1. Soil fertility: One can compost humanure, I use manure from our sheep, and cover crops provide fertility AND weed reducing cover. Cover crops
2. Indirect fossil fuel for organic: Much less than 'modern' gardening. Manure is local, predator insects are local, mulch material is local (I use a scythe).
3. External inputs: See #1 above. I sometimes use a small electric tiller, but also have 2kW photovoltaic.
And if you're concerned about the potential pathogen issues with humanure, you can always grow a nitrogen capturing crop like comfrey, and then compost that.
I'll jump in with some thoughts;
1. Soil fertility: One can compost humanure, I use manure from our sheep, and cover crops provide fertility AND weed reducing cover. Cover crops
2. Indirect fossil fuel for organic: Much less than 'modern' gardening. Manure is local, predator insects are local, mulch material is local (I use a scythe).
3. External inputs: See #1 above. I sometimes use a small electric tiller, but also have 2kW photovoltaic.
And if you're concerned about the potential pathogen issues with humanure, you can always grow a nitrogen capturing crop like comfrey, and then compost that.