166 comments on DrumBeat II: October 30, 2006
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166 comments on DrumBeat II: October 30, 2006
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How much and how fast. The price has always and always will go up and down. You pick a date 1 week from now and say after that it may go up at some time....safe bet.
This was when prices were skyhigh and basically everyone was telling him he was wrong. Damn prescient of him.
I can't remember his name right now, but you can find his old posts on here.
Me thinks it was this post by SelfAggrandizedTrader
As for my August prediction, my close personal friend whose opinions I respect very deeply, CryWolf, is insisting that oil must close at $57 per barrel on November 15th, his son's birthday, for my prediction to be considered accurate. I asked him if, "by November 15th" shouldn't be considered to mean, "on or before November 15th," but he was very firm in insiting that, "in England, 'by' means 'on'," so please, hold your apple sauce. As CryWolf also made very clear, "You people better toe the line, otherwise we won't consider you our subjects anymore," so I think we better do what he says. Remember, this is the same person who is insisting that everyone give out canned tuna for Halloween, as a, "peak oil awareness gimick."
On a lighter note, what's the deal with the guy down the thread who confuses me with Oil CEO (when sober)? When was Oil CEO ever sober? I don't remember hearing about that. Leannan must have missed that one.
As for my own birthday bash, I've decided only to invite women this year, but only women of below average intelligence, which rules out all TODers. So don't bother trying to crash the party.
SAT August 3rd 2006
Yep SAT - you definitley said by mid-November. 15th was your birthday too I seem to recall?
So, most important question - you still listening to your music? Oil CEO - that invisible Bostonian, doesn't listen to Leonard Cohen - can you imagine?
Canned tuna....mmmm?
Enjoy your party - I see you're inviting ploiticians.
CW
I always feel most comfortable combining charts with what is going on in the real world and here's my take on that for what it is worth:
- Underlying strength of oil price is due to narrow / tight spare capacity, and my feeling is that is here to stay - peak oil.
- Hurricanes last year, and expectation of more hurricanes this year led to the price getting over extended - though I didn't understand that at the time.
- >>$60 is burning off demand in some developing countries, who in a few years time will no longer be importing any oil, but will be exporting increasing amounts of violence.
- I suspect some market manipulation ahead of US elections, and wonder if your mid-November date was not in part based on resumption of normal business once the election is out of the way.
- These factors, combined with lack of huricanes this year are the real world reasons for the decline in oil price.
- Lower prices mean that the poorer countries may re-enter the market.
- Lower prices may also mean capacity destruction in the OECD. The oil majors, setting budgets as we speak, will be more cautious now than if the oil price were over $80 and heading north.
- So at some point, the price becomes irresistably cheap, bottom is reached and we start again.
- I will post in a few days on Chinese, US and EU demand trends to comapre with LADS export land trends - and I imagine that these two trends are heading in opposite directions - hence the developing world getting squeezed out of the market.
$67 and few cents as I write.PS - in Boston I saw 2 or three charts of rig count and gas production, US and other parts where it was clear that the battle to maintain production is being lost. There is little doubt in my mind that a full blown energy crisis is at the door. If drilling was stopped, production would crater - and that is because all the natural reservoir energy has been used up - oil and gas is no longer pissing out of the ground at 50,000+ boepd / well anywhere.
How was your stay? I still owe you lunch. Just because I'm invisible doesn't mean I'm not here.
What bar were you guys drinking in? I couldn't place the roof beams. Who were those shady figures behind the Girls gone Wild?
It took a further 24 hours to track down my UK editor Chris Vernon - who was wearing a suit - that's what rank and social standing does.
So it is a tricky thing looking for someone when you don't know what they look like and probably don't know their name.
The reviews for the Buckminster put me off a bit to I went a bit up market and stayed at the Hampton on Massachusetes Avenue. But we were in the bar in front of the Buckminster every evening. The babes, by the way are part of Dave's sick humour - the ones round our table were much better looking than that.
Cry Wolf will soon get shot - and I will start posting under my real name, Lee Raymond.
Peak Tuna? Heh.
Anyway, I remembered your first post because it was bodacious, then it stuck in my nut as we dropped from the '70s into the high 50's. (57.64 as I write) Mad props, SAT.
ORM. You know I have always had the highest respect for you. I have never moved forward without it. I've never considered medics less then armor. Never understood why US military has never understood this.
Signing off for ten minutes. Us Bostonians are the toughest in the fight. I wish I could mention her name. We all know where she is. We all know what she has been doing for years.
It scares her parents to death.
That's why we love you. You are making all the difference.
matt
Our economy is tanking right now. I'm not sure we really grew this month at all. We focus on the supply side of peak oil but demand is just as important esp for prices. Although no one wants to admit it 70 dollar oil did break our economy and we are now seeing the effects.
Whats interesting is that I think you will see that from now on every time the economy starts to recover oil prices will skyrocket sending it down again. But now the US will need to focus on its huge debt as the economy worsens oil prices will not be a factor for years. My best guess is we will see a slow rise back to the 70-80 dollar range but financial crises as the economy unwinds will keep this in check for the next several years say 4-5.
At this point we will finally see oil prices head into the 200 dollar range as the baseline economies slowly degrade.
I don't think anyone at the oil drum predicted this slow crumbling of demand but it makes sense.
In economics the glass ceiling is very very real. Once you can't afford something your out of the market regardless of the cost. Because of this effect I now don't see 200 dollar a barrel oil happening to we are well post peak.
In any case I'm pretty confident we are looking a a very long recession slow growth economy until depletion really starts hitting the base.
It just means we need to really start watching our economy as it unravels. The stock market will of course tank in 2007. So it looks like the oil era will suffer a slow painful death not unlike the Roman Empire.
So I see oil prices undulating between 60 in the fall rising to 80 in the spring and back down agian as the economy unwinds this will go on until we get down to real demand at this point we will finally see oil rise up to about 200 a barrel throwing us into a depression.
The good thing is it looks like we have till 2008 at the minumum prob 2009-2010 since we are dealing with forclosures which are slow, as the housing bubble unwinds until we find out we can't grow our economies any more the bad thing is we may be well post peak before demand and supply lead to soaring prices. For example I think that at the end of 2007 and begining of 2008 we will have a 3 year supply at least of houses on the market.
http://www.kellogg.northwestern.edu/news/hits/010129hc.htm
Historically it was about 40-50% add in the fact that builders will have to keep building homes and we are looking at the housing market meeting population sometime in 2020.
At best we will have a influx of wealthy forgieners to buy up the excess. In any case the housing fiasco will be a drag on the American economy for a long time 5 years is and easy estimate 10-20 is more realistic.
The problem is that unlike the dot com crash where people who created wealth lost jobs homes don't make money. A industrial crash is easy to recover from since people will move on to work and continue to add value to the economy. While fixed assets such as homes which are not income producers have a pretty insidious effect on the economy they represent wealth spent.
Also even though the American auto manufactures are not dead yet we are now feeling the effect of the death throws of the American automobile this will of course reverberate through the us economy over the next few years.
Finally as I mentioned before we will see a major stock market crash in 2007 so the combination of the death of housing the auto and the stock market will keep the real effects of peak oil lessened for a while. And on top of this will be various financial crises as the deriviate market unwinds. And last but not least Fannie Mae/Mac go under.
A intresting to us side effect is that the roads will crumble sooner then later as the tax base plumments.
Which is not a bad thing.
So how does one make money in this type if economy ?
Bread and milk. People have to eat.
We should have a piece on demand going into 2007 as that is where all the action on price etc is really going to be IMO
Yes but in CA at least 30% of mortgages where ARMS. Which reset next year with most of the holders upside down on their mortgages. Sorry for the CA perspective but its like the fourth largest economy in the world and I live in Orange County.
Fortunately I married into a wealthy Chinese family :)
Poor Arkansas hillbilly meets wealthy Chines in CA story for sale. If I can work for the same employer for 3 years they will give me a house in Irvine ( Almost a million dollars) But I'm a software engineer so its tough.
As a hint my father in-law was the equivalent of Greenspan in Taiwan for a looong time.
You should see how they managed their economy till he retired. He made Greenspan look like wimp he is a pure solid growth type of person. In fact he heavily discounted all the growth in electronics until he retired preferring shipping etal as true economic growth. I of course believe the fact Taiwan has a strong base economy like Japan is from his efforts. Needless to say my exposure to a ultra financial conservative has been and eye opener and I think it has helped me really consider the post peak world realistically. Knowing someone who played a huge hand in building one of the worlds economies is invaluable.
The only reason I mention this is I think its really important to go back to people that truly know economies from years of experience they exist and they are the most conservative people on earth. Its time to really listen.
We need them.
Just to add to this they have to keep the dollar from tanking
so as other central banks raise rates they must ante up.
Sonner or later the EU and Russia will fuck us on t Chis gaim.
I mean they are positioned much better then we are.
China of course is almost in the same boat as we are so the only chance we have is the Chinese will support the dollar ?????
In any case the EU is the real player now with Russia backing them.
But here's some interesting tid-bits: the US economy accounts for roughly 1/4th of the entire world economy. How on earth do you honestly expect that China/Russian/Japan are going to keep on expanding by 'diversifying' their foreign bonds when the largest market on the planet tanks? Seriously people. Talking about China no longer buying US Dollars is a mute point when the entire world enters a mega depression. No market is safe. Where do you think China will sell their goods too when their largest trading partner tanks? How exactly do you think their oil consumption is going to increase when they too will enter a massive recession?
Fortunately, I HIGHLY doubt the 'crash' is going to be forthcoming based on 2006 Q4 GDP. We will, of course, see in January if I'm right 'again' or not. Many people have quoted the similarities between the US housing market and the Japanese housing market: but one thing is vastly different. Our population is EXPANDING faster then any developed country in the world. As long as the population is expanding at a rate > 0.5%, there will be a substantial need for new housing.
Notice how in Japan, when their housing bubble 'burst', it occurred a few years AFTER their population growth decreased suddenly to an anemic rate of less then 1%, and it plunged there-after. This rate has continued to decrease to less then .1% growth in 2006!! Its no wonder that the housing 'recovery' in Japan has been so slow in recent years: there aren't enough 'new' people buying them to cause any major expansions in the housing market!
As it stands, I work in a sector of the economy thats very acutely attuned to 'expansion' and 'recession' in the economy. And let me tell you one thing: from a HANDS ON perspective of things, we just had the largest seasonal shopping spree I, or my family, have ever seen in the 22 years our business has been running. We're talking about a 20% increase from last years sales. 'BTW, its not the auto industry :P' And this is despite the fact that we were faced with competition from two new businesses in direct competition with us, AND record high oil/grain prices, and historical high interest rates.
My 8-ball is telling me that Q3 GDP will be adjusted up 'around' half a percent, and the housing 'crash' will turn out to be a 'dud' for the PO community yet again.
Then again, maybe I'm crazy and were all doomed :P
'Despite an upbeat forecast for October, Wal-Mart Stores Inc. notched the slowest gain in same-store sales in years, the retail giant reported Saturday. Walmart said sales at established U.S. stores rose an estimated 0.5%, far off the 2-to-4% gain the company originally forecast for October. On Oct. 23, company executives pared back their rosy outlook, saying that October same-store sales would be closer to September's figure of 1.3%. The 0.5% same-store sales figure for October is the weakest since the 0.3% rise posted in December 2000, according to the Wall Street Journal'.
The weakest in fact since just prior to the last major US downturn.
I for one have not been rubbishing your view that the current plateau can't tell us very much - however my view is that it cant tell us very much because its impossible to decipher what if anything it means in the context of an incipient demand fall off (while I think you come at it from a somewhat different angle).
I am also not of the camp that China etc will come to the rescue - a major US downturn will indeed cause major problems globally.
As a consequence I can now quite easily see oil falling back into the 40s from here, as demand falls.
We should not of course be surprised by any of this - we are merely at the beginning of oil induced recession number 1 for the new millenium.
Eventual economic recovery will of course be accompanied by demand resurgence - then perhaps we will know what the plateau actually means.
Yes but foreign money will rush in to save our asses one more time to buy up all the excess housing etc on the market. So we will see a steady but decreasing 2007. The US is still the best investment market.
It looks like Japan may also be falling down as well:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/6101120.stm
Another demand side retraction? We do tend to focus on China and India rather a lot, but last time I looked the Japanese still had not an inconsequential sized economy.
- Their target client group feels significant pressure from high energy/food costs. That is, the higher these costs get, the less this group buys in terms of disposable goods and services. The first businesses that will experience the squeeze in profits are those that primarily cater to the low income group. But this can not be used as an indication of the economy as a whole: 95% of the gross income earned annually in the US isn't used in these areas. You need to watch where the money goes, not what the poor do.
- Prices can only come down so much. There gets to be a point to where no matter what volume you purchase a good or service, the price will simply not decrease by any significant amount. I know this sounds wrong when compared to the 'economies of scale' theory, but that only applies to rational goods, and as many of you noted, can not continue forever in a non-flat earth. Wal-Marts success has been based on continually decreasing prices for 'bargain hunters'. When you can no longer do so, your growth hits a wall.
A better view of the economy is too look at it from the perspective of durable goods sold: cars, mainframes, steel orders, etc. Rubber and light bulb production numbers are also very good indicators of where the economy is going. These industries aren't experiencing any kind of a contraction at present. Not even automobiles. Automobile sales this year are up, but the big three are doing poorly because town car sales are currently vastly exceeding light truck/suv sales. Rubber follows an inverse relationship to the economy. When rubber is being mostly recycled, things look bad. When rubber is being made, things are good. Light bulb production numbers are important because they indirectly relate to a businesses expected energy/production use for the future. Modern industries require night time lighting!!But to sum everything up: When the rich stop buying, THEN you can start worrying.
What you said in your first paragraph is true - look out when companies that cater to this group start to suffer. The Great American L.C. buy a lot of USELESS SHIT and a lot of HARMFUL SHIT, examples: Pop-Tarts and tobacco.
Watch these people shop - they buy a 6'er of soda for the kids, a couple'a tall cans of Bud for Mom and her Old Man, pack or two of ciggies, a carton if it's payday, some Hot Pockets for late night snack, dinner will be Kraft Mac and Cheese. This is the Hamburger Helper demographic, God help us all. They spend huge amounts of money on their version of sheer survival, not knowing, and no one's about to teach them, that they could do a lot better on beans and rice and bulk meat, home-canned meat and veggies and fruit, and quit smoking! Their Grandparents never got to teach them to do these things because they never thought they'd have to - in the 1960s and 70s it still looked like everyone was just going to get richer and richer. Depression-era living skills are what the lumps need; speaking as an honorary lump myself I'm working on them too. But, if the lumps ever learned old-style 1930s scrimp and save and make do and self-sufficiency, the US economy really WOULD tank!
And... AND..... they drive inefficient cars, they ALL just have to have cable or satellite, clothes at Wal-Mart are cheaper than most new ones but you can still do better - buy from thrift stores or learn again to sew your own, and Wally's is hardly ever all that cheap, because once you go there you have to buy all this OTHER stuff because it's on sale.
Since if help in learning how to live thriftily is anti-Capitalist etc., the only ones to step up to this plate are the various churches - and lo and behold, there are things like "Christian Credit Counseling" etc now, and groups like that that are genuinely interested in helping their flock live better. The Mormons are big on self-sufficiency skills too.
I honestly think that the American capitalist dance of death has two partners - the corp's and the lumps. Out where I am in California it's easy to think a majority of Americans are doing pretty well, because the poor are hidden fairly well, and those who can't compete out here flee to, or back to, Red states in droves. These are a huge portion of Americans, they're the ones choosing dry milk over fresh because gas went up a quarter, and maybe someday in the future saying to hell with it and getting a cow or a share in a cow.
To sum everything up: A huge part of the US economy will tank if the working class can no longer buy Hot Pockets and cheap 40s. Watch that sector first.
Um, the numbers, to the extent they are truly comparable (ethanol may be a fuel, but it has nothing to do with oil production per se), show an almost year long 'production plateau.' Even as the price of oil stayed very high.
I think you may, just may, be confusing price as a measure of oil, and what comes out of the pipeline. Obviously, very obviously, price plays a role in production, which is a reasonable point.
But peak oil remains measured by what comes out of the pipeline, and depletion is unavoidably part of production. If the price of oil goes down due to an economic crash, the odds of something like truly deep water projects being completed in the next five years is likely to much lower than currently projected.
But the amount of depletion will have remained a 'constant' - that is, what was produced is gone, and the need to replace it in terms of maintaining production is also a 'constant.'
Except the projects to replace what was produced did not get started.
It is a very intricate dance, and it is not only geology. For example, what reserve numbers do you trust?
I tend to be an agnostic on most points of the geologic/logistics/'false peak' points. I just like to look at the numbers, look at the cost and location of current projects as proof that the easy oil is really and truly gone (Iraq is a great untapped hope? Iraq?), and then make my own opinions.
And getting hard numbers is getting harder, not easier. Public announcements from oil producers like the Saudis do not match what can be measured - their production has not been increasing, and the reaons they have provided, from overflowing storage tanks to falling prices remain less than convincing in terms of the fact that their production is less. And yes, this has happened in the past - though without an increasing rig count, or increasing water cut.
And were the conditions that caused those peaks the same as the conditions today? Are you comparing apples and oranges or making silly assumptions based on superficial examination of graphic data?
How many giant fields peaked and started declining at 8-10% during those peaks in the past (geologic limits hit as opposed to temporary geopolitical limitations?)?
This TimezUp the geopolitics will again play a prominent role in the oil production graphics. Unfortunately, it is not likely to go the way the Danny "Jerkin'" Yerginz-boyz want it to go. When all their Drawingz Boardz PrOJecTionz go up in smoke they will scream, "But THAT wasn't SUPPOSED to Happen!"
Wave riders mistaking themselves for wave makers.
When we meet the peak, we will know it. We wont have to come up with silly alternatives to why the peak wasn't meet this time around :P
I didn't ask how many "giant fields" there were then or now - I asked how many giants were declining in production due to geologic factors vs geopolitical - what caused the those bumps in the chart.
How many times in the past did well-counts soar without a bump-up in production from the giants (inspite of better TeChnOLogy today)?
The blips and bleeps in the vital signs may appear the same to you but the current patient's conditions is terminal.
"When we meet the peak, we will know it."
That's what those very surprised Texans said up until the early 1970s.
There have been dozens of reports through the 1880's - present stating that in order to meet demand, we would need to invest heavily in Oil rigs and wells to do so. Its funny how when a country actually does invest for future production requirements, and their production doesn't increase because the demand for their sour-heavy crude isn't here while we have lots of sweet-light available, they're suddenly at their peak.
Lets face it. TOD pundits fit the 'facts' to their own world view. You can twist any statement to support your own. Look at how effective this place was when Stuart was commenting on the current plateau and used a small portion of that graph. It took months for him to finally show the bigger graph showing how production has plateaued several times over the past 2 decades.
BTW, how is Uganda doing these days? I thought they were supposed to have entered the Olduvai Cliff phase by now, but I distinctly remember reading and article talking about how electricity demand was exceeding available supplies, and their government was grossly mismanaging funding that was set aside for new power plants. Olduvai Cliff indeed...one of incompetence!
That's the problem Hothgar.
Ego or money-invested seems to make people try to "spin & win" instead of learn.
Anyone projecting that this is the plateau is basing it on factors well beyond the simple recent production trends.
I don't know if Simmons is right - in my mind Koppelar's study is pretty persuasive - but to date, it seems to me whenever he calls a peak, he has been right, and I've been watching his predictions since 2000. Before he started his Saudi analysis, the broad concensus was always 15-20 mbpd was easily achievable. He has completely changed the dialogue on Saudi Arabia, and at the moment things are going the way he - and essentially no one else - predicted 3-4 years ago. Saudi is drilling like crazy, pouring billions into old projects, buying every rig they can get their hands on, and seeing flat/declining production. Now I understand that world demand factors also dictate production numbers and that they MIGHT be adding spare capacity (no one outside ARAMCO really knows), but the reality is no one but Simmons would have projected this combination of features happening in SA right now.
The big question in Koppelar's report is decline rates going forward, and the unknowns in that number could make it go either way. OilCEO would like solid numbers - as would we all - but in fact the numbers don't exist to tell us what we want to know. There has to be some "gut" in all the projections, and peoples guts project in different directions.
The information presented -
'Before he started his Saudi analysis, the broad concensus was always 15-20 mbpd was easily achievable....and at the moment things are going the way he - and essentially no one else - predicted 3-4 years ago.'
And here are the facts most people here consider fairly reliable -
- 'Saudi is drilling like crazy' - or at least a lot more than in the past, for whatever reason - though the huge water projects aren't exactly a sign of a producer building reserve capacity. In other giant oil regions, like Texas or Alaska, these are very reliable signs of peaking production (and in Alaska, of directly related pipeline problems - which the Saudis may also increasingly face, as their maintenance, being a government company, is a lot more likely than BP's to be shoddy, right? I mean, if a private company like BP can ignore maintenance for more than a decade, than what must the Saudi infrastructure look like? Or will you change your logic in what is a sideline discussion about private vs government owned oil companies?)
- 'Pouring billions into old projects' - including at least one where there still isn't a solid technical solution to refine the oil due to the metals in it - I'm not sure how developing such oil production is seen as a sign of a producer swimming in oil just waiting for the tap to be opened. It can be easily seen as an oil producer now attempting to pump every last drop out, however. And this seems to contradict the Saudis saying the world was swimming in oil last summer - if it was swimming with the ever larger share of heavy and sour crude, what is the market for essentially non-refinable oil?
- 'Buying every rig they can get their hands on' - again, like with the drilling above, there is some room for discussion, including the fact that a number of the rigs are being leased, not bought. But there is no real question here that the Saudis are now becoming an expanding market for anyone who can drill offshore, though unfortunately, the market for such rigs took a real hit in the Gulf. Remember that? - the absolute number of such rigs declined after 2005, as did the production capability and infrastructure to support them - that the Saudis have not increased their offshore rig total more may be related to the fact that the number of such rigs available declined, not because they couldn't use them. There are more types of market constraint than merely the monetary or geopolitical - maybe the Saudis had planned on a production increase based on rigs drilling - and without the wells, production drops more than forecast? But notice, the rigs aren't available today either. So maybe, just maybe, the scheduled increase which was meant to mask production declines in other fields (or just allow production to be throttled back to a more sustainable level - damaging a field through over-production is also a possibility which adds complexity to what is going on in Saudi Arabia) is not available. Scenarios are easy to construct - just mine is pessimistic, and yours optimistic. Oh, and mine has some historical support - I am not sure any oil producer in the world has ever reached 15 mbpd, but you seem to be counting on it as part of your argument. If the Saudis hit 12 million (an 'official' top limit according to a former employee), you would still need to see a 25% increase to meet your projection, which is still 33% higher than production today ('I think they can, I think they can...' might be a good story, but it isn't exactly reality based - '...and they lived happily ever after' comes to mind too.)
- 'And seeing flat/declining production.' And that is the point, isn't it? At least measured by numbers, Saudi production, is declining from a higher level. Nothing new there at all. What is new is points 1-3, essentially predicted by Simmons. Or not so new in his case, but now more in the nature of confirmed observations, not reasoning based on factual premises and historical awareness.
He may not know, but his reasoning seems not only sound, but correct till now. I realize that the discussion about data, cherry picking, changing the goalposts, etc. is valid, but there are other ways to look at the situation than through one which says my opinion of the facts outweighs what is happening.Oh, you are keeping up on the Norwegians, and the continuing series of production cutbacks, right? Peak oil is what comes out of the pipeline, and regardless of the projections of increasing production, there seems to be no provisions for announcements of problems - in other words, anyone correcting their 2006 projections due to another missing 100,000 barrels a day or so? - it seems as if the Norwegians have wiped off quite a bit from the anticipated production - or is ca. 10% just a rounding error? I mean, add in Nigeria, and suddenly, the market is already either pricing unanticipated production drops of fairly major scale - for example, Alaska is getting a bit unsteady, and the weather continues to be very unusual in many regions of the world - or demand really is sinking like a rock. Or a number of other factors - for example, could the 'brimming' oil storage in the West be a signal to Iran - after North Korea showed that they are now a globalized player on the nuclear scene, is it time to get serious about Iran and its stated ambitions to follow the path of righteousness as ordained by God - after all, if the Iranians are following the American lead in trusting God for policy, why shouldn't they also follow up with the tools needed to follow God's will where it leads. (The naval exercise with Coast Guard and the anti-nuke New Zealanders amonth others is pretty clearly designed to keep Iran focused on the point that buying whatever the North Koreans are selling in terms of kilotons TNT equivalent is just not acceptable, and much like a de facto blockade, it would be considered a quasi act of war.)
Another of Simmons' major points is that infrastructure plays a larger role than most people seem to understand. And that the infrastructure is real creaky - and that was before a few hurricanes damaged one of the world's premier oil infrastructure regions.
I am very agnostic about causes of peak oil too, but pipelines also play their role - and how much production did the U.S. lose in 2004 and 2005 because of the weather? And note that it wasn't merely sunken of damaged rigs - pipeline networks were also destroyed in underwater landslides - in other words, were the rigs were still in good shape, the pipeline was gone, and where the rig was gone, the pipeline was still in good shape - synergy is not only a positive effect - in this simplified case, 50% percent pipeline loss and 50% rig loss leads to 100% production loss. Obviously, to the extent possible, the working rig is moved to the working pipeline - but it is that extent possible which still remains part of the real world - if the working pipeline is 1000 ft down, but the rig has a maximum working depth of 500 ft, you are still at 100% production loss in the real world - however, I am sure you can statistically prove that reality isn't the point under discussion if you work hard enough.
This is simply meant to point out facts and reasoning from them. What is happening in the market is starting to become a touch constrained by the facts - sinking demand and sinking production are certainly related, but possibly, the sinking production has less to do with demand than in the past. After all, the U.S. hasn't had any 'false peaks' for a good half generation - but then, as reported here, a Texas state geologist said there is no reason to think that production can't return to 1970s levels.
Well, some of us think that well, yes, there is a reason or two to think that production will never return to those levels.
Sometimes, I don't think you grasp we aren't all talking about timing the way you seem to think - the difference between Thanksgiving 2005 and Easter 2007 is still less than the amount of time Thunderhorse has spent not producing after its planned start. And that project represents something around 5% of America's total oil production.
It is very difficult to deal with depletion, because it is reality, regardless of your own desires about increased Saudi production shifting peak production to 2011, or 2014 - and you would still talking about less time than the ongoing effort to get Thunderhose producing - or is a couple of hundred thousand barrels a day insignificant? After all, that is the scale of many of the newly announced projects in Saudi Arabia. You can see this process of reality still being dismissed as not relevant in human affairs not only a generation after it occurred in Texas, but today in Great Britain and Norway - it just can't be right that the oil runs out, since we are such masters of the world around us.
Except that the oil does run out, though if wishing it didn't would change the world, then we wouldn't have any problems at all.
Where to begin?
Let me start off by stating once again that YOU DO NOT KNOW. All the information you are getting is being filtered for you to help maintain the illusion of an imminent peak. PG, RR, SS and others DO NOT KNOW.
- Their drilling has increased at a 'dramatic rate' in recent years after almost 3 decades of stagnant investment. There was no need for excessive Saudi capacity when the world was awash in sweet light crude. Now that they can see that the world will need more of their oil in the near-medium term '5-20 years' they are investing in new rigs and fields to help them meet this demand. They have been talking about this for the past 2 years, and have mentioned on multiple occasions that currently there isn't enough demand for their heavy-sour crude. As such, there is really little reason for them to produce all out. Their 'peak' is a geopolitical/refining problem. Why refine heavy-sour crude when you can refine light-sweet?
- See above. You should also note that they are building oil refineries specifically to process this supposedly unprocessable oil.
- EVERYONE is buying every rig they can get their hands on. We have a rig SHORTAGE after nearly 10 years of ridiculously low oil prices. These 10 years saw a dramatic plunge in oil rig investment, leading to the current supply constraint. It takes years to recover from this!! I'm NOT counting on them to reach 15 mbpd. Your putting words into my mouth. I want to see a world with EV's, not more gas guzzling vehicles. We wont need that much production from SA~
- Have you seen the KSA production history graph? Man, they look like they've hit the peak on 3 different occasions, and thats just in the past 6 years! You should do some research an see how wild its been for the past 30 :P
And as for an imminent peak: I don't see it happening. Most likely around 2015 is where I peg it at. Time will tell.My company makes specialized industrial computer boards for PC's. The last few months have been gangbusters and we have run out of stock on two of our items. This year has already way passed last year in terms of revenue.
But what does that mean for the price of oil? Normally it would come down - and it has. I believe the rapid 27% plunge from the top is exactly due to that cooling of the economy. Speculators had driven the price up to fundamentally unsustainable levels, which have now completely reversed.
That leaves the other factor affecting prices, shorter-term: geopolitics, i.e. supply disruptions. And that factor HAS NOT gone away - if anything, it has escalated in importance. The recent N.Korean nuclear test and the "victory" of Hezbollah in Lebanon have sharply focused the minds of US and Israeli policy makers viz. Iran's nuclear ambitions.
The carrier diplomacy (previously known as "gunboat diplomacy") currently taking place in the Gulf is instructive: there are two US nuclear carriers and their groups there now, plus a Marine expeditionary force aboard the smaller carrier Iwo Jima plus another smaller carrier (USS Boxer)just outside in the Indian Ocean. It will also head into the Gulf after its part in the Malabar joint exercises with the Indian Navy ends (Nov. 5).
This amassing of a huge naval and aerial force inside the Gulf is pointing to one direction only - a direct threat to Iran: stop uranium enrichment now or face an attack. Some may imagine that such a threat is hollow because US ground forces are spread too thin, but no one is thinking of launching a serious ground attack. Instead, there is a great possibility for a combined naval-aerial operation. Such assets are now under-utilized in the Middle East and clearly available for immediate deployment. The ground portion of such an attack would likely be limited only to supportive Special Forces ops. or rapid Marine in-out strikes.
Iran knows this, of course, and it is up to them to decide what they are going to do: will they roll over and accede to US-Israeli demands, or will they hunker down and say "bring it on"? Their history (and histrionics) points to the latter, unfortunately.
Bottom line: right after the elections and barring a massive re-alignment of the US Congress, the Bush administration will ratchet the pressure on Iran and oil will once again move higher, probably into the $75-80 area. If a strike does take place then $100 is highly likely, despite certain releases from the SPR.
So like I said we will drive oil prices up all winter and early spring so what we will will finish close to 60 each fall with a less powerful economy. (Raising 5-10 dollars each year) The point is the real oil prices will exert a as far as the Oildrum as concerned real demand destruction each year and we have never calculated this.
I've said a few times we need to take into account peak oil demand destruction and we have not. Its our problem that we did not anticipate how long it takes to unwind the oil economy.
Troubles with Iran and N. Korea are unfortunately not a headfake designed to keep Bush2 in power - it has come to this precisely because of the incompetence and hubristic arrogance of the Bush2 administration.
We all extrapolate a lot of trends into the future, and generally, that is reasonable.
If the U.S. was a 'normal' country, the dollar would already be esentially worthless in terms of international trade - the U.S. has exceeded both percent and absolute values where a number of other (often 3rd world) countries faced utter financial collapse.
This is one of the unstated debates running in the background - is American military force sufficient to ensure that oil producers take dollars in payment? In the case of the Russians, the answer is a fairly clear no. In terms of the EU paying in euros, the answer is less clear (I bet Chavez wouldn't mind, for example). In terms of Saudi Arabia, the game becomes another extrapolation - there is no question that the royal family will take dollars, but what happens after an Islamic revolution? In terms of Nigeria, obviously the government will take any form of cash, but what you get for the money is somewhat less clear - how much is oil production currently down, how many kidnapped workers are there today, and what group has taken which facility off-line again?
The future is becoming very difficult to extrapolate - sort of like living in 1927 would have not led to extrapolation providing insight about either Hitler or Stalin in the 1930s, much less the Great Depression.
The world is awash in oil and OPEC has lost control - guy from Iran said that yesterday.
The only way to get the price up now is a terrorist action?
The risk to the downside on a down-spike is probably $45, or a $13 per barrel. The reward on the upside on the other hand is $80-100, or $22-42 per barrel.