If we started paying scientists and engineers more than financial analysts or other MBA types we'd have a line for science degrees out the door.  As it is, why would the best and brightest study science and engineering when they can make so much more money with an MBA?  Ironically, it is those very MBAs who are making the decisions that they can just hire Indians and Asians on the cheap which is causing the shortage in the US in the first place.
That is it exactly.  Students are just following the money.

Kiyosaki covers this in Rich Dad, Poor Dad.  In the '60s, every mother wanted her daughter to marry a doctor, because that was the ticket to the good life.  

That is no longer the case.  Doctors are now just like any other wage slaves, squeezed by HMOs and other changes in the market.  The way to riches is now an MBA, not an MD.

They're notjust following the money. Science and engineering courses are hard, and you usually need more of them to graduate. I spent my career as an engineer, but would not encourage my daughters to a similar career path, even if they had the inclination, which they do not.

But the money certainly does make a difference. I have heard many times over many years that the us needs more engineers and fewer lawyers. The marketplace disagrees, routinely compensating easier careers more than engineering ones, both in dollars and prestige. We can, and do, hire foreign born engineers (rather than lawyers), which reduces the demand and pay for those born here. I personally know a us born, young physics grad from USC, having difficulty finding work. Neither the governmnet or private industry sees any shortage of engineers and scientists - when they do, the salaries will reflect it.


Yeah, but when I was in grad school, I thought all that business stuff was boring.  Toxic, really - I couldn't stay awake through discussions of business, and the thought of actually having to slog through an MBA program wasn't something that I really wanted to contemplate.

I have heard some say that law is the same.  Deadly dull for the most part - people got in it for the money.  I have run into some lawyers who absolutely hate what they are doing..

The ones who are only chasing the money tend to be the weakest links anyways.  They are the ones with no love of the subject, and they may or may not have any natural aptitude for the subject.  In my experience, they tend to screw up a lot and simply make work for others who do have more experience.

The problem with science and engineering is that there is no guarantee of being able to have a career without getting laid off and forcibly retrained as something else.  Even before outsourcing, the market for aeronautical engineers tended to be cyclical and depended upon the space program or how Boing was doing.  You have already mentioned the problems with having careers in the energy fields.

The ones who are only chasing the money tend to be the weakest links anyways.  They are the ones with no love of the subject, and they may or may not have any natural aptitude for the subject.

That's why the first thing they learn out of school is how to put the blame on somebody else.

Yep!

Pay them more.  In India, an engineering degree is a way out of poverty, whereas in the U.S. it is a way in.

When we really need more engineers, the price for them will go up.  A half decade or so later, we'll have them.

Also, we need to pay engineering profs a helluva lot more. Engineering is a challenging discipline, and whereas we have three times (at least) the number of English, sociology, psychology, history, and political science profs that we need (and about twice as many econ Ph.D.s as needed), the people we need to staff the engineering departments are just not there.

At the college where I taught, typical number of qualified and overqualified people applying for a position in English or Poli Sci--200 to 300. Typical number of qualified applicants for a position open in engineering technology--Zero.

The M.B.A. degree, which I earned back in 1965, when it meant something, is now just a piece of paper that allegedly certifies that you can maybe do bookkeeping and simple financial ratios. The universities are grinding them out like sausages, because there are far far too many people with A.B. degrees in business (an easy major), and in an attempt to separate the wheat from the chaf, it now seems as if to get an entry level job the M.B.A. stands about where a high school diploma did in 1950. While I'm on a rant about MBAs, look at all those Harvard MBAs who created Enron and others who eagerly encourged our biggest banks to lend tens of billions of dollars to South American countries that will never be paid back.

This unending escalation of credentialism creates jobs for otherwise unemployable professors, but all that most college degrees certify (notable exceptions being math-heavy areas such as engineering) is that you are not utterly lazy nor do you have an I.Q. much below Forrest Gump's, and you probably spend less than a third of your time in a drug-induced stupor.

Thank you, I feel much better now;-)
 

Electrical, mechanical and nuclear engineering are some of the toughest career pathes on the planet.  Given the amount of social respect an engineer garners (somewhere between a garbage collector and a grade school teacher) plus the sure knowledge that M.B.A.'s are going to screw up nine of ten projects (no offense intended, Don) - why bother?

I worked at Tektronix for a few years.  Not one project I worked on came to market.  It was very discouraging and the problems weren't in the engineering (or so I say. wink wink).  And Tektronix had a reputation at the time of being a company run by engineers.

I'd have a hard time explaining to anyone why they should enter an engineering path at this time.  Not much money.  No respect and little job satisfaction.  As soon as you develop something the project will get shipped off to India.

That's not to say we don't need engineers.  Up in Prudhoe Bay the men need whores but that doesn't mean I'd tell my daughter it was a wise career choice.

The present management fad is to consider both design and manufacture as grunt work to be farmed out to "low cost countries".  The old concepts of building the capabilities of your organization, and taking simple materials and "adding value" are gone.  They've been replaced by the concept that the thing of real value is the "intellectual property" of an organization.  But too often, what passes for intellectual property is the sales, marketing, and advertising ideas.  

Cooperate management spends all their time in the air, traveling from meeting to meeting, where they show each other PowerPoints made of recycled slides.  Graphs that go from the lower left to the upper right, often without labels.  Bubble Charts!  What crap.  The emphasis is all on maximizing short-term profit, and on making the boss look good.  No development program can be justified unless it pays back in a year.  

Once we've built up the capabilities of the companies in India or wherever in design and manufacturing, we'll find they have damn good ideas of their own, and we'll end up just selling their stuff - if we're even needed at all.

I seriously doubt I'll be doing engineering much longer.  I don't really know what I'll do - there isn't much I cannot fix if I'm determined to, and if I can find the time I hope to get into ironworking/blacksmithing.  It's no way to make a living now, but once I'm out of work, and have given up the health insurance and 401k, don't have to commute, sell off the car we still pay on, forget about sending kids to collage, and cut all other costs, then it might be viable.  At least if I can combine it with gardening.

But the question is - after 5 or 10 years of that, would I be any use as an engineer anymore?  I doubt it.  At least it would be very difficult.  While there is an element of engineering in all of the projects I do, I would be out of date on all the tools, and all the components, etc.  And I wonder if I would even want to anymore.  Beyond that, good design requires a team (even if small) that works together well, and is greater than the sum of its parts.  It takes time, effort, and good luck to put that together.  And once torn apart, it is lost.  

In terms of advising my own four children on college majors and careers, I gave them two pieces of advice, which (surprisingly:-) they took:
1. Follow your bliss. In other words, go where your passion is.
2. Get as many credentials and proficiencies as you possibly can.

All my children are doing well in their careers, except for the one who chose the noblest profession, teaching. Graduating with top honors from a top college and with outstanding recommendations from her internship supervisors, she has never had a full-time job teaching after more than ten years of seeking one. Why? For practice, God made an idiot. Then, He made a school board. Or, to be more precise, if you want to get hired you better have an uncle on the school board. Some of my very worst (stupid, lazy and dishonest) students have gone on to become public-school teachers--because of who they were related to.

We need to get the very best people into teaching and into engineering and the hard sciences.

Alternatively, from a self-interested perspective one can do well as a golf or tennis pro at an upscale country club. All those bored trophy wives of the lawyers etc. need to be entertained . . . yessss. There are still a few good jobs. Bartending at a five-star hotel or being a maitre d'hotel can be very lucrative. I think diesel mechanics are doing well and will continue to do so. Electrical power generating plants will need engineers to replace the ones that retire. Everybody flushes, and so I imagine the demand for sanitary engineers will continue at a steady level.

A half decade!? Do you know how many years of investment in education are needed to produce quality results? I'd say 20 years as a minimum.
At 14 you can major in socializing (girls) or math, writing, reading, etc. So at 18 you can go to college and work another 4 years to get a bachelor's degree. Then you need 2 years to be worth something more than to be the guy that fills in the blanks, colors inside the line, dots the is and crosses the ts.
So it's ten years. Socializing is easier and pay better.
When we really need more engineers, the price for them will go up.  A half decade or so later, we'll have them.

Maybe in the past, this would have been true.  Will it be true in the post-carbon age?  I doubt it.

Will anyone's salary go up?  Companies will not be hiring or giving out raises when the economy tips into recession...or worse.  If the government weren't drowning in red ink, they might launch a "man on the moon" project for energy.  But they are drowning in red ink, and won't get any better post-peak.  They'll have a lot of other things to spend their money on, like relocating New Orleans residents, paying unemployment and food stamp benefits, and building up the military.

Tainter argues that technology, like any other human problem-solving method, eventually faces diminishing returns.  We have been getting less and less return for our investment in technology for several decades now, and I suspect peak oil will only accelerate it.  When the economy's bad and few jobs are available, how many families will pay $100,000 or more to send their kid to college?  They will never make that up, especially when you consider the four (or more) years of lost wages the student will also be giving up.  Many bright, capable students are already being forced to forgo college because they can't afford it.