463 comments on Jay Hanson and Dieoff.org
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IMHO, the question is can we adjust to the rate of decline? I suspect the rich world generally will by moving toward more expensive energy, less energy-intensive transportation, less wasteful housing, and less disposable manufactured goods (both less overall and higher quality). That means living more like people in the earlier 20th century, but with much higher technology.
I suspect there will be die-offs (they happen all the time now anyway), but they will largely be in the less developed world and will be attributed to the usual suspects of disease and famine rather than overpopulation, resource depletion, and climate change which will be driving things.
Your missing the point here. Human society is unable, due to psychological hard wiring, to go from a state of high energy use to a lower one without some serious strife and struggle that is typically expressed violently.
A few individuals who are particularly aware of their own mind may be able to, but the masses can not. Look around, how many people profess to take global warming seriously, perhaps recycle, use low energy light bulbs etc. And then take one flight and blow all that was saved and more.
The problem is that the human animal uses possessions and social standing as gauges for how successful we are. We are hard wired to want more and ultimately this translates into energy use.
If we could find a mechanism for translating 'more sustainable' into 'higher social standing' then we would have a winner. But I cannot see a way to do it.
I am not completely with Jay Hanson though. I think it is possible and in the end inevitable that humans will eventually evolve an intelligent way into sustainable consciousness. But it will take a long time... hundreds... thousands, maybe even millions of years. It is either that or die out only for another animal to replace us and make it.
The only short cut would be genetically engineering ourselves to be wired differently. But that opens a whole other can of worms. How can a bunch of monkeys who don't have the moral abilities necessary to program themselves to have them... the process would just be corrupted by our current mindset resulting in even greater violence. Beside the science is not even close to doing that, and we are out of time.
This makes it important to keep electricity production up and price down to keep non oil sectors healthy and people warm and comfortable and to have towns functioning on bicycling and collective transportation and those systems are fairly ok.
The biggest external psycological help with this would probably be if some rich country region crashed and media were full of reports on how awfull it is in the car-only parts of the world who have lacked planning and now cant afford new infrastructure. Be patriotic and accept the lower pension etc, in a few years the new trolley and rail lines will open and plug-in hybrids are slowly getting cheaper, it will be better in 5 years. And if you can afford it, buy a share in the new nuclear powerplants and be guaranteed a maximum price for you kWh!
I think it is time to dust of the old nation state and try to keep the competition on the constructive side, who is better at creating new resources and make savings? Those who are best at it should both compete and trade and thus also get resources to help or keep the riff-raff at bay depending on how desperate people are and how cynical people outside this club are. If war starts resources will contract fast and they will be burned in non constructive competition.
I guess the question for those up on both dieoff and modern neurobiology is: how can you be sure this is not confirmation bias?
FWIW, it seems a warning sign when someone shares not just a concern, but a flat certainty of where the fixed and flexible portions of human behavior will take us:
Best.
My off the cuff blog remark is coming short of a truly balanced response.
I used to be a big poster on forums but hold back these days because I find that to write a really good post that really reflects my views I have to spend several days contemplating and researching, making sure I am covering all the angles. I don't have a chance of keeping up with oil drum posts, each time I check there are another 300 comments and posts become stale very quick.
And I agree, it is very hard to extrapolate the future from what is still a young science and yes humans are adaptable.
however, the point I am trying to make still remains...
As was said by Kevembuangga lower down.
the kind of problems we are facing now is dealing with SECOND ORDER regulations, i.e. regulating the dynamics of the system, not just the immediate outcomes.
We simply do not have the wetware that we need to face this situation, past evolutionary response has been to `move to the next island' or `kill off the neighbours.' This means that we have to consciously overrule our instincts. It can be done but it is hard, and many will not even want to try, believing their instinctual response to be the correct one.
This is why men compete to move up the resource ladder. Naturally we each want the best mates: the best looking, most intelligent, etc.
Now when will we powerdown? When women start mating and marrying DOWN the resource ladder.
Question #1: when was the last time you heard a woman say, "I'm looking for a good man, one who is smart, funny, gets along well with others and who makes less money than me."
Question #2: this one is for the married guys and gals: how would the woman in the relationship react if the man came home and said, "honey, I've been reading about this Peak Oil thing and I think we need to reduce both our own consumption and our own economic activity so as to reduce the strain on the planet. So I'm taking a 75% pay cut."?
I am married.
I followed your leadership suggestion in Question #2.
Results not pretty.
Let's say Lorena Bobbitt is starting to look like a kindly gentle lady to me right now.
I am starting to have doubts in your leadership abilities.
(P.S. Just kidding. I'm stupid, but not that stupid to try Question number 2. The results would be total Bobbitthood. I would not be able to join you and Sailorman in those exhibition games anymore. As you know, certain things are non-negotiable.)
lmfao! I'm writing an article on money and happiness and am so including your post!
Why do you always abbreviate that sociobiology to one specific kind of "position" and write "up the resource ladder?"
To be honest, that seems to missing the forest for the tree.
the status of women post peak is not pretty. the reason islam evolved to have their women in veil is I think, scarcity. covering them up means less competition for the males to expense a lot of energy consumption to win the best looking female.
women in the western world will be married off. they will no longer have much freedom. just the other day, the news said teenage girls opt for marriage more. have more children but they're in wedlock.
women can't handle the business world anymore, it seems. a lot of men will go the same way with regard to the business world.
all this is scary to the beta males/the intellectual ones. they feel this will happen to them. they'll be marginalized. the alpha males with the bigger muscles will win. all this is the status quo around the world today.
Studies of human happiness have famously shown that once basic needs are met, material wealth doesn't make any real difference to happiness. What does make a difference to happiness is relative status. If you're doing better than the other guy, you feel good. You'll get the girls.
I used to think that this was a terrible thing, because we can never make everyone happy - someone will always be at the bottom of the heap, someone always comes last even in the olympics. Now I see the glass half full - when we power down in may not actually make much difference to human happiness, ie social stability as long as we make sure that the basic needs are met. We can consume a hell of a lot less resources than we (in the developed world) do now and still meet those basic needs.
I think we have a chance if the decline is in fact Stuart's "slow squeeze" and the realisation and transition is slow enough not to induce a panic.
Very good for you.
I suspect that if 100 guys did as you have done, 90% plus would not have such great results.
What you've done is not unlike a bigger/more thorough version of me going without a car here in the car-obsessed U.S. 9 out of 10 guys who might attempt to do what I would do would see a decrease in their status/popularity.
Luckily I am quite charming and handsome so I'm able to get away with it. Proof you ask? Here you go:
[http://www.lifeaftertheoilcrash.net/OriginalArticles/mattandmariacaption.jpg]
My guess is your similary gifted. But let's be honest withourselves: most guys aren't as blessed as you and I, wouldn't you agree?
In any case, I do not piss on your theories.
It's all relative.
Netherlands has something like top tax bracket of 80%. Yet people still work and they have one of the highest subjective well beings on the planet, (unless the pumps run out of energy and the country sits under 3 feet of water)
People wont voluntarily reduce their income if everyone else is still making full cash - someone needs to tell them to do it. Alternatively, the real forward thinkers will realize the buddhist economic angle that they can never win the relative fitness game and reduce desires to simple pleasures using HROEI - Happiness returned on Energy Invested)
Americans have much different cultural (and possibly genetic - DRD4 dopamine gene) structure than Japanese. Not saying its likely, just saying thats probably what it'll take.
And yes, if I could surround myself with social capital (including one (1) wife), in a setting rich in natural capital, I would attempt to pursue the personal powerdown. I am learning what that takes now though, and its not easy either
"I do believe
If you don't like things you leave
for some place that's better than before"
Still a lot though...
This is supposed to be a meaningful question? How?
Do you have pages of math to show us that power-down over the coming decades is equivalent to a 75% pay cut in today's dollars (uniformly on all types of purchasing power), or are you pulling scary numbers out of your butt?
But:
I think there's somewhere in the middle that's probably right. I haven't missed the point. I would rephrase your point as "It will be extremely difficult, if possible at all, for people in the rich world to adjust to lower amounts of energy without great violence. It goes against millions of years of genetic selection and thousands of years of recent experience." I certainly agree with that.
I don't agree with the original statement from maximumheaviosity, quoting and paraphrasing Hanson:
The proposition is that no combination of renewable energy systems have the potential to replace current fossil fuel energy. The unstated assumption is that we need enough energy to replace all current fossil fuel energy. I don't agree with that assumption. I don't disagree that there will be a population reduction, I do agree that there will be increasing violence, and I do expect some amount of premature human deaths in the process (witness Iraq and Lebanon now), but IMHO we can make due with much less energy, so that the adjustment doesn't have to be through massive violence.
Personally I live on about a tenth most peoples footprint in the UK. Largely because I work from home, wear jumpers(sweaters) when cold, don't have a car, buy everything locally and don't fly.
However I am unsure that people will respond in the way you think for two reasons.
Firstly because the majority of people are not rational, especially when having their favourite toys removed from them.
But the more important challenge will be how it affects the economy. The current economic system has to continue growing in order to be work (due to the way it is shored up on loaned out savings that have to make an interest.) What would happen if our economic system collapsed?
I'm not really quite the doomer I am probably seeming to be. I actually think it will be a long slow collapse. Lasting several generations.
Now, people without realising about PO, they are thinking about gas use to where I mention moving to save a fifth of gas they say the move it worth it just to save the fifth each way! Saving a fifth each way is not the only motive to move however, but it sure helps. Once I move, a commuting mission will use "only" 2 fifth of gas each way. It won't be too long until gas costs a buck a fifth, thanks to the oil peak.
Right now, it might be prudent to invest in a little beer.
The dieoff hasn't begun and probably will never happen. Perhaps population will decrease but not via some mass death within the next 10-20 years.
Just as an example, I recently watched a program about a prison in California where gang members are sent. The gang leaders are segregated from the rest of the population, but they still manage to give orders to their gang members by writing letters in code and then relaying them down from cell to cell using string from their clothing (a practice called "fishing"). These guys make weapons out of all kinds of weird things, including melting down a plastic bag to make a shiv.
I was utterly amazed by just how resourceful and innovative these guys were. I can't imagine that the average population of the prison has better than average intelligence, yet they manage to come up with very complex codes, unique and highly complex social structures/hierarchies, and of course weapons made out of all kinds of weird objects.
So, saying we can't adapt to peak oil and less energy? I say such thoughts are utter crap. We "adapted" to using oil and coal in the first place. If we were so stupid we wouldn't have figured out how to build steam engines in the first place. We built a society based on petroleum, and we can build another one based on alternative energy. Will it be the exact same in every way? Obviously not. Things will be different, maybe dramatically so, but it won't be the end of the world as we know it either.
Once again I have to take issue with this idea that people's brains are wired and cannot adapt. There's a difference between it being harder for someone to pick up a skill, like say learning a language, and adapting to new circumstances. People don't need to learn any major new skills to adjust to a peak oil world, they just need to change their behaviors a little bit. The suggestion here is to the effect that older people are too set in their ways to learn to ride the trolley, rather than drive everywhere.
You can't simplify human thinking down to a computer program of if-then statements. Once again, if our thinking were really that rigid, we'd never have managed to populate the whole world as we have. Who knows maybe something like this is why the Neandertals died out, because their thinking was more rigid? Who knows. In any case, humans are nothing if not adaptable. It is our biggest strength by far. We may lack foresight and long term planning, but when the shit hits the fan we usually find some way to overcome.
In the end, I think what the whole "collapse" argument comes down to is extreme pessimism regarding human nature, looking only at our weaknesses and disregarding all of our strengths, combined with a lack of imagination of how we could do things differently. People are not just going to sit there pumping gas until there is nothing left and then abruptly revert back to caveman ways while our former cities crumble around us. I don't claim that post-peak is going to be easy sailing or that we won't have problems, even quite severe ones, but at the point where we can't ignore the problems anymore, then we'll start to adapt to them. Yes, it's pretty dumb, but it's how we seem to operate.
That's why the fact people are driving around obliviously through LA is irrelevant in my opinion. Yes, they are not aware of the coming problems, maybe they're growing some more awareness as gas approaches $3.50, but they're still in denial. At some point that will end and things will change (already it is changing with SUVs going out of style). It just takes a lot to overcome the initial inertia.
There is no newness... there is adaptation to do the same-old-thing. Isn't this prison cleverness similar to meeting our energy constraints with hybrid cars and ethanol?
At this point we still haven't peaked for sure. We might still keep increasing a bit more. And maybe the post peak decline will be gradual enough for us to make changes. Maybe it won't be and we'll have severe societal collapse and then something new will rise from the ashes. I'll hope for the former only because there is no guarantee that you or I, will be amongst those rising from the ashes, or rather will just be the ashes.
Therefore, a few decades from now, agriculture will no longer be a viable proposition in most parts of the world, and remaining humans will revert to nomadic hunter-gatherers.
So, what would be a non-abrupt transition from a settled blogger to a nomadic hunter-gatherer. Can you please outline the steps?
Human ingenuity can indeed be an amazing thing. The human ability to find new ways to destroy life ever-more-effectively is part of having that ingenuity. We've entered an era where a small group of people, even perhaps one, could develop a means to cause a mass die-off.
I think it was H. G. Wells who recognized that humanity is in a race... A race between knowledge that provides many positive benefits, and the ability for self-destruction that's also inherent in having such knowledge. Which side of the coin will win is anyone's guess at this moment.
Of course people will adapt. But there are fundamental limitations on where humanity can go. Real physical limits.
For example, even if humanity had nearly limitless cheap Solar energy (by harnessing a significant percentage of solar output, say), with all the food and water people could ever need, and a means to colonize distant planets, exponential population growth could not be sustained. Humanity would run out of room. This is because of the light-speed limit. We'd run out of space in which to live. We could only expand the region of our occupation at a cubic rate. An exponential expansion rate (population growth) will overtake a cubic one.
-best
But with enough time and effort we could create more power using alternative means than we currently use. The effort in switching over would be large and would in itself consume a lot of resources, but the absolute limit of energy available to us is not one we are anywhere near bumping into right now.
I do think that capitalistic economics has in some strange way captured the expense of over population in that nearly all developed countries are showing signs of declining populations. Overall I am not a huge fan of capitalism as I feel it has many flaws (which require augmentation by other means), but in some ways it seems pretty impressive how fluid and adaptible the system really is.
Fair enough.
I'm giving you 24 hours.
That's "enough time" (works in TV land).
Use your best "effort".
I know you won't disappoint us.
You is "we".

So come back tomorrow with one of those miracle alternatives that "We" always come up with to save the day and you will have moved us safely away from the edge of the ledge. "Us" are counting on you.
Nothing personal mind you. I suspect you belong to the "Technology will save us" camp. (BTW, I'm still a card carrying member --don't tell anybody.) It's just that this angle has been explored here at TOD so many times. And we keep doing it over and over: ethanol, clean coal, nuclear, fusion, you name it, we're looking at it. We keep hoping there is something we missed. Something that will make "the problem" go away.
THIS argument is "absolute bullshit"!
Of course "Humans are extremely adaptable" and have not "died out hundreds of thousands of years ago".
But THIS is the problem, humans are extremely adaptable to the range of difficult situations they HAVE MET for "hundreds of thousands of years".
This is not the kind of problems we are facing now.
The kind of problems we are facing now is dealing with SECOND ORDER regulations, i.e. regulating the dynamics of the system, not just the immediate outcomes.
This is the difference between regulating the FLOW out of a faucet and regulating the PRESSURE from inside the pipe.
It is easy to approximately regulate the flow by choosing a faucet setting, it needs much much more "intelligence" to regulate the pressure inside the pipe when confronted with random variations of the source flow.
It takes monitoring the inputs, modelling the pipe/faucet responses and acting on the faucet setting.
This is an entirely different mechanism which has to BUILT and OPERATED.
In the context of societies this means a collective buildup, this is what sociopolitical structures are supposed to be about, unfortunately they have been tailored for resolution of problems of "hundreds of thousands of years ago".
Very little chance that we can upgrade those sociopolitical structures in the shrinking time left til disaster strikes.
Just think about "what" nearly 99% of the posts on TOD are about.
Solving the problem du jour, which energy supply will we have tomorrow?
Of course, we have to care about this pressing need, but not planning for the more general problem of GROWTH guarantees that we will just crank up to an even nastier state of affairs.
This is well explained by Tainter and Diamond, go back there, read and THINK!
"Many people would sooner die than think. In fact they do."
"Many people would sooner die than think. In fact they do."
"Scientific societies are as yet in their infancy. . . . It is to be expected that advances in physiology and psychology will give governments much more control over individual mentality than they now have even in totalitarian countries. Fitche laid it down that education should aim at destroying free will, so that, after pupils have left school, they shall be incapable, throughout the rest of their lives, of thinking or acting otherwise than as their schoolmasters would have wished."
"Diet, injections, and injunctions will combine, from a very early age, to produce the sort of character and the sort of beliefs that the authorities consider desirable, and any serious criticism of the powers that be will become psychologically impossible."
"Gradually, by selective breeding, the congenital differences between rulers and ruled will increase until they become almost different species. A revolt of the plebs would become as unthinkable as an organized insurrection of sheep against the practice of eating mutton."
~Bertrand Russell, "The Impact of Science on Society", 1953, pg 49-50
"In like manner, the scientific rulers will provide one kind of education for ordinary men and women, and another for those who are to become holders of scientific power. Ordinary men and women will be expected to be docile, industrious, punctual, thoughtless, and contented. Of these qualities, probably contentment will be considered the most important. In order to produce it, all the researches of psycho-analysis, behaviourism, and biochemistry will be brought into play.... All the boys and girls will learn from an early age to be what is called 'co-operative,' i.e., to do exactly what everybody is doing. Initiative will be discouraged in these children, and insubordination, without being punished, will be scientifically trained out of them."
"Except for the one matter of loyalty to the World State and to their own order, members of the governing class will be encouraged to be adventurous and full of initiative...."
"On those rare occasions, when a boy or girl who has passed the age at which it is usual to determine social status shows such marked ability as to seem the intellectual equal of the rulers, a difficult situation will arise, requiring serious consideration. If the youth is content to abandon his previous associates and to throw in his lot whole-heartedly with the rulers, he may, after suitable tests, be promoted, but if he shows any regrettable solidarity with his previous associates, the rulers will reluctantly conclude that there is nothing to be done with him except to send him to the lethal chamber before his ill-disciplined intelligence has had time to spread revolt. This will be a painful duty to the rulers, but I think they will not shrink from performing it."
~Bertrand Russell, "The Scientific Outlook", 1931
~Bertrand Russell, "The Scientific Outlook", 1931
I did not read those.
Were these quotes predictions or prescriptions ?
Orwell' 1984 and Huxley' Brave New World are full of "horrendous suggestions".
In any case that does not detract from the relevance of my quoting of BR.
I was not suggesting that people be made to comply by any kind of authority, just that they THINK by themselves.
Raising the question of whether they will do it or not.
I suspect most will not even if they have the capacities, intelligence and information.
Please feel free to comment on the CONTENT of my post instead of using innuendo against BR (and me too may be?).
Succinctly said.
I agree, this is the reason we are not equipped to face this.
- What I mean by SECOND ORDER regulations is not various parasitic side effects which would have to be compensated but regulating the derivative of the processes.
Like regulating acceleration versus regulating speed, for the case of providing with human social needs we need not only provide results, food, energy, etc... but prevent the GROWTH of ressources consumption. In an "open world" (seemingly) this has never been done nor even contemplated.
- I never said that this is what Jay Hanson suggested, this is rather a possible answer to the problems of collapse as depicted by Tainter and Diamond.
- What I mean by SECOND ORDER regulations is not various parasitic side effects which would have to be compensated but regulating the derivative of the processes.
Like regulating acceleration versus regulating speed, for the case of providing with human social needs we need not only provide results, food, energy, etc... but prevent the GROWTH of ressources consumption. In an "open world" (seemingly) this has never been done nor even contemplated.
- I never said that this is what Jay Hanson suggested, this is rather a possible answer to the problems of collapse as depicted by Tainter and Diamond.
Coming at it from that perspective, it made me think that peak oil (and our lazy resposne to it) is just like all the big scary things we've faced before. I really saw nothing in peak oil to make it the "special" problem that would sneak under our evolutionary preparation and get us. So no, I don't agree with:
I think a steep depletion curve will be a challenge, no doubt.
But I think that anyone who knows the outcome has gone religious on this one.
Nagorak,
If you cracked open a skull, you'd find that yes, there is a basic hardwiring scheme.
Perhaps it is that you are young and your brain is agile. Take it from someone on the geezer side, this agility is quickly lost somewhere between age 30 and age 60.
Take a look at most of your politicians. How old are they? How mentally agile are they? (Hint: GWB just turned 60 the other week.) Who decides the course of the world, you or them? How quick were you to put this 2+2 together? Still think "we" are all that quick witted?
Now as to dying out years ago, many human civilizations did exactly that. Read Jared Dimaond's Collapse. You just happen to belong to one of the lucky offshoots --the ones that found easy oil and decided they are so clever for having done so.
If you had instead belonged to one of those already-extinct civilizations, we wouldn't be hearing from you, would we?
You are correct; we are the most adaptable animals to have evolved. We have evolved a brain large enough to take some of the hard work that evolution does out of the equation by thinking for ourselves.
But, and it is a big but. We still have a long way to go before we have really taken evolution into our own hands and there are many ways in which we are blinkered by our hard wiring. Combine that with the method in which we learn new ways of doing things... The hard way. We very rarely change our ways and develop a new understanding of how the world works and how to behave in it until the old way collapses in a spectacular, usually painful fashion. (Don't have time just now to quote sources, but this is all from psychological research)
Even our basic ability to `think' actually has some major flaws. It is important to remember that our ability to think about and model the world is essentially based on various simplifications that our brain makes in order to comprehend it. All our understanding of the word is essentially based on the ability of our brain to model and interpret it. Our interpretation will always be restricted by our brains structure. For example, the current vogue to interpret the world rationally is not necessarily the most accurate way to view the world and can be argued to be fundamentally flawed as its foundations lie on a dualistic split to define something against something else. (The infinite is defined against the finite, up against down. Me against other.) This is essentially an illusion, none of these things really exist, they are abstractions.
Anyhow I have probably lost 99.8% percent of the population now (to be precise). Well, I would have if I was any good at explaining it, so I have probably lost all of you. At least half of us are capable of thinking rationally, it's a big step up from the previous fashion of thinking conventionally (follow the leader) which 40% of the Western worlds population is still primarily stuck in.
Mind all you like, or never mind at all. What is, is.
Exactly, but this is flying in the face of all the "realists" who confuse their own visions with reality where these are only more or less accurate maps and models which may or may not be appropriate for some purposes.
Interesting that you come up with such remark, what is your "background"?
Anyhow I have probably lost 99.8% percent of the population now (to be precise).
This common shortcoming is the very root of all the "problems", how can you sell any solution to people who CANNOT understand the problem, much less the solution.
They have to trust you to care for their own interest, cannot really be done, and it is so easy and tempting to tamper with this trust if you ever get it, the root of all "political evil".
Background is very varied.. Arts/Complimentary health/Computers. Currently earn my crust as a web developer. Clients include UKs largest `green' mail order company and UKs largest community owned wind farm (actually a network of many wind farms and constantly setting up more.)
No official qualifications in psychology. Have been considering doing a second degree, but feel I have done all the reading in that area I desire to for now so am not feeling very motivated. (Covered Freudian, Jungian, Integral & Transpersonal, Rogerian (trained in counselling skills), evolutionary/socio-biology, spiral dynamics, Piaget, Gardner etc.) My strongest leanings these days are towards Evolutionary Psychology (and Human Behavioural Ecology) but still have respect for others, particularly (post) Piaget ideas and Spiral Dynamics.
The non dual stuff comes from Zen and other similar. (Zen & the art of motorcycle maintenance is an excellent introduction to these ideas). I've also read up a great deal on many mystical and meditation traditions and practised various forms. Currently being as much as practicing.
Unlike Dawkins (Dawkins argues against religion) I believe that utilising certain aspects of our wetware that make no immediate rational sense (such as mystical and religious experiences) can be very enjoyable and also have deep meaning even if it is subverted from its original intention, so whilst in rational language I am essentially atheist (I'd say non-dualist, but that would be a contradiction in terms.) in outlook. I still attend and thoroughly enjoy Buddhist, Quaker and Universal Worship Services.
how can you sell any solution to people who CANNOT understand the problem, much less the solution. etc
Yes, that is the crutch of the problem.
Essentially we have not evolved enough yet to be able to take conscious control of the situation. Any attempts we make will be sheep in wolves clothing.
It is an ironic position to be in.
I have no idea how bad it will get. Or how long it will take. But the one thing I am certain of is that no serious change will happen until things get bad. It is at this time that I always remember my favourite quote.
With all its sham, drudgery, and broken dreams, it is still a beautiful world. Be cheerful. Strive to be happy. -- Max Ehrmann
Blessings, peace be with all.
THIS is your example of human ingenuity!? ha ha!
GANGSTERS IN PRISON??? hahahahahahahahhahahahahhaha!!!
Allow me to quote from one (How to Manage Change Effectively, by Donald Kirkpatrick, 1985):
"It is a basic tenet of human behaviour that any belief or value that has been previously successful in meeting needs will resist change. This applies even if there are better more successful alternatives to meet those needs."
There are huge problems in trying to objectively judge the motivations of humans in general, and trying to predict the future, esp. future human behaviour. And to relate it to the original article:
"He particularly interested in working out a 'logic' framework on the human behavioral aspects of everyday life, and believes we can parse much of our behaviour into a simple set of 'if-then' analog algorithms, evolutionarily designed, context dependent."
Dieoff guy is a classical megalomaniac in my opinion, as are many of the commentators on this board. Just listen to statements like these: "I studied modern economic theory on the assumption that our political leaders would work to change the flaws once I was able to point them out. I became aware that something was fundamentally wrong in our political system when I ran for public office." Notice: he had the flaws worked out before he took the education. Afterwards, he's suprised that people won't listen to him or vote for him! Yet we are supposed to believe this is a man with profound insights about society and human nature?
Misunderstood genius syndrome all over...
"No scientific predictor - whether a human scientist or a calculating machine - can possibly predict, by scientific methods, its own future results" -- Karl Popper.
Popper's "The poverty of historicism" and "The Open Society and its enemies" should be mandatory readings to all would-be prophets.
Again, irrespective of what you think of Jay Hanson and his views, the problems facing the planet will be solved (or not) not by technology but by addressing the way we see ourselves on the planet, and using all the bells and whistles in the human brain (including the cultural triggers) to get down to consuming and living at levels the world can sustain. Period.
The timing, based on how fast our stocks deplete and how quickly we harness our flows, is an open question.
Humanity currently uses about 400 quads (quadrillion BTU) of energy per year. The calculated power available from wind alone, world-wide, is about 72 terawatts or about 2180 quads per year (of pure electricity, no conversion losses). Solar energy has no limits until several times that, and once you get yourself off Earth you've potentially got the entire output of a star to work with.
The die-off scenario assumes that we cannot bring ourselves to do what we know how to do, and cannot forego current consumption in order to invest. I don't see that.
I also think that if it got to the point where it was an absolute emergency, the government would step in and mandate that all our resources go into developing the new energy resources. A "war on energy" as it were.
The only fix I can see is to tax the bad stuff but not the renewable stuff and let people sort out what works; people will invest money in things which aren't taxed (look at tax shelters). We have to do this soon, or we won't have the margins to make it move fast enough.
Versus :
The only fix I can see is to tax the bad stuff but not the renewable stuff
WHO is issuing taxes?
A Poet indeed...
But WHY would a government do that if "the propensity of governments world-wide [is] to allocate money to efforts which benefit the well-connected"?
Popular support can sometimes override the influence of special interests. This requires an unusual focus of public attention on the issue. We may be getting to that point; another hurricane season like last one might be sufficient all by itself.
What do you think "popular support" will ask for after "another hurricane season like last one"?
A LOWERING of taxes!
Because they are stupid.
And this has always been, this is why dictatorship works so fine a large minority of the populace is just too happy to contribute to the demise of the whole, and their own.
Discussions went beyond that to include "even if we get past the immediate fossil fuel energy problems we still have a good chance of killing ourselves off with climate change, resource degredation of water, soil, and air along with the wars that will accompany those issues. Coal won't last long either."
To me the issue was 9 to 10 billion people drawing down all planetary resources, not just fossil fuel depleation.
Sorry EP,
That bit of "sound" logic from the circular saw made my noodle spin one revolution too many.
We know how to do it (i.e., "how to bring ourselves to do it") which is why we cannot bring ourselves to do it because we know how to do it?
Can you bring that around one more time without letting it chase its own tail?
Engineer Humor: circular logic (get it? ha ha)
(Right click & view image for a close up of the logic circuits)
Detroit knew how to make very high MPG cars in the 1970's. Detroit could not have built them if the knowledge was lacking, but the failure to build them given the knowledge was due more to a lack of incentive. The US had the knowledge to develop better nuclear power plants years ago, but again the incentive was lacking (a great many people willed them not to be built - which some of them now regret).
The natives of Easter Island stripped it of trees because they probably didn't know any better. We have options they did not; we know better, but the knowledge does nothing without the will to use it.
Otherwise we are all-knowing emperors with no clothes on.
Make it so Scotty.

Not to mention the inefficiency of the way we use the current 400 quads.
I've always found Jay interesting to read, but he's just plain wrong in his conclusions. Some people will prosper post peak and some won't - evolution in action. But we won't all die off unless someone is nutty enough to start hurling nuclear weapons around...
The original post probably should have mentioned Jay's last post at The Dieoff Q&A rather than his farewell to dieoff.org, just as a warning to those who take dieoff too seriously:
http://peakenergy.blogspot.com/2006/05/farewell-jay.html
[Of course, we may try to adapt to peak oil by burning every last bit of coal and tar sands and shale and methane hydrates that we can find instead of harnessing all that renewable energy - in which case global warming may induce a repeat of the permian extinction]
Prove Jay's theories wrong Big Guy. Really, I am personally calling you out to prove him wrong. =) I want you to:
A. State your income (a proxy for the economic activity you are engaged in. (economic activity = energy consumption)
B. Voluntarily take a 75% paycut
C. Report back after 2 months or so to this forum and others.
Regarding Jay's last message, here are some relevant quotes for you:
"the truth will set you free but it will make you sick"
(unknown)
"the problem with knowing the truth is sometimes you find it." (me)
"he who brings great knowledge also brings great sorrow" (somewhere in the Bible)
--Head Lemming (shortly after making his faith-filled pilgrimmage to river in Egypt)
It is transparently obvious that none of us who see what is coming have the power to save the world by our own personal efforts at conservation, though many or most of us make some effort in that direction because it doesn't feel right not to.
The moral imperative, if there is one, is to try to wake up enough people to actually make a difference. (And there are a number of possible kinds of "difference" that it could make, depending on how it all plays out.)
Gav says Jay is wrong. It seems Gav thinks people will be willing to powerdown. I say "prove it with your own action." Not asking you to get 100 people to do it. Just asking you to "be the change you wish to see" and in doing so prove Jay Hanson wrong.
The hope for powerdown (and I thoroughly agree that it is a very slim hope) comes from the possibility that enough people will "get it" that voters (perhaps especially women) will, in effect, say to politicians: "your policies are guaranteeing misery for my children and they must be changed".
Also, Gav didn't really spell out in what way he found Jay's theories flawed. It seems a bit straw-man-ish to ascribe to him a belief that "people will be willing to powerdown".
For a while I tried to assemble evidence that would prove the dieoff (or at least collapse) theory.
After some time, I decided I couldn't do it without ignoring inconvenient facts (at least not on the basis of peak oil alone) - and, like you, I've studied a fairly wide range of related subjects in depth (I've also worked in the oil and power generation industries).
In fact, if I just looked at the science of harnessing our available energy sources, I ended up concluding we could probably grow our energy consumption over time until we reached a plateau defined by the amount of energy we could sustainably harness - mostly from the sun and the wind - whether or not we choose to do so is the question.
Arguing Jay's case based on psychology or genetics is the only way to go, because you can't do it on energy alone (although I'll hasten to add that I'm not trying to cast doubt on peak oil theory, just that people tend to discount a lot of viable alternatives, for one reason or another - and, of course, this means that economies can no longer be based so heavily on oil and gas as energy sources).
Rather than saying "oil production will decline and there will be dieoff", I would say "oil production will decline, and things will change"...
Interesting comment, and nice website. I'd like to respond to your more optimistic "forecast". First of all, you are Australian, so that may explain some differences in expected outcome. In America, whenever someone predicts a more optimistic view, I have to wonder if they "get" the economics of our country, as well as the state of our government. If the scientists and engineers and accountants could take over and do what would be logical to solve this countries problems including PO I'd have a much more optimistic view myself. Daily headlines in my local news are a reminder of what is to come, considering as of yet, we haven't had gas shortages or significant price increases.
Kalpa--
(Where in America do you live ... and does that moniker mean you are Superman's father?)
There you go again, believing that some "specialized" sub-population of ours has a monopoly on truth, justice, and the American Dream-weaving way.
Scientists and engineers and accountants are humans.

Humans are irrational.
Therefore it is highly unlikely that "they" will do what is "logical" regardless of their titles.
Go ahead and laugh, but once this planet is un-terra formed to be more hospitable to our CO2 breathing species, we will take over. Nee-haha. Nee-haha.
It's not a war on "terror" you idiots.
It's a war on Terra.
Thanks.
I guess I should point out that no one who knows me well would call me an optimist. I'll also note that Australians are somewhere between British (often overly pessimistic) and Americans (often overly optimistic) in their outlook.
I am a realist though, and I try to base my pronouncements based on the facts (as far as I can discern them) rather than just feelings or ingrained beliefs.
I'm not sure why my statements are taken as "optimism" though - I'm not saying that economic turbulence or resource wars etc aren't possible, not that are leaders are competant - just that civilisation won't collapse (due to peak oil) and cause the death of most of humanity.
Its not that an extreme position to be arguing...
Sorry for the absence of spelling checking - make that "nor that our leaders"...
Well - I could write a long post on this (and I in fact I will when I get back to posting in a few weeks time - look out for a long winded essay I'll call "Our Energy Future") so I'll refrain from trying to disprove the dieoff theory in this response.
But the short version is to simply repeat E-P's point - there is enough renewable energy available to meet far more than our current energy needs even if you only consider solar and wind.
There are also a number of other energy sources of various levels of desirability (biofuels, tar sands, NGL, coal to liquids, nuclear etc) that could meet our current energy consumption for a period of time.
And, of course, there are huge efficiency gains that can be made in all areas of energy consumption.
I believe that some people (and countries) will adapt to oil depletion well, and some won't - but I think peak oil initiated dieoff is just a myth - an interesting one, but no more true than myths about the end of the world in 2012 or whatever.
On a personal note I'd point out my energy consumption has dropped dramatically over the past 3 years or so - I used to fly somewhere every fortnight - now I fly maybe twice a year. I used to have a long commute - now I walk to work and rarely drive long distances at all. I'm putting solar panels on my house this summer.
Think of reducing oil consumption (out of necessity) as largely a reconfiguration exercise - of your own lifestyle in particular and of the economy in general.
And I don't believe anyone's income needs to drop as a result.
[I might add I don't have any problem with peak oil fear campaigns as a way of getting people to wake up - be it LATOC or, at its most extreme, dieoff - but I don't think doomerism is all that helpful once people are aware of the problem]
I think I'll paraphrase one of the Marx brothers and say that I wouldn't want to be a member of any camp that would have me :-)
Do I think technology will save us ? Well - while I tend to despise knee-jerk libertarian or conservative responses to peak opil that basically say "have faith, the market will provide" or somesuch mystical nonsense, I think that the key questions to consider are:
- How much energy do we need to run the world in a way that can provide a decent standard of living for 6 billion people (increasing up to a peak of around 9 billion) - which needs to be done without destroying the environment
- Is there enough energy available to us that can be harvested to provide this,
and/or,3. Can we make enough efficiency gains to use the available energy
If you look at all the alternatives, the answer seems to be yes to all 3 of these.
Maybe we can debate this when I get around to writing my post - I'm never particularly fixed in my views and will consider counter-arguments to any and all points...
If Peak Energy were the only problem AND expected to be smooth enough then may be, just may be.
But Peak Energy is not the only problem, hence guaranteed collapse.
The only interesting question is: What can possibly be scavenged?
I suggest this as a possible approach to the investigation of this kind of questions and assessment of the responses:
What normative duties do we owe to future generations? [PDF]
Ruminations of a lawyer!
Well - you're right that peak energy combined with all the other limits to growth makes the problem a lot more interesting, and collapse is a possibility.
I wouldn't agree its guaranteed though - but I'm glad to see that the idea that energy isn't the only problem is being acknowledged - I see the difficulty to dealing with peak oil as being one which doesn't involve exacerbating other problems - hence my bearish attitude towards shale, ctl, tar sands, some biofuels, nuclear etc
Yeah damn it. When will you? What is this hibernation business? Yours is one of the best sites on covering global concerns. Keep up the great work. :-)
Initially this was so I could get a few other jobs done, but I promptly managed to put my neck out by spending too much time working so now its more because I need to spend less time in front of the computer...
Good point.
We have two choices:
But we have three choices:
* Curl up and die.
* Do something about it.
* Do something about it, then curl up and die.
But then... curling up and dying qualifies as doing something about it... so...
We have one choice:
* Curl up and die.