Let's think on this a bit and discuss questions, so we ask the ones that need to be asked, and we don't double up. It won't be productive if 90% of us ask what they are doing to mitigate peak oil. I will think for a bit about the question I want to submit, and post it here in a little while.

RR

I would like to see someone ask the question of at what point they will have to start returning paved secondary roads back to gravel with the increasing prices of asphalt and the escalating shortages of asphalt.
I thought I had seen a short item on Energybulletin.com on this, but cannot find it now. It covered a South Dakota highway department person stating they were going to have to do just that.
Do you recon the people planning to drive 20 or 30 miles to work on secondary roads from their "country homes" are going to like driving on gravel that is minimumally maintained - ie meaning lots of washboarding <BG>.
You might find the following URL interesting:

http://www.poynter.org/column.asp?id=2&aid=102620

Partial quote:
Potholes might not get filled and worn-out roads might not get paved as quickly as planned this summer. This is all because the cost of asphalt is out of sight. Asphalt, or blacktop, as we call it in the South, is largely made of petroleum products.
Take a look at this graph, from the California Department of Transportation, which clearly shows the rising cost of a ton of asphalt from July of 1990 to March 2006. Here is a link to the same paving asphalt price index in table form. Search here for other state-specific information.

This also brings up a question for the light rail/street car people. At what point can/will cities no longer be able to afford to accept new paved roads in new suburban subdivisions due to the unaffordable costs to maintain them? Might they then require gravel roads, but add the requirement for the developer to include streetcar tracks in the (primary) gravel roads?
Additionally, what is the current status of the use of ties in light rail/ streetcars? Are they still using wood ties treated with petroleum preservatives? Recycled plastic ties? Concrete ties? (I know the freight railroads in the west particularly are switching to concrete ties)

Before Katrina, a contract was let to buy 40,000 (# from memory) recycled plastic ties to replace wooden ties on St. Charles (first phase of multi-phase replacement).  Canal is in concrete (poured) and Riverfront is still wooden ties.

Concrete ties and poured concrete are the two most common nationwide.  Concrete ties may last a century with "light duty".  New wooden ties are an oddity today (too expensive, not as long a life).

New suburban development post-peak ???  IMHO, not an issue.

Wooden ties are in Sweden used in main lines where there is a large risk of derailment such as in switchyards since derailed steel wheels shatter concrete ties. I have also seen them in slow speed switches and some stations.

They are mostly used in low or medium budget spur lines and old less used raillines. This is almost a trap for the old lines since gravel + wooden ties + segmented track is more expensive to maintain then mackadam + concrete ties + fully welded track. The trend is that all lines carrying passanger traffic or heavy cargo get fully welded lines and the rest seems to slowly be abandoned. About 80% is fully welded but we dont have as heavy axle loads as in the US, we envy your rail technology. One iron ore line use 30 000 kg/axle, most new track or renovations are built for 25 000 kg/axle and all bridges etc for 30 000 kg/axle.

The nice thing with a high axle load is that more of the total weight of the train can be cargo and with a large load profile (loading gauge?) you can fit the same load on fewer  carriages lowering the capital cost and getting higher capacity per m of switchyard track etc.

Plastic ties seems like a promising idea, especially if they can use low quality recycled plastic and perhaps even recycled fiberglass from for instance chredded windmill blades or boats?

It is my understanding from a brief conversation that the plastic ties are made mainly from recycled container bottles (such as the type that liquid detergent comes in) with some admixture.

They work perfectly with wooden ties (both are resilient and not stiff like concrete ties) and a plastic tie can be sklipped in between wooden ties for repairs.  They last longer and are cheaper than wooden ties.

I would love this. While they're at it, I wish they would tear down the current highway and return to the old one that existed in 1970. Then put governors on all cars restricting them to about 50 miles an hour so as to discourage all the midwesterners from visiting my fair village in the mountains of Colorado. Is this sufficiently luddite? Well, we survived quite well before 1970 and we can live with that old "crummy" road once again.

Progress and wider roads have brought us noise, pollution, and thousands of people who simply drive by our town with no notion of where they are or where they are going but mostly concerned with how fast they can go.  

Gravel roads would do wonders for slowing down the traffic.  

Gravel roads is not something to wish for. They increase the wear on cars, encourages larger cars with heavier suspension due to less comfort and they are not good for bicycling.

My impression is that the lifelenght of a road depends on the roadbed quality and the axle weight of the heaviest traffic. Low quality paving seems to be almost a waste of effort since doubling the material used more then doubles the life lenght.