257 comments on A Letter from the TOD Editors Box...
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GAIA Host Collective
Thus moving to the country, growing your own food, etc are a waste of time (unless you particularly like living in the country and growing your own food in which case of course you should do them).
Staying out of debt, spending less than you earn, and having a job that will be still needed in an economic downturn are good ideas for difficult times. If your field is politics, there's a lot you can contribute since our current collective irrational response to our situation is the greatest danger.
Our various predictions about mob psychology, modern assumptions and abilities leave even those similar enough to end up at this site in constant disagreement about the expected reactions of individuals, communities and nations as we go into these 'interesting times'..
The mood of the country is very depressed. Perhaps the Paradigm shift is closer than we think.
Bob Shaw in Phx,Az Are Humans Smarter than Yeast?
Perhaps I would tell her that we will know our families better. That her father should be listened to and her mother, she should obey. And to trust her friends and help them as much as possible. That she should find a passion to believe in. That she should trust her heart but use her head. Good instinct tells us which is which and I would counsel her to develop her instincts by learning what is true and what is a lie. And that a lie will trap her.
I would also tell her to learn the value of silence. That if you silently listen you can hear the truth and see right action. Of course I would repeat this daily until she understood. Her being seventeen I might have to repeat myself often.
I would suggest she attend the best college she could find. Preferably Berkely or MIT. Fer u wharf... Or an apprenticeship on a working farm learning organic vegetable production.
I would suggest above all to find the beauty in simplicity of lifestyle and honor with friends and family.
But I know that first I would have to reflect this lifesyle or she would not ever believe I knew what I was talking about.
After all.....
We learn from example.
I guess that is up to us.
we're screwed.... our example has created implosion as a distinct possibility. its up to us to find the best way out of this mess using our intellect, instinct and imagination. a lot of what we are going to lose we do not need in the first place for a happy life.
simplify, organize and exercize. the rest will be easy.
bill
But first, two mistakes I noticed thus far. First, the comment about the the Alpha Male looking for wives is disgusting, sexist and completely unproductive. Second, the post I'm replying to suggests the author of this letter is a child of 17, when the letter clearly states the young woman is 24. 17 or 24 condescension is rarely appreciated (on the other hand, I recognize the wisdom elders hold, and do my best to listen well).
As for "advice," I'll tell you what I've done in the past year and a half in the hopes that you can avoid doing anything equally stupid.
- I read a copious amount of information. If you really really feel the need to try and know everything, and think you'll enjoy it, I won't try and stop you. I am certainly far more educated than if I had let my "energy, society and the environment" education rest at EOS or even The Party's Over, but it can take a toll, and if you think you will actually be able to control the future by attempting to know "everything" you may find yourself disappointed.
- I rode my bike (almost) everywhere, started buying locally (and from farmers directly) and organically and tried to reduce extraneous consumption. I feel more alive, generally, and think I'll be better prepared (psychologically) for harder times, whenever they come.
- I have a girlfriend, who has probably kept me from going crazy trying to know everything as well as provided some grounding in terms of living life (she's a creative writing/art history major, an excellent juxtaposition).
- I've begun some activism related to peak oil (and more importantly global warming) at college and am working with others to do more. It is time consuming, frustrating and slow going, but I enjoy it generally and even when I don't I feel duty-bound enough to keep working.
These rough points would suggest that it is best to live in the moment and not get too caught up in the future. Activism can be draining without some larger context into which it fits in one's life (and even then it is a lot of work). I'm working on developing skills, and am going into Biology. Though I don't grow my own food now, I think I may go into the agricultural sciences. Be that as it may, I think there are plenty of viable career options post peak. Adaptation, the new slogan of the Bush Administration/Climate deniers, is a horrible solution to climate change. However, for peak oil, and especially for those who are privileged (one way or another), it is a fact of life. My demand, baring the worst case scenario of the notorious alpha male (Matt Savinar), is probably unlikely to be destroyed outright, curtailed though it may be.I'm still a completely confused budding twenty-something. I really like being alive (in all its senses), and feel somewhat compelled to do something for the future generations--although not to the point of sacrificing myself in the process overmuch.
I hope that was of some help, and if you want to continue this conversation I can be reached at david doot huck at oberlin dott edu
-David
My comment was a joke refering to AlphaMaleProphetOfDoom's previous comments. Sure it was disgusting and sexist, but only unproductive if you didn't get the joke.
I would add another point to your list.
5. Develop a sense of humor, especially dark.
Having a sense of humor, eespecially a dark sense of humor, will probably be even more important then all the others for keeping your sanity if things get especially rough.
It's what has kept me sane after 30 years of working in hospitals. Unless I'm not sane. Cops, firefighters, medical first responders; we all have it.
And it helps if you can laugh at yourself once in a while.
Rat
Regarding the "disgusting" comment somebody made about me looking for mulitple wives:
NEWSFLASH FOR DAVIDH: MAJOR CATASTROPHIC ECONOMIC AND ECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS ARE UNFOLDING AND YOU'VE GOT YOUR PANTIES IN A BUNCH ABOUT A DUMBASS SIDE COMMENT ON THE INTERNET.
I was talking to my seventeen year old daughter there......
No mistake about that.
I don't know what to tell her.
How much truth can a seventeen year old stand.
I am 55 and am having a hard enough time with it.
b
My first guess would be all of it, you are fairly grown up then. It might even be good to have a real problem even if it is a hard problem to get a perspective on the immaterial group status fancies. If he or she is not ready for hard questions and responsibilities he or she will be fairly soon.
But how much of it is not truthfull facts but someones feelings about giving up? Succeding in getting that across could hurt a lot.
OK, my kid got hers elf into Cal, but now I need to talk her out of being a business major. At least she knows how to kill chickens.
Rat
HEY, if she's really good at bidness, and you talk her out of being a bidness major, send me your address so I can come over and kick ya'....
Folks, there is, has always been and will always be bidness....the exact nature of it changes, but bidness of some kind will outlast the cockroaches! :-)
Roger Conner known to you as ThatsItImout
One of my kids is a business major too. Have not been able to talk them out of it. On occasion, I get to peruse through the scholarly textbooks they read. Some of it is total cult stuff straight out of the Adam Smith church catacombs.
It's OK to study business as long as you do not become part of the cult. "From Good to Great" yeah right, that's where the human race is heading. (--that's the title of one of the "business" books on the reading list)
" "From Good to Great" yeah right, that's where the human race is heading."
Still you got to consider the inverse....would anybody buy a bidness
book called "From Bad to Rotten." :-)
Roger Conner known to you as ThatsItImout
The Wal-Mart Way
...gee, I wonder if there are a certain kind of stores where that one is prominently displayed? :-)
By the way, I someday really want to discuss WalMart, but it will have to come at the time when I am ready to be shoved out of here for good....it will be controversial.....
Roger Conner known to you as ThatsItImout
my peak project is about half through and the businesses being sold are about the middle of the project. one is a few months from closing (at the most) and then the next phase kicks in.
that one involves the relocation out of this unprepared valley. there is a good local grass root organization forming but its character is one that has no roots in know how.
i believe knowhow to be the most basic asset needed so i am moving to an area that has a ton of basic knowhow wrapped in mechanical ability. farmers.
they have knowhow. and get the job done.
so that is where i am goin. some farming field with mountains around it. and grow the biggest acorn squash and tomatoes possible without chemicals.
this years garden is kickin butt.
93 tomato plants
450 corn plants
rows of beans and beets
i will tell you about it in the mail.
cheers
bill
Also, do not fill your mind with negativity, or it will make you a negative person. Developing personal connections, friends and family, will be far more valuable than obsessing over every fluctuation in oil supply.
I agree with all you say but this.
It takes several growing seasons to set up the space, obtain the skills, and get a sustainable gardening system in place. The time to start this practice is not when TSHTF, but well in advance. Beginners underestimate the challenges of soil and water management, composting, seed starting and saving, and weed/critter/bug controls.
And there are additional benefits to growing food: it's fun, it's challenging, it's educational (especially so with children), and it's a step toward personal energy security, which is a worthwhile persuit regardless of PO. And giving tomatoes, potatoes, and cucumbers to neighbors is a great way to build relationships and accumulate social capital.
Is this going to change post peak? Well, presumably Mexico is going to get much more stressed due to the decline of its oil fields, and so the pressure of illegal immigration is only going to get greater (and I don't believe we can police a 3000 mile border effectively regardless of what congress does). So the wages for agricultural labor are not going to improve, and the economic rewards of growing your own food will remain lousy.
The only scenario I can imagine where growing your own food makes sense anytime soon is if we get into a situation as serious as a broad and longlasting mideast war where global oil production is halved and we end up with large scale rationing of food and fuel (a la WWII). I admit, it no longer seems beyond the stupidity of the current US and Israeli governments to manage to bring this about, but I'm still assessing it as a low probability (the oil markets agree with me since oil hasn't jumped up very much in response to the Israeli invasion of Lebanon).
But if it does happen, I might start dusting off my John Jeavons again....
Fossil fuel inputs are such an important part of American agricultural production that is is hard to imagine that the price of food will not increase dramatically.
Consider the fact that the high yields of modern day agriculture are dependent on fertilizer, herbicides, and pesticides derived from fossil fuel inputs. Then there is the mechanized farm equipment and the trucks needed to transport the food to market. Modern irrigation methods are highly dependent on energy inputs. Add to that the effects of a depletion of fresh water supplies from a growing U.S. population and global warming.
From what I've read, agricultural labor accounts for only 5% to 10% of the cost of produce. IMO, it is a great misconception by white collar workers that illegal aliens are a force for keeping produce affordable. If the labor component for produce is 10% of the cost, a $2 head of lettuce includes 20 cents for labor. Doubling the salary of such a worker, from say $6 an hour to $12 an hours would only increase to cost for the lettuce head to roughly $2.40.
I honestly don't see that the abundance of our food supply can be anything like its current state. I readily admit as a medical scientist steeped in the lore of the biological limits of growth that I have a Malthusian bent. Nonetheless, this question of agricultural limitations should be subject to same level of detailed mathematical analyses that are regular fare on this blog for oil production.
I have no illusions about becoming self sufficient but it is clear that we would all be better off if everyone at least did some organic gardening and composting. And who knows, this might assuage some of the pain when peak oil really hits the fan.
The amount of labor to do all my gardening is extremely minimal, in part because of the lack of weeding required where I live. Losses from insects have been extremely minimal. I "share" the garden with a few ground squirrels who also do rather minimal damage. If I were a carnivore, I guess I could eat them. Unfortunately, some of their lives have been terminated by my cat even though she is fenced in.
If the decline rate is 4%, that halves production in 17.5 years or so.
On top of the usual decline rate, I think it reasonable to expect further/additional disruptions due to war/terrorism and weather. (More Katrina-type events)
So that bumps it up to 6% let's say, halving the supply in 11.5 years.
If the decline rate is 8% (as some have speculated) plus anohter 2-3% due to terrorism/war and weather plus then we're looking at a 50% cut in 7 years.
Having talked to farmers and gardners, 7 years is not very long considering how much you have to learn.
So how can you say growing one's food is a waste of time unless we get a 50% cut when a 50% inside of 7-10 years is somewhere between possible and probable?
Don't get me wrong: what you said about growing ones food is all true. About a year ago I went out and purchased all the things I need to grow a couple of pumpkins here on the concrete slab in front of apartment which is located on a busy street. Then I realized I was fooling myself the two pumpkins I might be able to grow would A) not make a dent in my consumption and B) likely be stolen by the local thugs. I ascertained would be better off working to make money to move to an area better suited for sustainability.
But, quite frankly, I was stunned to see you characertize it as a "waste of time" particulary given that we very well could be looking at a 50% cut within a relatively short period of time.
If by war having the opposite effect on depletion you mean demand destruction via population reduction from war-related fatalities then that seems like a strange way to view the consequences of war. By that logic we should be rooting for pestilence too.
and no I didn't mean demand destruction and population reduction due to war. I simply tried to state the obvious. if there is war in the middle east, less oil will be pumped, less oil pumped, more in the ground, simple. as far as rooting for pestilence, a cheap shot, I'm borderline pacifist. neopacifist? antiwar!
thou shalt not kill for oil
You could apply the same market valuation to formal education.
Of what use is this or that degree? Someone from India can/will pursue this research or knowledge more cheaply. Does that make the quest of less value to you? It shouldn't.
The Amish have an interesting belief about tools. It goes to the effect that a tool has two ends. The business end changes the task. The other changes the user. More broadly, the relationship to task is what builds community... the relationship to tool builds ego.
An immigrant will work your field more cheaply. But not an Amish-man's. How does that build your community? That is the real question. The money is going to be either inflated or deflated back to paper when TSHTF.
Keep your hands off my cabbages.
Most food production in the US revolves around a highly mechanized system almost completely reliant on cheap fossil fuel. While it is true that people paid virtually slave wages are charged with the harvesting of many fruits and vegetables, the vast majority of our protein and carbohydrates, i.e. most of our calories, come from wheat, corn, various livestock and fishstocks all of which are not at the mercy of immigrant labor, but which are all fossil fuel dependent.
While you may think that you will somehow magically be able to skip participation in the farm economy or somehow do without food, I kind of think that your special status as a special person will not pay off in special consideration of your special caloric needs.
By all means, ignore the actual physical structure of our farm economy and the clearly evident resulting dearth of calories should oil supply be compromised. I am sure that everyone in Chicago will be perfectly willing to share some of their food with you, even as you heap disdain upon them.
The alternative is to support and subscribe to the system Cherenkov accurately describes: pure, blind American consumerism. But your choices are yours.
Why not a "Peak Garden"?
I can think of hundreds of reasons why to grow a garden.
and no reason not to.
It is not as black and white as grow all or none. Grow some.
Learning the skills on a small plot now could do you a great favor further down the line.
Even in families there is division of labour. A sustenance farmer wouldn't set his granny to plow the field, or his 15-year old son to knitting, unless he absolutely had to. It would be a collosal waste if he did.
Comparative advantage is about everyone doing what we are good at. As well-educated westerners, that is not gardening, sorry. If we worry about peak oil we should much rather spend our efforts designing windmills, constructing efficient buildings, or researching alternative fuels and migitating technologies, depending on our skills and interests.
(And take the Oil Drum editors. They may not know how to do any of these things, but they have spent a lot of time evaluating these options critically, and with skill. What they really do is give us investement advice - all our investements, not just monetary ones.)
Sustainable gardening is hard work, too, and it's a specialisation that we must respect. Those who grew up on a subsistence farm (like my neighbour) can do a far better job than me of finding out what the pitfalls are - so that I won't have to find out the hard way.
Oil will disappear, but not in a day. If I see my specialised skills becoming worthless ... the later I must switch to permaculture farming, the better, for both me and the world.
Now if you hate gardening, that is another matter altogether. Then I'd suggest trapping, hunting, fishing, and perhaps the raising of small livestock. Personally, I enjoy making ale and beer and am now learning to make sausage.
My rule, now that I'm retired is:
If it isn't fun, why do it?
However, being able to grow some of your own food could, in this scenario, be the difference between eating well and living off of beans-and-rice. It wasn't that long ago that the household yard was a garden space, not a show-off-to-the-neighbors-how-rich-I-am space. Lots of people grew small household gardens during World War II, for example.
Come to that, I wonder if domestic conditions during WWII might be a reasonable model for what to expect under the "moderately bad" PO future that Stuart describes. It seems, at least superficially, like it would be similar: basic necessities can be had, but they're costly; luxuries are in short supply; oil is particularly precious; freedoms are constrained in the name of the greater good. The big departure is that, during the war, there were lots of jobs and not enough people. During post PO depression, it's likely to be the opposite.
Thoughts?
Therefore, I have an orchard instead. There is no way that I'm going to be completely self-sufficient, no matter where I live. So, I specialized in low-maintenance fruit. Apple trees, plum trees, asian pear trees, a quince tree, some grapes, some tayberries, some raspberries, some strawberries, some currants, and some very happy blueberries that I planted in the part of my lawn that was green year round without any water. All it takes is water, a few hours/year of pruning and weeding, and I've got trade goods. People love asian pears!
The answer depends on the severity of PO, but you would have to believe in truly apocalyptic scenarios for the lower levels to be worth it. And even then, if things are already that bad, low-level specialisation won't make much of a difference anyway.
I believe that even in a severely bad PO scenario, we should aim for the highest levels of specialisation that we dare. There are huge efficiency gains to be had, and they are not to be dismissed lightly. If information continues to flow across borders, and even (dare we hope for fairer immigration laws than today?) people, then the education and knowledge we rich people have should be highly prized and used as the gift it is.
What you are describing is, in my book, gardening. In fact, it's the best form of gardening: perenial gardening. The most substantial and effective form of permaculture gardening is the food forest, a "garden" based on trees and other perenial crops, with annual crops interplanted in a polyculture.
I am personally focusing more on traditional annual garden crops, but that's only because, as a renter, it doesn't make sense for me to plant a garden that will take 5-10 years to bear.
In an ideal situation, I would own land where I could start making this investment in the future right now, in hopes that I would be in grave danger of falling food by the time PO hits. But I have chosen to continue to develop my professional skills as a green buildling/renewable energy engineer, which means I have to live where the jobs are, which means I can't afford to buy. So my current path is a best compromise.
Beyond that - You live in Chicago!! You can't do much better than that to prepare for an expensive oil future. Chicago has always struck me as the anti-Detroit. While Detroit went all-out for the automobile, Chicago never thought that was quite right, and has always held onto its rail past. Chicago is a town that truly believes in rail, electric rail, transit, bicycles, and walking. Chicago is also on both the Great Lakes and the Mississippi river, is the rail hub for the midwest, and is surrounded by the midwest farm belt. The only thing to worry about in Chicago is crime, which will probably pick up everywhere. Whatever you do, unless you really want to live in the country, stay in Chicago, preferably within biking distance to work and on a CTA line if possible.
Heading your way for our annual pilgrimmage to the Air show next month. From Ann Arbor, a really nice town that sucks in comparison to Chicago. Taking our car with bikes on top this time, since our kids are now big enough for us all to bike to the airshow :-), and Amtrak doesn't let us take our bikes :-(
-Jon
I figure it will take a few more years and they'll add a baggage car on this route and let people take their bikes. OTOH, knowing Michigan, people will stop taking the train altogether to save money to buy gas.
There may well be a lot of ups and downs, allowing society to muddle along, with much hardship, for a while, but ultimately a complete change is coming. Even during that bumpy initial period, greater self-sufficiency will ease your hardships.
If you haven't got much in the way of assets, get together with others (family and friends, if possible) to try and get something going.
The other things mentioned by Stuart are good.
Tony
As the price of oil increases so to must the price of food. Oil has almost quadrupled in price after a lag, so too will your food bill and we aint seen nothing yet in the way of high oil prices.
It takes a while to learn how to grow fruit and veg "years" what works and what doesent. Learn the skill now while it doesent matter...
Move out of the city. In fact i would advise you to leave the states. I think its population is going to cope the worst with the changes that lie ahead.
What i have done is buy a farm and set it up so it requires minimum inputs. Infact with no externl inputs it could easy support a few hundred people. Wouldent be much fun but..
There is a real shortage of farm hands I cannot find anyone who wants to work for a couple of days a week. If you move to a small comunity you probably have time to become a "local" before the TSHTF.
One last thing have fun now if you get hit by a bus tomorrow Peak oil wont affected you at all. Plan for the future but live for today.
Dont worry be happy.........
If you are coming over to OZ look me up We have a great wine region about 20 miles away:)
Further north in the cropping regions they are saying its not worth planting because the price is to low and input costs are to high.
My old man is a Uni Professor at an Ag college he agrees with oil=food.
Assuming your food wont increase in price in line with oil price is akin to stepping of a cliff with your pockets stuffed with cash and anouncing that the invisable hand of economics will save you.....
One more thing do you know what the current global wheat stocks are????? go figure...
I don't mean this as an insult or anything, I just want to know.
You are assuming some sort of Adam Smith free market world.
This is not the case.
The other side to the 'eating hydrocrabons' trade is that anyone who is bearish on grain prices and is also told by Daniel Yergin and crew think oil is going back down below $50 certainly will not be loading the boat long on wheat and beans.
It will all happen in unison
Now agriculture is not all that lucrative, farmers have to pass on the increased prices of diesel and fertilizer somehow. Perhaps some intermediary takes the hit? But it would have to be a pretty large hit, what kind of intermediary would be able and willing to take that to protect consumers?
But if rising oil prices don't put pressure on the rest of the economy, tell me where the rising profits of the oil majors come from?
Let me sure I'm clear here before I comment further. In your opinion:
Let me reply to this also a bit.
It's true that there is no real chance that all people will grow their own food and it is also not necessary IMHO. There will always be enough diesel for tractors.
But growing your own food has one very important aspect: It gets you closer to the earth. You know, the basics, the the ground we walk on and the air we breath. It may sound a bit hippie like, but there is a whole different thing happening in your mind if you check every day on your tomatoes.
It may not be much but growing some of your food also reduces the reliance on trucking slightly. One million people growing a miniscule amount of say 1kg of food already reduces the need to transport food by 1000 tonnes. Maybe the energy will not be saved as it is often said that somebody else will use it, but that energy will be used somewhere where less crucial. The less the VITAL parts of the economic machinery depend on cheap (or any) energy the better. That's my opinion anyway.
So perhaps it growing your own food won't really have an impact on your budget either way, but growing some food could be seen as a safety belt or an air bag maybe. One using such devices don't mean much but nationally I'd wager quite a few lives are saved.
Hear, hear.
"No scientific predictor - whether a human scientist or a calculating machine - can possibly predict, by scientific methods, its own future results" -- Karl Popper