46 comments on UK Energy Trends, Coal
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46 comments on UK Energy Trends, Coal
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GAIA Host Collective
Can someone explain the ability to make such a massive switch to coal ?
My understanding is that gas electric generators are basically big jet engines coupled with a steam turbine running on the waste heat from the natural gas turbine.
Was the ability to run coal already in place it must have been otherwise the quick switch is impossible. Next if this is true how much other latent coal fired electric generation is possible ?
The swing to coal from gas generation is thus accounted for by the least efficient of the gas generation being more expensive now than the most efficient of the coal generation. What you describe as a big jet engine coupled to a steam turbine is a combined cycle system and can run at up to 60% thermal efficiency. There are still a fair number of stations that are, in your terms, just a big jet engine. These have efficiencies down to 45%. With the best of coal fired generation at 40% efficiency it does not take much of a swing in the relative costs of coal and gas for the gas generation to be stood down first.
However the bulk of the variation in demand can be predicted a reasonable time in advance and coal fired plant is scheduled to run for the main parts of the daily and annual peaks if this is cheaper to run than gas generation.
Not usually included in UK oil resources but nevertheless economically important is the London Clay used for making Felton bricks. The clay contains too little oil to make it worth extracting but just enough to allow the bricks to self fire by careful management of groups of ovens with the heat of adjacent ovens bringing each new batch up to the temperature at which the oil starts to burn without the need for external energy input. This clay is almost unique to the UK.