All this talk about natural gas lately has got me thinking.
Is there any possible way that supply can meet demand in North America ever again?
I have had feeling about this ever sense I started investigating LNG.  Now after reading this weeks Wall Street article, my outlook even looks more grim.  LNG now costs $2-3 above the Henry Hub....and the USA can't get enough to make a dent!  How high must it get before we can import enough to even make it worthwhile?  How much natural gas will be used to extract the harder to reach oil?  Will exporting countries keep their LNG for future use?  Is increasing LNG supplies a myth?

It appears to me peak oil will be a vicious downward spiral.  The market will save us!  Well the market has never had to deal with this.  The market has never dealt with population decline and has always had another energy source to take advantage of.  Capitalism is nothing but a pyramid scheme that only works when unlimited supply is available and more people are added to the bottom year after year.  Both pillars of the capitalist model will start disappearing in a matter of years, whether this year(Japan? Europe?) or in 25 years, the pyramid will collapse before we even know what happened.
The market says LNG will "carry us to another source" "bridge the gap".  What if LNG is a boondoggle that never pans out?
I think this the biggest question mark in our energy situation over the next 5 years.

NG waste in the U.S. is atrocious. People heating huge homes 24-7, even when they're not there. I live in Japan, where everybody is already living on 100% LNG, and here people treat LNG like the precious, expensive substance it is. I only use it to cook and shower.

I've described some Japanese techniques for conserving natural gas here.

It's really not a big deal. I know Americans who have reduced their NG consumption to 15% of what it once was with negligible effects on their lifestyle.

JD, I checked out your Japanese techniques for saving NG. I looked up Japanese in the dictionary: Common Sense.

Seriously though, there are some very simple principles that govern heat conservation:

1. It's cheaper to heat a smaller volume than a larger volume. So just heat one room, or better still, part of one with dividers. Better still, wear warm clothing in the house. And of course thick blankets or even an electric blanket is good if you're old and don't generate as much heat as before. Central heating is terrible when avoidable. So is central air, but it's winter---off topic.

2. Heat used equals temperature times time. It's cheaper to heat just when needed. Turn heat down or off when not needed. Hot water should be heated on demand.

3. Heat rises. A ceiling fan can mix it up and bring some of it back down.

4. Heat convects, i.e. leaks where air leaks. Plug where it leaks. Use incense smoke to detect air currents. Don't overdo plugging in a really small space, however, until you overcome your oxygen addiction.

5. Heat is at the end of the energy chain, i.e. most other forms of energy degrade to heat. So: almost all of the energy from an electric heater turns into heat---there's no efficiency issue. So: incandescent bulbs are ok in a room you want to warm up---but otherwise they are a big waste.

6. Heat radiates. I'm not sure how much goes out the window. Properly colored drapes and that kind of thing might be important. Help.

I live in a condo with 69 units. We are just beginning the struggle around all these issues! This is the winter everyone will realize there is a BIG issue---when we get the bills.

If you want some really quick fixes for e.g. leaky windows, I've got solutions that work and can be built by semi-skilled labor in an afternoon.  I developed them for myself, and the extra heat retention and elimination of drafts is just amazing.  You can get everything from Home Depot.

In the long term, you are probably going to want to get really serious with insulation everywhere.

Care to pass them on to me (us)?

It sounds exactly what I have been looking for?

Rick

My e-mail addy is on my homepage.  If you're near me I can even show you my prototypes.
When people start getting big bills, they will worry about efficiency. I don't envy those living in one of those trendy McMansions with 20 foot ceilings. No matter how good your insulation, the sheer volume of space you have to heat will keep costs high. All of those warehouse-type big box stores also have enormously high cielings, which is one of the reasons they'll be in trouble as oil and gas prices go up.
I visited your website. I haven't laughed that hard in a while. I have to thank you. That is one of the most entertaining pieces of work around. Nice job.
I was reading an article about fertilizer production and noticed this:
Dec 21 Asia Pulse - Indonesia's Minister of State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) Sugiharto has called for a review of the policy on natural gas supply, which gives priority to the production of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and ignores the fertilizer industry's demand for gas as a basic material in fertilizer production.

Speaking to reporters while inaugurating an organic fertilizer factory and a nitrogen, phosphor and potassium fertilizer factory in the PT Petrokimia compound in Gresik early this week, he cited the need to increase the portion of gas supply to the fertilizer industry to support the government's efforts to raise the input of farmland and improve farmers' welfare.  

Indonesia is one of the world's key natural gas producers, but fertilizer plants in the country have received an inadequate supply of gas, causing them to be unable to produce fertilizer in accordance with their installed capacity, he said, adding that such a condition has caused farmers to face a shortage of fertilizer.

Citing an example, he pointed out that gas supply to PT Pupuk Petrokimia Gresik, a fertilizer plant in Gresik, East Java, meets only 80 per cent of the plant's need for this basic material, therefore the plant can only produce about 400,000 tons of urea, falling short of its designed capacity of 480,000 tons a year.

He also mentioned the falling resources in Indonesia.

Concerning the potential of fuel deposits available in Indonesia, he said survey results reveal that the fossil energy source is estimated to be entirely used up in the coming 11 years. Gas reserves and coal deposits are estimated to be depleted within the coming 36 years and 150 years respectively. So Indonesia still has enough gas reserves to back the fertilizer industry in the country, he said.

Not pointed specifically at Indonesia but I wonder what the typical despot will choose, Big $$ from OECD in his pocket or food for his slaves/people?

In the larger picture I think there's still lots of gas out there but in the short run,  Limited processing, Very limited Cargo Capacity and limited port locations (aka nimby).  The few shipyards that build LNG shipping are booked up with orders for dedicated route ships.

Question I have is, with 100% gulf production recovery will we have enough gas next winter?  In a more worse case what if we have another damaging hurricane?

Here lies part of the crux.
If you add up all the countries that are planning on using LNG in the next few years, you wonder where the supply and/or investments-pipelines-ships-terminals will come from.
USA
Canada (for tar sands...yuk)
Mexico
Chile
Indonesia
China
New Zealand
Spain
Italy
England
Japan? (Not sure if they need more or not)

That is at least 10 countries that are building new terminals and/or expect an increase in gas to their country over the next few years.
And if any of this gas is used for electricity production, you can expect only a 30% Energy Return.
Just doesn't make sense to me.  Somebody is going to get screwed in this whole deal.  And most likely rate-payers.

Considering how many ppl think they can do a Sean Connery well, may I remind everyone that England is not an independent country? It has some appendages called Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland remember??? It's Britain or the UK gottit???!!!
I can't speak for the other "appendages", but Northern Ireland are occupied counties of Ireland.
Flavius Aetius
1 The rate payers have to get screwed (or, to express this another way, they have to begin paying a slightly larger portion of the true worth of what is both a truly valuable commodity and also a poison, doing substantial harm to the planet), or they simply won't conserve. Only the hidden hand, or boot, has the power to coax/shove people into using less of something than they have become accustomed/addicted to.

(to other posts)
2 There will not be a US ng shortage for several years. The hidden hand is already booting the chemical industry, or that bit that makes feedstocks from ng, overseas to where ng is cheaper, taking jobs and tax base with them. High prices are also persuading most, certainly including the poor but also much of the middle class, to reduce consumption. Current stocks in storage do not justify today's high prices, and traders doing the math are accordingly taking prices down. However, in 2015, when US ng production may fall off a cliff, we will hopefully have elbowed our way to the front for ng imports (we expect and deserve the lion's share), or have built sufficient coal (ugh) or nuke power plants such that electrons will continue to obey our commands. The difference between Britain and the US is that Britain is facing this question in 2005, with zero lead time. We have a great seat to watch what will be our own preview if we squander tne next decade as we have the past three.

3 Carter was prescient on energy, which he saw as his great test - most presidents have a couple. BUt, he failed to seize the nettle and cut off Iran's oil exports in response to the hostage crisis, which would have caused a brief spike in oil but would have quickly brought the hostages home. Judged a failure in what the US public thought the greater crisis, he was cast aside. The Iranian nettle is back - we will soon see if Sharon repeats Israel's past efforts at vetoing nuclear weapons from competitors.

4 Are people aware that, early in Clinton's administration, when Democrats had a majority in at least one house, a carbon tax was proposed, but that environmentalists did not support it because it seemed to favor nukes? Naturally, with no major group behind it, the CO2 supporters had easy work. It has always been true that people are either pro-coal/anti-nuke or anti-coal/pro-nuke. This will become more apparent as we go forward (or backward) into the future.

5 McMansions are mostly new, and many are extremely well insulated, using the latest materials and techniques. They might not use much more than that consumed by smaller, older homes. The main thing is that the poor and middle class luckily far outnumber the rich, so as a proportion of gdp the latter don't matter much.

Happy holidays.

Nobody is getting screwed. Gas is still a relatively new issue. We've used it for years, but we also flared this stuff off for years and CONTINUE to do so in parts of the world, on a MAJOR basis. The flaring will be eventually come to an end as the commodity becomes more precious, and as we smarten up as a race. But for now we still haven't completely come to grips with gas. It's ok, there's no shame in being confused. Yet. 2006 will be the year of people flaking out about gas.

Someone told me Economides predicted $20 by X-mas. We can put that in the wrong column, Agric. But I didn't here him say it, maybe someone can verify.

Put me down for $20 by next Christmas, though. And It would be interesting to see how many people, at least on The Oil Drum, would bet against that outcome.

Don't worry--everything will be fine.  We're the greatest creditor nation in the world--we'll be able to call LNG to us forever.

Oh, wait...

This isn't really the right question, is it?  I would think the better question is at what point would the US give up on the market to set prices?  As long as we stick with market pricing, supply and demand will always meet, though people won't always like the price that results.

In my understanding, in market based pricing, a falling supply will cause prices to rise.  The rising prices will either cause suppliers to come up with any additional supply they can find, or more likely will cause consumers to cut back.  Consumers are already cutting back.  Industrial consumers are shutting down and leaving for places with cheaper supplies.  Consumers can cut back a lot more than people think, though again, they will probably start screaming about the pain.  At what point does the public pain cause the politicians to switch to rationing?  Or, from the other side, at what point do so many producers nationalize production that the only way to get supplies to market is to go to war for them?

I think inflation, dollar devaluation, and recession are more likely responses than capitalism failing.  Market pricing is much older than the oil age.  Of course, if there's enough inflation and recession, we'll start reconsidering capitalism again, as we did in the depression.  People are even less willing to accept severe changes in the labor market than they are in the energy market.  As many have pointed out, large changes in the energy market will most likely result in large changes in the labor market at some point.

Contract crude prices are 10% below spot prices today.  At times they have been 20% below in 2005.  I am not sure where u get your LNG data, but most usa purchases are at 85% of Henry Hub (to my knowledge).  And most long term contracts were at six bucks.  Three bucks in the Pacific basin.  Can u reference these crazy prices?
The nation has four onshore terminals for receiving and processing imported gas, and they are importing only about half the volume they can handle. The reason: U.S. buyers are being aggressively outbid by Europeans and Asians for the limited number of cargoes available.

Why is the US being outbid.....

Recently, the Spanish have been willing to pay $2 to $3 per million BTUs above Gulf Coast spot prices, according to PIRA Energy Group, a New York consultant. South Koreans, meanwhile, are paying a premium of about $2 and the British a premium of $2 to $6.

From the Wall Street Journal article

So yes the long term prices are not that bad, but any increase supply is well above the spot prices.  And the only way to bring down prices is to......increase supply!.  So either way we will pay high prices.

Supply and demand allways meet as long as people trade.

But there is no guarantee that supply and demand meets at a price where people are comfortable or even surviving.

Please do not mix theories about how markets work with naive almost religious ideas about markets allways providing comfortable lives for almost everybody.

A technically well functioning market is most of the time the most efficient way known to get limited resources to where they are most usefull and thus to get resources invested where they can grow.

This is most often very good in both good and bad times. I think abandoning market principles and laws supporting working markets, especially physical markets would be a terrible mistake during times when companies need to go bankrupt fast to free resources and other companies and other infrastructure need too be built fast.

The larger percentage of people that can be fed and find a future however poor in a working market economy the easier it probably is for the state to keep the rest alive in hope of them finding a future.

You mean they are going to cut my pay AGAIN!!!