range issues.

There are lots of talking heads in Washington and Wall Street that are certain that the economy is better off when dividends are taxed high as ordinary income, and capital gains are taxes preferentially low. Some of these people would like to see capital gains virtually untaxed.

They have it totally backward, of course. The only concession to capital gains that makes sense is to index the basis for inflation. Otherwise, speculative gains (for that is what capital gains are when you back out inflation) should get no special preference at all. In fact, IMHO all capital losses should be treated the same way we treat gambling losses - you can only use them to offset winings.

On the other hand, I would like to see corporate income tax payments essentially be transformed into a tax withholding that passes on to the shareholders along with their dividends.

I suspect that if these changes were made, we would return to a bias toward dividend income rather than capital gains, and there would be more pressure on corporate managements to perform consistently over the long haul, rather than play short-term games.

I assume you realize that almost all stock losses are traded off vs stock gains, with the exception of a $3,000 carryover against ordinary income. Capital stock losses may be carried over, but with the exception of $3,000 can not not all be considered a loss for the current year. Having said that, I do agree there should be more emphasis on dividends.

I would like a change of emphasis towards dividends, particularly if the growth economy is over. We can still invest money in hopes of getting current income, but the expectation of cap gains will be greatly diminished post growth. It is better if the incentives don't push people to try to fight the trend.

Capital loses, are almost treated like gambling loses. If you have a million dollar capital loss (and don't get gains to offset it), you will die long before you use up your carryover.