Think ton-miles rather than passenger miles. You can find ample data to the effect that water borne transportation is far and away the most efficient way to move 'stuff.' This fact has played a huge part in how and why civilization evolved the way it did.
I'd love to see the ample data - can you point to a good place to start?  Wikipedia has nothing pertinent - the closest I can find is
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuel_efficiency#Fuel_efficiency_in_transportation

I certainly believe that bulk transport is far more efficient by ship, but the original topic had to do with transportation of people.  Unless I'm mistaken it seems that ships are efficient for cargo and not for people, at least not on voyages long enough to require a lot of volume per person.

Just googling around, here is one example.

You may be correct about passenger transport, as long as it is deemed necessary to have the speed of air transport. However, in the future, I suspect that the age-old practice of freight ships taking on paying passengers will become the only practical way of travelling overseas for all but the very wealthy.


Just googling around, here is one example.

Thanks!

Oh, one other point: apparently only 40% of the energy consumed by the QE2 is used for propulsion, the rest is used for hotel power (heating, lighting, etc).  40%!!  That, plus all the added mass per passenger, goes a long way toward explaining the relative inefficiency of transoceanic passenger ship service.