Great article.   Love to learn.

As I understand it,  they do something similar for diesel - in winter there is an anti-gel agent?   Is that right?

If you were to store diesel,  would it be better to store winter diesel?

On the topic of storage,  I have read that you can store diesel for a long time (20 yrs) if conditions are right,  is that correct?

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It's all about population!

See:  http://www.exxon.com/USA-English/GFM/Products_Services/Fuels/Diesel_Fuels_FAQ.asp

From this page, there are two grades of diesel for vehicles, No. 1 or No. 2.  No. 1 is lighter, has a lower cloud point, and has less energy than No. 2.   Winter diesel can be a blend with more No. 1 and less No. 2 than summer diesel.  Winter diesel can also have additives to reduce wax issues.