138 comments on DrumBeat: October 31, 2006
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138 comments on DrumBeat: October 31, 2006
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GAIA Host Collective
http://www.ashdenawards.org/media_summary06_india_arti
Its daily consumption is just 1kg of feedstock (such as waste flour, leftover food, spoilt grain, spoilt milk, over-ripe fruit, green leaves and oil cakes) as opposed to the 40kg of cow dung needed for the traditional plants. From this small amount of feedstock it produces 500 litres of gas.(now, have better web sluths than I come up with a 'how to make this' instructions?)
These people make a claim
http://www.yeomansplow.com.au/yeomans-keyline-system.htm
http://www.yeomansplow.com.au/priority-one.htm
This book describes how we can totally stop Global Warming with its resultant cancerous climate change and restore atmospheric greenhouse gas levels to near pre-industrial level. It shows how this can be done quickly and at negligible costs.A good way to get killed.
http://www.pterosail.com/
Finally, some battery news (hype?)
http://thefraserdomain.typepad.com/energy/2006/10/altairnano_test.html
http://www.treehugger.com/files/2006/10/new_nanotechnol.php
Appropriate Rural Technology Institute (ARTI)
http://www.arti-india.org/
Commercialisation of Improved Biomass Fuels and Cooking Devices in India: Scale Up PROJECT
http://www.arti-india.org/content/view/44/42/
ARTI Biogas Plant: A compact digester for producing biogas from food waste
http://www.arti-india.org/content/view/45/40/
Compact Biogas Plant - details
http://www.arti-india.org/content/view/46/43/
Why is it that, decade after decade, we are constantly tantalized with wonderful new technologies that are never heard from again? (we have a built in conspiracy generator; TPTB are constantly buying these wonder patents up and destroying them!!!!! DEATH TO TPTB!!!!
:-)
There seems to be a lot of companies out there working on new battery tech. I'm sure someone's product will be more than snake oil and end up having a combination of good power density and life expectancy to really drive electric cars as an option.
(1) Only C & H (as CH4 or others) are burned and released to the atmosphere. I know that in tradional (cow-manure) biogas plants solid residue is returned to the fields as fertilizer. Looks like this is possible here also. This means that
(a) No atmospheric pollution
(b) minized depletion of soil nutrients
(2) non-grain waste from food crops for e.g. could be used as feed-stock. Right now if plant waste is returned directly to the soil the microbes that break it up release energy directly to the enviroment, without sending it through a cooking stove first :-)
(3)) Compress the bio-gas and use it in a vehicle. In India, many cars have been modified to run on LPG (cooking gas - the stuff used on gas grills in the States) because of a lower cost/Joule.
(4) Generate electricity in a thermal cycle or directly a Fuel Cell.
The options also appear sustainable.
May come to pass as fossil fuels are taxed or run out.
"Ethanol can replace petrol in motor vehicles
and that would end the production of greenhouse
gasses from all the cars in the world. We must
make it happen now. Ethanol is actually a cheaper
fuel when oil prices go over $45.00 a barrel.
Virtually all motor vehicles other than those
in Brazil, today run on either petrol, diesel or
LPG (liquefied petroleum gas). And they are all
fossil fuels. To stop Global Warming these fuels
have to be replaced. What is amazing is just how
incredible easy and practical it is to do so."
"Now in Brazil, and in any other efficient sugar
producing country, from a hectare of sugar cane
they can produce 5,500 litres of ethanol per year,
that's 35 barrels of motor fuel. On a per acre basis,
that's 14 barrels or 600 US gallons.
The total world's oil consumption is four billion
tons per year. That's two thirds of a ton of oil per
head of population. It is the equivalent of one car
for every four and a half people on the planet.
There is actually only about half that number of
transport vehicles in the world. The rest of the oil
is used for heating, petrochemical production etc.
What does this all mean? As an exercise, let's
say we drive 16,000 miles per year and get 20
miles to the US gallons, (26,000 kilometres at 12
litres per 100 k). That's about three tons of fuel
per year. Then to grow the ethanol or biodiesel
we would need to allocate two thirds of a hectare,
that's under one and a half acres per motor vehicle
That's 0.13 ha or 0.33 acres per person. That
would require an area of sugar cane farms 2,750
kilometres square or 1,700 miles square. That's
about the size of the Amazon basin and we will
have cancelled our need for petroleum derived
transport fuel."
Allan calculates that a 1.6% increase of organic matter levels on the world's arable lands (8.5% of the land area) would stabilise atmospheric carbon levels.http://www.ashdenawards.org/media_summary06_india_arti
And tell them they need to retract their researched award because you believe it is 'bullshit'.
So I restate my BS with the caveat of maybe they left out per month after 500 liters or something similar. I am interested to see the device though I would build one for 500 liters per KG just so I could break laws of physics and chemistry in my own home.
Unfortunately pretty much every press release turns useful information into gibberish, so I prefer to get the source.
"37. Digesters can be built in virtually any size, from a small family-sized digester (1-2 m3) producing just enough gas for cooking and lighting to a large community-sized of thousands of m3 producing sufficient gas to generate electricity.
The technical viability of biogas technology has been repeatedly proven in many field tests and demonstration projects, but numerous problems arose as soon as mass dissemination was attempted, particularly with regard to availability of digester feedstock (animal manure and water), as well as the high investment cost (US$300-500 for 1-2 m3) ".
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:wHweFyb2GKcJ:www.uneca.org/estnet/ECA_Meetings/CSD3/RETs_Paper.d oc+household+africa+size+fermenters+natural+gas+fertilizer&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=6
Well, look, I was a kid in the 1970s. I know how much waste food comes from a poor household, and the answer is: Damn near None. I mean, we threw Nothing away! Spoiled milk? It never got a chance to spoil! Same for all the other food goodies, you gotta be kidding me, we threw like NOTHING out, and we still weren't as poor as these Indians. The idea that Indians, or us in a few decades, are going to have enough to throw away as presetn-day middle-class Americans is just silly. Look up the occasional pieces written by people who've gone to live in India or come from India to here - nothing is wasted there and present-day Americans' waste is obscene.
That article sounds like a come-on for investment someone's set up, kinda like the "free energy for life" hoax that's gone around the US, you send 'em a buncha money and they sell you their free-energy device and the "rights" to install 'em around your 'hood....
If I went to their office for r 100 ruppies I could get a CD. For 200 ruppies, they'd mail me the CD.
Rather cheap...and if I can use the 800 lbs of organic waste stream (used brewing grain) I already have.....