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Simply put, we must come to achieving a better understanding of our energy supply--the geopolitical, political, and social aspects of a plateauing supply with ever growing global demand could have an impact on the daily lives, especially of those who are less fortunate.

TOD will also be putting out a press release on this topic next week; we hope that you will also send that around as well when it is ready.  It will be shorter and more consumable for those not exposed to this mode of thinking.

TOD will also be putting out a press release on this topic next week

Just a quick idea, but getting press attention for the issue tends to require the 'good story'. CERA achieve this by pushing a view which is contrary to the accepted wisdom and very palatable for the general populous to believe in.

A suggestion would be to challenge CERA to a wager - say the $1000 they charge everyone to get hold of the words of 'wisdom'. CERA take their optimistic predictions of world oil production, TOD one that reflects the peak oil hypothosis and predicted data set. Whoever gets closest to the mark over a defined time period (say the whole of 2007) wins the bet.

The story is good and would get coverage, and I'll bet that given the reported mismatch that is already in their predictions, CERA would decline to take part - telling its own story.

If I were covering this for a mainstream broadsheet, the story would be CERA's vested financial interest in maintaining (and increasing) petroleum consumption.
I agree. Who are the masters that pull CERA's puppet strings? Why would you pay $1000/copy for an oil report written by an English major?
CERA is a product of the Iron Triangle.
I'd like to ask someone from CERA or the Iron Triangle a simple question.  

If we are so flush with energy, then why is it that today I received the third mailing from my local utility company offering a $25 energy credit in return for allowing them to install a device that periodically shuts off the air conditioner during times of peak usage?  I also received a telephone call from a pushy company rep with the same offer.

More appropriately, someone should be asking you why you feel the need to constantly run your AC when your not even home knowing that our energy supply is so precarious...
Do you even read what you're typing dumbass.

The utility company must have sent that letter to all their customers.

Shushhh!  He's lucky just to have Hothgor coming to his house, to check on his energy habits.  He should feel honored.
Because Americans are extremely wasteful of their energy.  The point still stands and there is no reason to get indignant about about it:

You don't need to keep your house at 65F durring the summer while your not even home.  Turn it off or turn it up and save some energy.

Hothgor, changing the subject or setting up a strawman doesn't make for a reasonable exchange.  Your assumptions about my personal energy use habits are wrong, even so, such assumptions were irrelevant to the topic.  Rudeness is not a subsitute for a reasoned response.  
Your power company should be applauded for making an attempt to reduce energy waste on a massive scale.  It's a shame you cant see both sides of the issue.
I don't oppose conservation or responsible behavior.  In fact, I practice it to a degree that very few others can match.  So, it is not a matter of seeing one side or another.

The topic of the main posting is that CERA and other like minded groups are implying that ff production capacity is not reaching its limits and can meet projected demand.  If that is the case, then it does not follow that utility companies would be worried about not being able to meet demand.  The large metropolitan area I live in already had an incident last winter when the utility company was forced to shut off power to large areas due to lack of natural gas.  Personally, I see this as a harbinger - but that is my take.

I understand that utility company problems are multifactorial, but this was beyond the scope of the simple point I was making.  You were not even on the same page.  Heck, you were not looking at the same book.

Try not to be so overreactive.  Your views may be in the minority on TOD, but having a thoughtful and polite tone will go far in allowing others to consider any valid points you may make.  

I would like to point out your original post is irrelevant. There are many reasons for electric companies wanting to reduce demand during peak periods, many of them financial.
And your story about your utility having to shut off power because of a natural gas shortage? This post was about liquids.

PS. I agree that Hothgor was rude.

ImSceptical was right. This kind of program has very good justifications that are unrelated to fuel shortages.

It's called "demand management". It can be much cheaper to pay people to allow the utility to turn off their demand at peak, versus building new generation capacity just for peak demand.

do keep in mind that this may be due to inadequate and/or congested distribution lines in a particular geography, not neccessarily bulk electric energy availability, or limitations on fossil fuels to produce same.

in any case, i applaud energy conservation efforts for whatever reason.

Part Two of a Two Part Message?

The WSJ had a short note yesterday about the American Petroleum Institute (API) sending a letter to Congress warning them that if they raise taxes on the oil and gas industry it will hinder the industry's efforts to bring on new supplies of oil and gas and new alternative energy sources.  

I actually agree with the API on this point, but I disgree withe the semi-cornucopian way they (and probably CERA) are trying to combat higher taxes.  IMO, we need a much higher tax on energy consumption, offset by a cut to the Payroll Tax.

The objective should be to decrease energy consumption, including oil. If indeed (which is not proven) these taxes actually decreased production, that sounds like a good thing. Either way, we end up consuming less. In addition, decreased production means the resource lasts longer.
Hi WT/Jeffrey,

  If you have time, could you please explain a little more about what you say here?  I'm just not sure I'm reading this correctly. 1)  Are you saying that the industry efforts to bring on "new alternative energy sources" would be hindered by raising taxes on the industry itself?  2) And when you say you agree with API...do you see a difference between "...taxes..on the industry" and "...a higher tax on energy consumption"?   Or, do you see these as being essentially the same?  3) What do you see as actions that would promote (rather than hinder) "...new alternative...sources"?  (I just realize I'm assuming by "new...sources", you mean - actually, which new sources are you including when you use this word?)  I apologize in advance if I've not understood your previous posts on this subject.  Thanks.  

Re:  Taxes

Full disclosure:  I am an energy producer. In any case, I don't think that taxing energy production is going to help.  I think that we need to tax energy consumption--in much the same way the Europeans do.  Total energy consmption per capita in the US is twice what it is in Europe.  

However, the API is taking the cornucopian approach.  Just leave us alone and everyone will continue to be able to drive their SUV to their suburban mortgages.

BTW, the weekend WSJ has an article that goes into considerable detail on the effect that forced energy conservation is having on Africa.

WT,

As long as we continue to offer oil companies corporate welfare, they will take it. With Exxon receiving the largest profit in corporate history (any corp), I doubt that increasing taxes and eliminating subsidies will hurt it much.

As they get prodigiously richer, the oil execs will be the only people who can afford to drive SUVs to their mortgages.

I agree that consumer taxes are necessary, but we must not forget the super-wealthy corporations. I am, of course, assuming that when the MSM says "profit," they mean money left over after all operating expenses, including research and exploration dollars.

Personally, I believe that we must immediately begin taxing the bejeezus out of all the rich and especially the corporations. They have gotten too much from the commonwealth and returned too little or have caused actual damage.

I have little sympathy for rich people who cry crocodile tears when they only have a couple of million dollars left to live on. BOO HOO.

This sort of selfish behaviour earns the applause of right wingers who claim it is precisely this "evil" behaviour that produces all the good things we currently enjoy. Unfortunately, for this argument, the good things have been available since time began. I.E. food, water, and air. (For how much longer, I don't know.) Corporations do not account for environmental costs, effectively off-loading these costs onto the commons. When a person gets sick from pollution caused by a corporation hundreds of miles away, society picks up the tab. This is nitpicking on my part, using the terminology of the economic categorizer, please forgive me. I must wash out my mouth with organic soap. The overarching truth of pollution remains: it is killing the planet. Does not matter how we slice the fictional economic pie, that group over there, better known as XYZ Corp., engages in murder; therefore, such selfish, evil behaviour must be stopped. That is why we must tax the bejeezus out of the rich. We need to clean up their selfish messes.

A tax on a corporation is a tax on its employees, its shareholders and its customers.

A corporation is just a legal construct, it isn't an end user in economic terms.

The actual fraction of say a $100 tax might be split 33/33/34 or it might be split very differently.

It depends on how competitive the markets in which the corporation operates in, and how competitive the suppliers are, and the employees.

So a company like WalMart is incredibly competitive, dominates its sector, dominates its supplier *but* it makes sub 10% margins.

Any new tax on WalMart is passed through to its employees, its suppliers and its customers.

Any proposal to 'tax' corporations has to recognise this transparency.

In practice, what the US should have is a low rate of corporate income tax (I would argue 25% or lower) but *no* exemptions. This would have the least distorting effect on tax revenues, and might actually raise corporate tax revenues.

Good thoughts, tho' I'm not an economist enough to agree or disagree..

As long as the 'no exemptions' part doesn't just get painted as a 'new tax', I think this would have a prodigious effect.. almost a corporate Flat Tax. So in the same corner, do you have a take on a US policy direction that would also deal with the virtual 'offshoring' of corporations to avoid our taxes? Would it be better to have a policy DISincentive to being outside the border (ie, Tariffs and other int'l Trading costs?), or some other kind of INcentive to keep a firm flying the Stars and Stripes? Membership ought to have its priviledges..

Bob Fiske

Does anyone have any evidence of who CERA or IHS is-I've read their funding comes from oil co-which one or ones?-or from mortgage/real estate-perhaps slightly tongue in cheek-but who does fund this group-I doubt thier coporate finances result from report sales.

Dave-I understand the new Congressional commitee on energy  is skeptical of the CERA report, stating they felt Cera's use of USGS data was erroneous.  Should get them a copy of your work.  Sorry I don't recall/have the links, just I recall an AP wire story read yesterday.  

Like many a shadow organization, CERA plays its cards close to the vest. Good look trying to find out anything about their "experts" and who pays them or why.

These CERA-related stories were probably earmarked elsewhere here at TOD:

  1. Bartlett & Udall respond to latest CERA report

  2. Slashdot readers ask who pays CERA?

  3. Google search: Who pays CERA?
Shadowy organization is a pretty good description.  IHS (CERA's parent company) is a public corporation, but 88% of the voting power is held (after going through several layers of limited liability companies and trusts) by The Thyssen-Bornemisza Continuity Trust, which was created for the benefit of certain members of the Thyssen-Bornemisza family.  I won't get into any conspiracy theories, but there are apparently significant connections between the Thyssen family and the Bush family

http://www.tetrahedron.org/articles/new_world_order/bush_nazis.html

This could be worth some digging.

'Passes around some tinfoil hats'

Oh boy...

Of course Yergin may (or may not)may not be a Bilderberg member or it may (or may not be) entirely coincidental.

http://www.nndb.com/people/460/000060280/

Now, where did I leave my tin foil hat?

well, both bush and yergin graduated from yale in 68 with history degrees.

I need a tin foil coat to go with my hat

bullet proof vest and tin boots
Did you notice the membership in the New American Foundation? Is the Agenda clear?
I can't stand this particular turn-of-the-century post-modern passive-agrressive internet-forum grammatic device. Say what you mean Hothgor. And that might be?

The fact is who pays CERA's bills is quite relevant perhaps more so than the organization's claim for objectivity. These analysts are ultimately hired by corporations (often through industry trade groups)for one reason: to promote either the company(s) that hired them or the individual that signed the contract. CERA's job is to make petroleum-related industries and people look good. I didn't pay their way. Perhaps you have?

There is one maxim that will drive any successful political or business investigation: follow the money. I say do it.

WOW
I don't think we want to go down that route. TOD is not a public personality like Matt Simmons and while Mr. Jackson wrote the CERA analysis, he's no John Tierney.

And when did CERA become the "contrary" source to the conventional wisdom? I feel they merely reinforce the status quo more than anything else.

It seems to me, -- and Dave Cohen correctly points this out -- if you read CERA's press release, CERA is proposing a version of peak oil, dispite their strongly worded introduction that peak oil is "based on faulty analysis."

CERA states: "The new report describes CERA's liquids supply outlook as "not a view of endless abundance."...Global production will eventually follow an "undulating plateau" for one or more decades before declining slowly...During the plateau period in later decades, according to the CERA analysis, demand growth will likely no longer be largely met by growth in available, commercially exploitable natural oil supplies.

 

It also appears that CERA's analysis (in addition to advocating a version of peak oil) relies heavily on increased recoverability factors.  In other words, the ability to recover 55% of total oil from a well verses 30%, for example.  Improvements in technology would be key here.  
As far as I can tell the Norwegians are at the forfront of recoverability technology, and they admit that only injecting water or gas is the best technology so far.  When you inject water or gas, the well lasts longer but output declines -- it is a bump on the bottom of the decline curve.
The Norweigans describe their technologies to improve recovery: 1. injections of water or gas, 2. use of foam combined with WAG (FAWAG) and of microbes (MIOR) (which hasn't worked well so far for Norway) -- the NPD does not know of other other methods that work but suggests research should be done to improve recovery.  Does anyone know of any advances in recoverability technology?
EOR (enhanced oil recovery) does not brings old oil fields back to their youth, it just drags extra oil out post-peak, lengthening the tail.

If one thinks about the processes involved, a long lasting trickle seems reasonable.

Alan

Exactly -- CERA implies those who advocate peak oil haven't thought about increased recovery.  In their press release CERA states as a "fundamental flaw" of the peak oil theory:

"The underlying analytical model formulated by the late M. King Hubbert both fails to recognize that recoverable reserve estimates evolve with time and are subject to significant change, and it also underplays the substantial impact of technological advances...

"The peak argument is an incomplete and therefore misleading analysis because it ignores the role of development (vs exploration) projects in expanding reserves, fails to understand economic factors that can point company and national strategies to emphasize development vs exploration work."

Re: CERA implies those who advocate peak oil haven't thought about increased recovery

I study IOR (improved oil recovery) and EOR (enhanced oil recovery) when I work on this stuff and post on it frequently.

It's insulting for CERA to say that. If you click on the link I provide in the last paragraph of my post, you will see an article by some of our ASPO-USA colleagues -- one of whom is Jeremy Gilbert, former Chief Petroleum Engineer for a small oil company that nobody here has ever heard of called British Petroleum. I'm quite sure he knows nothing about IOR & EOR.

Help me out here. My level of sarcasm doesn't seem quite up to the task.

Don't burn out Dave. Stay fresh.
Don't let it trip you up too bad (although I think it is extremely insulting even to an amateur like myself who has been studying this as a serious personal interest). It's a gross insult to people like you and a flagrant lie/character assasination. However, people with marginal arguments often try to win by keeping others off balance and defensive.

Keeping our cool we can see that they provide ammunition for counter-arguments, such as you provide by talking about Mr. Gilbert and the other oil people who contribute. You are doing a great job. We can ask them to explain how all these factors haven't reversed the path of decline in any region yet, but they continue to cling to the belief they somehow will? Their reliance on fantasy technologies, fantasy oil fields, fantasy reserve growth and fantasy energy positive unconventional sources to arrive at their fantasy numbers is what's really amateurish and despicable.

CERA refers to the Peakists failure to reconcile URR growth to production rates.  Most Peakists use net depletion rates that mock all studies of URR.  There are at least six ongoing trackings of URR and as they are increased due to new discoveries, new technological efficiencies and errors in original estimates, this must me reconciled in annual production estimates (subj to demand contraints).

To do otherwise, leaves stranded URR and that my friend is an oxymoron.  We are not talking of micro advancements of IOR.

Much appreciation for your work, Dave.  The first thing that struck me about the CERA press release is that it does not mention anyone by name or even specific affiliation - (or did I miss it?). At the same time - (the second thing that strikes me is)- the statement "...and that the "peak oil" argument is based on faulty analysis which could, if accepted, distort critical policy and investment decisions and cloud the debate over the energy future."  To "distort" and "cloud" seems to me to be a serious accusation when "the energy future" is at stake. So, in a way, it looks like the release begins by implicating not the analysis, really, but rather, primarily, the ethics of unknown persons who hold certain (general) views. These are very emotional hooks. I can see how you (and others) might take it personally. Perhaps the ethics of what is at stake (as Davebygolly mentions below) is one place to begin.  
Aniya,

The "distortion cloud" clings closely to one cleverly concealed place: CERA's database.

Obviously it is a matter of national security to make sure that no one knows the truth and to embed notions of mistrust and confusion in the ranks of those few scientists who have figured it out anyway.


Rumor has it that CERA's secret database is located in a remote and fog-shrouded island somewhere between the North Pole and NeverNever Land.

I think this was a carefully edited and scripted piece(duh).  I agree with your assertions on the emotional hook.  The implications of PO on the economy and social stability are enormous.  I suspect that the greed of TPTB has and will continue to try to squash the PO awarness movement.  It just makes too much sense.  
I don't understand microbes. A small percentage of production zones are less than 100 degrees C and some zones are 200 degrees C, although North Sea formations are rather mild temperature wise.                        
in the olden days (that was about the late 70's) we used to refer to tertiary oil recovery   primary, secondary and tertiary  to the best of my recollection that term enhanced came about in the early 80's   the concept was primary  (via pressure depletion)  secondary (via waterflooding)  and tertiary  refering to polymer, surfactant or miscible gas injection ( co2 or n2)  and the idea then was to increase recovery beyond secondary   this was considered an incremental amount (above the 40% or so for a real successful waterflood)  in the range of a few % recovery   i just dont see how enhanced recovery techniques have improved or are likely to improve to anything like 15% of original oil in place and the problem is mobility   (recovery of oil from the oil water transition zone      dream on )    i do believe that recovery of 55% of original oil in place is entirely possible    but the process would need to be initiated   very early in the life of the field   and based on economic and logistic considerations  i dont see that happening on any large scale  anytime soon
I love how they keep insisting that 'technological developments' will completely change the picture. We'd best make sure not to overlook them. I haven't studied any of the techniques they use to increase recoverability, but it all seems based on the same thermodynamics we've been using since the invention of the steam engine (apart from that microbes business), and yet they talk about it like it's Star Trek!
Whatever CERA says...if we are on the bumpy plateau won't their credibility be shot when it becomes clear very soon that the near future doesn't bear their analyses out?
I think "if and when" is what you meant to say. Isn't the future great?
Yes, wenn.
Who cares if history proves them wrong 15 years in the future? Such reports / statements have a very short half-life. Only Mr. Yergins' reputation might suffer a bit, but he's a public person. And the most important thing about someone in public is that he gets press - good or bad only matters if you're up for election...
Hey, careful there. I don't know what you mean by "wenn." I've got a Vietnamese friend named _. "When", "wenn", and "_ "all sound the same. She's a lot better looking then you are, I know that for a fact. In that context, I know when is _.
Sorry, not up for an office myself.
Used the German, which means "if" and "when".
Happens sometimes..
Office? You got me. What did I say?

I really don't want to go. The Sheik's third son has really got it set up pisser for me. And I really think his third wife's sister's [screeech]'s bodyguard's [yo don't say that] with the big o' [yo!] is working out real good. I'm serious. She smells good, too.

TOD articles seem to be getting in the single digits of diggs and such. :(

When I went to digg (or was it reddit?) this article, a different menu popped up, and it wanted me to tell it about the article, including a category. So is it

  • business/finance?
  • environment?
  • world news?
... it doesn't quite seem to fit any one digg category.
I had the same problem with digg the other day on some post here.  I finally decided to put it in business/finance so it wouldn't get hidden from view (unfortunately) under environment.  Maybe TOD should make an official request that they retitle that section to environment/energy so everyone would know where to put and where to look for energy stories.
My blog, nothing, Prof.

It's been three months  or so since I did a Peak Oil column in for my suburban Dallas newspaper group. I'll do something sometime before the end of the year.

It is also important to note that submitting a story on some sites does not guarantee high public visibility.  On sites such as DIGG etc, everyone here must also "digg" the sumbitted article. There is a distinction here.

If a story gets enough diggs it will make it to the front page.

* Now this is where TOD really would get a huge volume of hits. *

I would think that the fact consumption outstrips new discoveries should be brought up somehwere...

This, and several other articles are classic -- is there a collection of them somewhere? Has anyone converted them to PDF?

Thanks for all the hard work

Tom Duncan