Before Katrina, a contract was let to buy 40,000 (# from memory) recycled plastic ties to replace wooden ties on St. Charles (first phase of multi-phase replacement).  Canal is in concrete (poured) and Riverfront is still wooden ties.

Concrete ties and poured concrete are the two most common nationwide.  Concrete ties may last a century with "light duty".  New wooden ties are an oddity today (too expensive, not as long a life).

New suburban development post-peak ???  IMHO, not an issue.

Wooden ties are in Sweden used in main lines where there is a large risk of derailment such as in switchyards since derailed steel wheels shatter concrete ties. I have also seen them in slow speed switches and some stations.

They are mostly used in low or medium budget spur lines and old less used raillines. This is almost a trap for the old lines since gravel + wooden ties + segmented track is more expensive to maintain then mackadam + concrete ties + fully welded track. The trend is that all lines carrying passanger traffic or heavy cargo get fully welded lines and the rest seems to slowly be abandoned. About 80% is fully welded but we dont have as heavy axle loads as in the US, we envy your rail technology. One iron ore line use 30 000 kg/axle, most new track or renovations are built for 25 000 kg/axle and all bridges etc for 30 000 kg/axle.

The nice thing with a high axle load is that more of the total weight of the train can be cargo and with a large load profile (loading gauge?) you can fit the same load on fewer  carriages lowering the capital cost and getting higher capacity per m of switchyard track etc.

Plastic ties seems like a promising idea, especially if they can use low quality recycled plastic and perhaps even recycled fiberglass from for instance chredded windmill blades or boats?

It is my understanding from a brief conversation that the plastic ties are made mainly from recycled container bottles (such as the type that liquid detergent comes in) with some admixture.

They work perfectly with wooden ties (both are resilient and not stiff like concrete ties) and a plastic tie can be sklipped in between wooden ties for repairs.  They last longer and are cheaper than wooden ties.