Yesterday I was searching through some old essays, and found several riddled with spam. I remember that Super G had dedicated a thread to reporting spammers, but I hadn't realized there was a link to "Report Spam" at the top of the page. A reader just pointed this out to me. Please, if you find a spammer in an old thread, report the spammer above. This spam really slows down the speed at which these essays load. Thanks.
Robert,

Somehow I get the idea you don't sleep much. I was looking back at the oilsands EROEI posts yesterday, and find you there late, and here again early.

Most of what I found on the subject so far, Hanson, Heinberg, Kurt Cobb, refers to what Youngquist said 9 years ago?!, and even then not conclusive. They vary from "more in than out", to 2 barrels to produce 3.

I would like to find out, being here in Canada makes it all the more relevant. We'll keep digging. Numbers from Suncor et al. are not ideal, I think. Exact figures on natural gas use would be useful.

Somehow I get the idea you don't sleep much.

Sometimes that is the case. I slept about 6 hours last night. I woke up early to check in, with the intent of going back to sleep. But somehow that never seems to work out.

Most of what I found on the subject so far, Hanson, Heinberg, Kurt Cobb, refers to what Youngquist said 9 years ago?!, and even then not conclusive. They vary from "more in than out", to 2 barrels to produce 3.

Oil sands numbers have been very hard to come by. I used the 3/2 figure for a long time, but was always bothered by the observation that such a low EROEI would attract so much capital. I had a feeling for a long time that it had to be higher than that. I did the rough back of the envelope here:

http://www.theoildrum.com/story/2006/6/19/1571/97105#18

Another poster said Suncor claims 8/1. From the article he linked to:

Using its current technologies, it takes about the equivalent of one barrel of oil to produce eight barrels of oilsands crude - compared with negligible amounts of energy to get the same amount of light, sweet crude from conventional wells.

I suspect the real answer is somewhere in the middle. But I want to make it clear that I do not advocate tar sands development. I have warned for years that Canada couldn't possibly meet their Kyoto committments and develop tar sands, and it looks like they are realizing the same. But instead of slowing down on tar sands, it looks like they will ignore Kyoto.

I did not have the idea that you like oilsands, Robert. And I share your interest in finding out the net energy involved.

Canada is 24% over their 1990 emissions (early '06, undoubtedly even more now). Kyoto says they have to be 6% under by 2012. Hence, they must cut 30% of present emissions.

Oilsands operations, which already are one of the key factors in Canada CO2 emissions, are now projected to triple/quadruple by 2015.
The math is easy: something's got to give.

About ignoring Kyoto: that is not without consequences, it's a legally binding document with stipulations. My guess is they count on more countries not meeting their target. They've singled out Spain, for instance. But Spain is part of a total EU 'package', and can be over if others are below.

Germany has spent billions on meeting their target, public and private investment. Will they be idly silent while others don't invest that kind of money? Or will they claim unfair competition for their industries?

i see the failure of kyoto as a example of why the peaceful 'powerdown' scenario won't work without some currently non-existent, omni-present force enforcing it by dealing out immediate consequences for not following it while following it themselves.
Each country that refuses or fights it means that the rest have to work that much harder doing it just to stand still and of course that does put them at a serious dis-advantage economically compared to the country's that do not follow it.
There is a big difference between kyoto, which asks us to give up what is cheap, easy, and enjoyable in exchange for a far off goal (less global warming) and a "powerdown" scenario when energy shortage and high prices stare us in the face.

Sure, we are unlikely to powerdown when gasoline is around two bucks a gallon.  You tell me, would our commitment really be exactly the same when gasoline is ten, or twenty bucks for the same gallon?

no. it will be worse.
let me give you a example, during the great new york blizzard at bars milk was served more often then bear. not because the milk would spoil. but because it became a status symbol to those who could afford it after the price spike. people bought it simply to have a glass of it, to tell people around them that they can afford it.
this will happen with gas, the more the price rises the more people who can afford it will use it because the more it will become a status symbol.
opps i mean beer
Solid gold bathroom fixtures are a status symbol too ... but the desire doesn't seem to bring us down to ... a collapse in bathroom plumging(?).
get back to me when you find out how they got that gold and to what ends one must go now to get it compared to the good old days of finding it in a river bed.
You know I thought I might have to explain my sense of humor here too.  When you gave me that milk example I thought it was funny to respond with a gold example.  Tit-for-tat.  Even Steven.

Of course the joke is that neither one really means anything.  They are both stupid point cases in a broader (and "uncollapsed") economy.

Now I'm boggled that you want to continue down to ... river beds?  You are a long way afield from the original question.

My comment:

Sure, we are unlikely to powerdown when gasoline is around two bucks a gallon.  You tell me, would our commitment really be exactly the same when gasoline is ten, or twenty bucks for the same gallon?

You have just made an argument for the impossibility of any treaty succeeding. In the real world many treaties succeed. Some longer than others. Quite a few for long enough to achieve the intended purpose.
Please realize that treaties and agreements and arrangements and understandings are what we do as social animals. Creating a 'logical' case for the war of all against all does nothing to describe the world in which we live.
your re-framing the argument.
the kyoto protocol and the power-down protocol are technically a treaties but they requires all country's sign on and agree to what it says.
a normal treaty is only between a small handful of country's, this treaty has one thing kyoto and and what a peaceful power-down lack. the counter weight that there will be immediate consequences if the treaty is broken by either a governing body like the U.N. or the neighboring country's to the ones who signed the treaty.
You're wrong.  The Kyoto Protocol required a mininum number of signators- 55 representing at least 55% of 1990 CO2 emission, and this was achieved when Russia signed on.  It has the force of international law, for those signatories.
In this respect it is like other international treaties, such as for example the treaty banning the production and use of landmines.

In August of 2006, 165 nations were signatories to the Kyoto Protocol.

The USA keeps turning up on the list of non-signatories to international treaties aimed at improving the lot of humanity.  This appears to be linked to a special dispensation from God. Or perhaps a pact with Satan.
 

OK so i was wrong on the numbers, but that doesn't kill my point.
tell me what punitive measures the current signature nations are doing to punish the nations that do not sign on if they truly do care about this planet?
economic sanctions?
withdrawing any and all diplomatic ties?
military action?
the future of our plant is at stake and playing politics wont help. each nation not signing makes it harder for the rest if not impossible.
The numbers Ive seen on straight BTU EROI are about 3:1 from a spreadsheet sent to a classmate from a canadian energy research think tank. (pembina institute)

But there are different boundaries on EROI analysis - straight direct energy and partial indirect energy correlate (without subsidies) to market ROI. The tarsands have huge (and getting huger) environmental externalities, which if factored in decrease the wide boundary EROI.

I would like to politely press the issue regarding RR's and Suncor's claim that the EROEI for tarsands is 8:1, because it seems to me that this is based on taking into account only one energy input, namely, the energy contained in the natural gas itself.  As such, this accounting neglects the following factors which, if included as energy inputs in the overall equation, might indeed make the final EROEI closer to 3:2 than 8:1:

1)  RR assumes hat natural gas represents the lion's share of needed energy input for the process itself, and that other types of energy input are negligible.  
1a)  This is questionable since my impression is that the necessary start-up infrastructure costs per barrel obtained are much higher for tarsands than for conventional oil.  
1b)  In addition, there are other mining and mechanical processing costs for each EACH ADDITIONAL BARREL OBTAINED that cannot be negligible either.

  1.  RR's calculations neglect entirely the matter of energy inputs required for environmental remediation.  But Is it really fair to leave environmental remediation energy costs out of the picture?  I would argue not; restoring open-pit mine to a condition resembling their original pristine state takes lots of energy, as does cleaing up the tremendous amounts of fresh water used in the process.

  2.  Additionally, RR's calculations have left out the following energy inputs:
3a) The energy cost of obtaining the natural gas itself; if MacKenzie Delta natural gas becomes necessary for future tar sands extraction, that alone represents a pretty considerable energy input, does it not?
3b) The energy required to obtain the very large amounts of fresh water supposedly required.  

If all of these energy input factors are taken into account, then the final EROEI might indeed be far closer to 3:2 than to 8:1.  In addition, there may be other energy input factors that I haven't even thought of.

More broadly speaking, it seems to me that there are some basic principles of energy accounting at stake in my dispute with RR that have considerable significance in many concrete and controversial contexts besides tarsands: for example, nuclear fission, ethanol from corn, ethanol from Brazil, heavy oil from Venezuela, etc.  It is very easy to present all of these as viable substitutes for conventional oil based upon superficial EROEI calculations that take into account only the most obvious forms of necessary energy inputs.

I would like to politely press the issue regarding RR's and Suncor's claim that the EROEI for tarsands is 8:1, because it seems to me that this is based on taking into account only one energy input, namely, the energy contained in the natural gas itself.

Suncor has access to much better data on this than I. I just took published numbers and calculated a rough EROEI. I even indicated that the true EROEI would be less, due to other costs (including environmental remediation, which I mentioned in my post).

RR assumes hat natural gas represents the lion's share of needed energy input for the process itself, and that other types of energy input are negligible.

In my opinion, this is undoubtedly true. People often focus on an entire infrastructure for oil production, neglecting the fact that it produces a LOT of oil. Therefore, the ultimate per barrel contribution is not huge - compared to the per barrel input of natural gas. I just had a very similar debate with an ethanol advocate who did not appreciate this distinction. He wanted to compare infrastructure of ethanol to oil and gas infrastructure, ignoring the fact that one supports much, much higher production rates.

If all of these energy input factors are taken into account, then the final EROEI might indeed be far closer to 3:2 than to 8:1.

It will be lower than 8:1, but not that much lower. The lion's share is definitely the natural gas that goes into each barrel. The EROEI of natural gas extraction and transport is very high. Those other factors (other than remediation) are spread out over a very large number of barrels.

Slow drumbeat or no, I have a further question.  I will grant you that the EROEI of tarsands may be about 5 or 6:1, as you have argued.  Would it be possible even in principle, in your view, to scale up tar sands production sufficiently to cancel the pending decline in conventional production, PLUS allow for continuing growth according to the present paradigm?  Could this even perhaps go on for a generation or two, if we add other things like heavy oil, CTL, GTL, etc.?
A number of us have had an ongoing e-mail discussion about this tonight. Everything together (GTL, CTL, tar sands, etc.) will be enough to slow the decline, but the environmental cost will be high. That's why I have long maintained that Global Warming concerns me more at the moment than Peak Oil. When oil starts to deplete, we will develop those unconventional sources as quickly as we can - releasing lots of greenhouse gases in the process. Which will cause global devastation first? I think Global Warming is leading that race, precisely because of the unconventional oil sources.
In addition to the environmental cost, the EROI DOES matter. If a much larger % of our total of 85 million barrels per day has a much lower EROI than conventional oil, then non-energy producing society will have access to much less oil and natural gas as the energy sector will require it.
I wish I had seen this thread earlier.

I just did some calculations to see what decline rates would be if we discounted oil by EROI. Using the US data the decline rate increases from 2.2% on average to 9.5%

Production goes down and it takes more energy to get the lesser amount of oil.

This was just a first pass attempt that used numbers pulled off a graph from this ASPO presentation

http://www.aspoitalia.net/images/stories/aspo5presentations/Hall_ASPO5.pdf

Spreadsheet error. The percent is only slightly changed until EROI drops very low.
Robert,

Did Engineer Poet take part in the conversation, or were his ideas about transitioning to an electrity-based vehicle system covered?

I would be terrified of the environmental and global warming consequences of the "everything together" that you list. However, from what I have seens of EP's calculations, transitioning to electricity over the next decade or so provides a much better outlook.

Jack,

No, it came up on a mailing list of TOD editors and contributors. We kicked the issue back and forth. I agree that a transition to electricity would be much better, and I am interested in trying to push the momentum in that direction.

Is there some way that these exchanges could be publicised on TOD?  Maybe in suitably edited form?
Well, it's a slow day in Drumbeat, so let me throw out a recent e-mail exchange that may be mildly entertaining. I kicked around the idea of turning this into an essay, but at this point it is more of a personal feud. Just posted on my blog:

Fan Mail - Part I

The opening section (I felt like the entire exchange was too long to post here, so the rest is on my blog):

Warning: If you send me an e-mail, in which you proceed to waste my time and make a fool of yourself, consider it fair game for publication. When I get these e-mails, I have always asked permission for publication, but I will no longer extend that courtesy for flagrantly rude, over-the-top e-mails, like the exchange I am about to highlight. If I am going to waste time on this sort of stuff, others should be able to learn from the exchange. I don't have time to answer too many e-mails in detail AND post essays to my blog and The Oil Drum.

I get all sorts of e-mails, but inevitably get some that disagree with my position on some point or another. Those are fine. We can discuss the point or points of contention. Most of these exchanges are courteous and respectful. But occasionally I will get one from someone who has vastly overestimated their debating skills, and then they start digging themselves a hole when that becomes clear.

The exchange started out reasonably enough. I got an e-mail from Jim Paris, who calls himself President of Paris Innovation, LLC. (I should have signed my e-mails: Robert Rapier, CEO of Rapier's Refutations).

I am going to post Part II, where Jim really starts lashing out irrationally, in a couple of days. Part I was long enough, and Jim explicitly denied me permission to post it (because I asked). But I can be a jerk just like you, Jim. :-) And I don't pull punches with jackasses.