Here's a question which I posed to someone else and which I will post here:

Regarding humankind and technology, do you believe:

1. Humankind could survive without technology.

or:

2. Humankind survives because of technology.

or:

3. Humankind's survival is impossible without technology.

David Mathews
http://www.geocities.com/dmathew1

Why don't you start by defining "technology." A spear and a stone axe are technology as is a water wheel.

Hello Todd,

Why don't you start by defining "technology." A spear and a stone axe are technology as is a water wheel.

The question is not difficult, Todd. We aren't living in the Stone Age any more. We left that age thousands of years ago.

David Mathews
http://www.geocities.com/dmathew1

Dave,
I'm one of the old farts here so maybe I have more of an historical perspective than you. You DO have to define what you mean by "technology." There was no household electricity when my parents were kids in a large city. There was no radio. They had ice boxes not refigerators. No one had cars. There were no computers, etc. I have farming friends in Delaware whose families didn't get electricty until the '50s and who still farmed with horses at that time (They were just plain farmers not Amish.). Clearly, the technology at that time was at a far lower level than today. But, inspite of this low level, we are here to discuss these issues.

Perhaps, what you asking is what level of technology is required to maintain the present day consumer society.

Todd

I grew up in the 1970s. We started out middle class but my parents screwed up. We had a phone, rotary dial, sometimes - when we could pay the bill. We had one light bulb per room. Washing was at the laundromat, and at times when quarters were scarce, done on ye olde washboard. We lived in (rented) houses that were built in the 1930s. Welfare and food stamps were the order of the day - the local markets were not allowed to give cash change for food stamps, so they came up with various scrip systems. Each store had its own, from plastic coins of various colors and denominations to just scribbles on the reciept.

The whole mode of life had a very 1930s feel to it. You wanted to go somewhere, you walked or took the bus. On school mornings your teachers would be there with you - they paid a quarter as adults, we kids paid a dime.

I often fished and foraged for food.

The whole mode of life was 1930s-ish, and this was in the 1970s, a time when the US was doing well.

My young adult years, 1980-1986 were likewise more 1930s-ish than not, more bus riding, living in a rooming house, had a bicycle I went all over on for a while. No real job prospects past the most basic work. Work for me meant getting dirty and smelling bad and the first thing was to wash up and clean up after work.

Entertainment was the library, ridin' around on the bike, no museums because they cost, and I often, riding home from work very hungry, got the vegetarian chili at the health food cafe because the kind with meat in it cost a buck more. (In all fairness, the veggie stuff had TVP in it and plenty of lentils, it was probably better.)

This was life when the US was doing well, we're in for a rough ride folks.

Good and concise response, Fleam. Could be we are far enough removed from that reality now to make an important difference, not for the good. It feels so in UK, more so in the bits of USA I know. Could be your relative disadvantage before will give you some advantage henceforth, I dunno. But I do expect 80% of US households to be facing borderline economic (and subsequently real) survival within 5 years.

Rough? I have a nasty feeling most have no idea what even mildly rough feels like. Honestly have no idea how people will react.

I'm with you Agric, I can't believe it, most white Americans seem to have lived these incredibly easy lives. There seem to be actually very few who have experienced actual malnutrition (not the "fat but sick" kind, I mean the ribs sticking out kind) or been where there are almost NO jobs, and what jobs there are, are monopolized by other groups with the blessing of the laws, at least how they're locally interpreted, and in the case of some laws, flat-out put them at a disadvantage - often their wealth* insulates them from the brutal everyday world I and I guess a mostly stifled stratum have seen though.

*Wealth - defined by, if your parents can afford to let you live in their garage, they HAVE a garage, and let you eat their table scraps while you attend the local college, that's enough wealth to catapult you into a degree and the gravy train that follows after. This does not sound very wealthy, but it's infinately wealthy compared to sink-or-swim-by-late-teens beginning many Americans have. People from other countries are generally appalled by the way many American kids are kicked out of the nest to fly or not-fly. If you want to look up another culture like the US's, look up a people known as the Iks.

Todd's question is very relevant and you're ignoring the very profound effect technology, from the stone axe to the microcip, has had on human evolution. You still need to clarify what you mean with your use of the overly broad term "technology."

Example: we have evolved to require vitamin B12 in our diet. This can only come from an animal source. Considering the health risks involved in eating animal dung (one source of B12) we need technology to safely extract this vitamin from its animal source whether it's processing pills out of animal dung or chucking a spear at an antelope. Due to our lack of large claws or 35mph+ sprinting ability without technology we die out from B12 deficiency.

"Due to our lack of large claws or 35mph+ sprinting ability without technology we die out from B12 deficiency."

Earthworms are an excellent source of B12. No spears needed...

https://kb.osu.edu/dspace/bitstream/1811/22250/1/V074N6_359

Moreover, cats eat a lot of insects. If I am not mistaken cats are even worse off in their need for fatty acids and proteins than we are because they have a more specialized diet than us. If you watch your cat hunt for small animals and insects, you might learn a lot about how to get by without any tools.

:-)

And non-Western ppls eat bugs happily for wonderful treats they are. Bugs can be raised, or of course if human population goes way down like it should, there will be plenty free-range.

A photo helps to visualize the tasty treats available on the street here in SE Asia.

Re: B12 vitamin

This can only come from an animal source...

This is not correct.

As a person who chose a vegan diet 15 years ago in part because industrial meat and dairy contribute to global warming (even more so than transportation), I can attest to sufficient non-animal sources of B12 - (e.g. some yeasts, some misos, as well as fortified cereals, soymilks, and supplements where B12 is derived from non-animal sources).

Whereas as eating a vegan diet, along with restricting personal auto use and flying, and bearing no children can go a lot further to saving the planet for future life on earth, eating a meat- and dairy-intensive diet is demonstrably certain to contribute to the destruction of both your health and the planet.

OK, OK, I concede the vitamin B12 point.

I would still like to hear Dave's clarification on defining "technology" as I believe it's overly vague. You can't deny that it has affected our evolution to the point where we cannot survive without it on the most basic levels.

Can we survive without iPods and cars? Absolutely.

Can we survive without any technology whatsoever? No.

I don't mean to get into a pointless semantic pissing match, but I think this is an important distinction. I think mindless objection to "technology" such as Dave's original post paints Peak Oilers as simple luddites.

It's not quite that simple, some of us are complex Luddites.

Right now I have to have my computer, my car, lights on and I mean every friggin' light on* to do my work, I have tons to worry about, tons of things can go wrong, tons of things can put me on the street, and I hate the stress and precariousness, so I aspire to being on the street.

Compare and contrast being a street musician, living in a nice simple place, and not needing gobs and gobs of electricity to survive.

I need to come up with a certain, rather large, unless I do a bankruptcy, amount of money to buy my freedom, but that is the plan.

*every friggin' light on is a fact - the moment I turn a light off, I find myself jumping up to go into the other room and turn it on again for some damn thing.

Now that really worked for me: complex Luddites

Perhaps I am a combination of that and sceptic technophile. Nah, I think I lost the techno bit a decade or so ago. But philosopical Luddite, yes, I think I have been a while now.

If you don't mind me getting personal I would say worry never works. If the worry is that bad then face the worst and lose the worry, maybe.

Er, well, you are correct about worry, except worry is a good value if you're living in the machine. Check things, double check, monitor the finances, monitor the crazies next door, make sure you lock your car, etc etc yadda yadda, you can get into some real trouble not being paranoid enough, but it's very hard to get into trouble by being TOO paranoid.*

*You can, if you go into full-on OCD or something, of course. But living in the US you'll notice you can't check, monitor, check out, and worry over things too much as a general rule.

TonyF says:

Whereas as eating a vegan diet, along with restricting personal auto use and flying, and bearing no children can go a lot further to saving the planet for future life on earth, eating a meat- and dairy-intensive diet is demonstrably certain to contribute to the destruction of both your health and the planet.

Based on what evidence?

1 billion eating meat and dairy = no problem

7 billion and doubling every 40 years eating meat and dairy = massive dieoff, perhaps not just of us but of all large animals on Earth.

Not in the least bit obvious. Lester Brown and co have been trumpeting this nonsense for decades, but crop production is still so high people are actually trying to make fuel from it.

Don't be daft! Yes people are making fuel for their SUVs from corn, and the price of grain in the world is going through the roof, over $4 a bushel compared to half that price in 2005.
http://futures.tradingcharts.com/chart/CN/M

Grain stocks are dropping all over the world.
http://www.earth-policy.org/Indicators/Grain/2006.htm

Simply because people choose to make fuel from their grain does not mean people in other areas of the world are not starving because of the lack of grain. It simply means they are willing to pay more for the grain, to use as fuel. People have only so much money for food. When grain gets too high and their money runs out they simply starve.

Ron Patterson

Exactly - if there'e one message of boards like this, it's that, even though the party's still hopping on the upper decks of the Titanic, the water's entering the lower levels and rising......

Actually, we sent a team down to see why we were slowing down; it was those freeloading liberal barnacles sucking on the hull...

If you use 'liberal' in the meaning of 'pleading for liberalization of the markets while actually aiming for lessening control and curbing of monopolistic practices': of course.

Ever heard of John Robbins?

(from 1989)

Length of time the world's petroleum reserves would last if all human beings ate meat-centred diets: 13 years

Length of time the world's petroleum reserves would last if all human beings ate a vegetarian diet: 260 years

Principal reason for U.S. military intervention in Persian Gulf: Dependence on foreign oil

Barrels of oil imported daily by U.S.: 6,800,000

Percentage of energy return (as food energy per fossil energy expended) of most energy efficient factory farming of meat: 34.5%

Percentage of energy return (as food energy per fossil energy expended) of least energy efficient plant food: 32.8%

Pounds of soybeans produced by the amount of fossil fuel needed to produce 1 pound of feedlot beef: 40

Percentage of raw materials consumed in U.S. for all purposes presently consumed to produce current meat-centred diet: 33

Percentage of raw materials consumed in U.S. for all purposes needed to produce fully vegetarian diet: 2

User of more than half of all water used for all purposes in the United States: Livestock production

Quantity of water used in the production of the average cow sufficient to: Float a destroyer

Water needed to produce 1 pound of wheat: 25 gallons

Water needed to reduce 1 pound of meat: 2,500 gallons

Cost of common hamburger meat if water used by meat industry was not subsidized by U.S. taxpayers: $35/pound

Current cost for pound of protein from wheat: $1.50

Current cost for pound of protein from beefsteak: $15.40

Cost for pound of protein from beefsteak if U.S. taxpayers ceased subsidizing meat industry's use of water: $89

OK look, this is all great data, but, the real problem is too many people on the earth, not what they're eating. True, by all going vegan, we could get that 10 billion on the planet, maybe 15 billion, all in dull-minded vegan semi-starvation, other animals only in zoos because we need all the habitat we can get to grow our precious veggies and grains.....

Ever seen a prairie dog town after its population has crashed? It's just dirt, not a blade of anything green growing, no more prairie dog either, I guess maybe a few survivors run away or maybe the hawks get 'em. And they're vegan.

Does it really matter what food scheme we follow if we're bound and determined to overpopulate enough to kill the planet?

We need a new term here, we have Cornucopian for those who believe oil/energy are unlimited, we need a term for those who don't/won't accept that a population decrease will be necessary.

Popultopian?

Cancer.

Blessed is the man who maketh clothes for the winter out of animal skins, for his technology shall keepeth his ass warmeth.

Hello Francois,

Blessed is the man who maketh clothes for the winter out of animal skins, for his technology shall keepeth his ass warmeth.

If 6.5 billion humans were to follow this advice the world would quickly run out of animals. This is a technology which is simply unsustainable given the current state of the world's population and also the damage to Nature inflicted by the last ten thousand years of human modification of the Earth.

Any other ideas? Or is humankind really a lost cause?

David Mathews
http://www.geocities.com/dmathew1

"given the current state of the world's population"

Surely that is the whole point. Talk about the elephant in the living room. No amount of alternative fuel and techno-gimcrackery will support this level of population, much less the 9-12 billion that is forecast before some levelling off. We are clearly overshot.

Therefore, the question is not about "humanity" surviving, it's about how many humans, and at what "standard of living".

No amount of alternative fuel and techno-gimcrackery will support this level of population, much less the 9-12 billion that is forecast before some levelling off. We are clearly overshot.

You clearly believe so but it isn't obvious that the population cant be sustained at 5 billion, 50 billion or even 500 billion. Even with such banal technology as hydroponic greenhouses we could push populations into the hundreds of billions. Then we get back to the deep ecology arguments that suggest (without any real evidence) that humans require all the biodiversity of a rainforest to thrive.

When I look at the evidence, the worlds population is very sustainable at 7 billion, because we're doing it now with a rising global standard of living.

Julian Simon Lives!

You clearly believe so but it isn't obvious that the population cant be sustained at 5 billion, 50 billion or even 500 billion. Even with such banal technology as hydroponic greenhouses we could push populations into the hundreds of billions.

The idea that the earth could support, with any technology, hundreds of billions of people is absurd beyond belief. We are killing the earth just trying to support 6.5 billion people. We are drawind down our aquifers, drying up our rivers, drying up our lakes, our topsoil is being washed away and blown away, the rainforest is disappearing by millions of acres per year, animals are going extinct at the rate of thousands of species per year, and the lifeblood that makes this all possible, fossil fuel, is disappearing and will never return.

When I look at the evidence, the worlds population is very sustainable at 7 billion, because we're doing it now with a rising global standard of living.

How long since you visited Sub-Sahara Arfica? How long since you checked the water, river and grain and topsoil situation in China? Do you have a f**king clue as to what is really happening in the world?

And for every Homo sapien added to the world's population, some other animal must give way to make room for him or her. Does that mean anything to you? The world is at 100% of carrying capacity and has been at that point since the Cambrian Era. For every species that adds to its population, another species must give way to make room for their opponents success. We live on a finite world with only finite resources.

Hundreds of billions indeed! I have never heard of anything so absurd in my entire life. You need an education. Lester Brown would be a good place to start.
http://big-picture.tv/index.php?id=62&cat=&a=147

Ron Patterson

The idea that the earth could support, with any technology, hundreds of billions of people is absurd beyond belief

Its easily demonstrable with greenhouses and hydroponics.

We are killing the earth just trying to support 6.5 billion people. We are drawind down our aquifers, drying up our rivers, drying up our lakes, our topsoil is being washed away and blown away, the rainforest is disappearing by millions of acres per year,

All replacable with energy and different farming techniques.

animals are going extinct at the rate of thousands of species per year,

Aesthetically displeasing yet it doesnt impact humanity in the least. Open up a few zoos. While we're at it, exterminate all nonhuman primates. They're dirty things that spread all sorts of horrid diseases.

fossil fuel, is disappearing and will never return.

And nuclear power will last millons of years.

How long since you visited Sub-Sahara Arfica? How long since you checked the water, river and grain and topsoil situation in China? Do you have a f**king clue as to what is really happening in the world?

China gets richer and richer. Aquifers deplete and desalination plants are opened. Rivers are diverted for even higher agricultural output. It doesnt seem to me that the world is getting poorer in the least.

And for every Homo sapien added to the world's population, some other animal must give way to make room for him or her. Does that mean anything to you?

Nope.

The world is at 100% of carrying capacity and has been at that point since the Cambrian Era. For every species that adds to its population, another species must give way to make room for their opponents success. We live on a finite world with only finite resources.

Not even wrong. The finite resources of the world can support tens of millions of hunter gatherers sure. A technologically advanced world can support hundreds of billions.

Hundreds of billions indeed! I have never heard of anything so absurd in my entire life. You need an education. Lester Brown would be a good place to start.

He's been spewing that stuff for decades and we're no nearer to collapse now.

Aesthetically displeasing yet it doesnt impact humanity in the least. Open up a few zoos. While we're at it, exterminate all nonhuman primates. They're dirty things that spread all sorts of horrid diseases.

In all my years on the net I have never witnessed such gall and ignorance. At any killing all the other great apes would make little difference. There are about 200,000 other great apes combined. The population of Homo sapiens increases by that much each day.

China gets richer and richer. Aquifers deplete and desalination plants are opened. Rivers are diverted for even higher agricultural output. It doesnt seem to me that the world is getting poorer in the least.

Wrong! China is not building desalination plants. They are far too energy intensive. The cost of energy to desalinate one acre would be about ten times the profit in produce or grain from that acre. Anyone who knows one damn thing about desalination knows it is highly uneconomical for irrigation.

Not even wrong. The finite resources of the world can support tens of millions of hunter gatherers sure. A technologically advanced world can support hundreds of billions.

Hundreds of billions! Are you for real? Is it possible that there is anyone on earth who is that ignorant? Well, one at least.

Ron Patterson

Wrong! China is not building desalination plants. They are far too energy intensive. The cost of energy to desalinate one acre would be about ten times the profit in produce or grain from that acre. Anyone who knows one damn thing about desalination knows it is highly uneconomical for irrigation.

Yeah, knock that strawman down. I was so totally suggesting desalination for irrigation.

Hundreds of billions! Are you for real?

Sure. Its been addressed many times; Cohen wrote a book on it and many others made calculations based on different assumptions. You can technically support hundreds of billions on earth with advanced hydroponics farming and the like. With traditional agriculture perhaps ten billion. With advanced water irrigation, some more ten billion.

But when we get into advanced techniques like global hydroponics and aquaculture systems you can get really huge food yields. I dont think we're going to have this sort of enormous population however, for different reasons that I imagine you would scoff at.

China is not getting richer, a small portion is getting much richer, there's a bit of an upper working class/lower middle class developing, but for the average guy on the farm, in the city, etc it's much worse.

There's a Frontline TV program about this, you can watch it for free on line. I forget the title, but you'll find it, it will stand out, it's the one about how China may not be doing so well for its people under globalization/capitalism. Very watchable and thought-provoking like all the excellent Frontline programs.

Yes, I've seen it. I dont know how you could from that episode conclude from watching that that China is getting poorer, even the average guy.

What is happening is there is a rapidly rising disparity of wealth, but even the peasants in china are doing better than a generation ago. Some individuals are worse off, but change always brings turmoil.

Damn, Dezakin, I have very serious doubts that what you suggest is viable but I won't bother arguing about that.

What really scares me is if what you argue is viable. I would not wish to live in such a world, but I don't wish to die, either, I have a problem!

Tangentially you might try reading a book by Sherri S. Tepper: 'Beauty'. It's a synthesis of faery tales, a racial slur on the Fae, an observation on the waning of magic, and more.

What really scares me is if what you argue is viable. I would not wish to live in such a world, but I don't wish to die, either, I have a problem!

I wouldn't worry about that. Demographics show population maxing out at most at 12 billion at the end of the century because of declines in fertility, not climbing to hundreds of billions. I only argue the possible.

What I expect is eventually we'll breathe life and intelligence into machines, and the children of humanity will devour (or 'convert') us all before our population climbs to such huge numbers. Of course such speculation is often dismissed as transhumanist nonsense, but the trends and possibilities are clear to me. Still, such visions are beyond the scope of the decline of oil production and not entirely germane to the conversation.

Dezakin,

You are dumber than a six-pack of GWs (better known as Resident Bush, or Shrub as Molly Ivins lovingly dubbed him).

People like you will ensure the demise of the species. Perhaps that's just as well if you are the future.

Stupid and ill-informed is no way to proceed through life.

Because you are too dumb to even know that you are dumb, these words are a waste of time.

I could not let it go because willful ignorance is something I absolutely hate.

I get this sort of response a lot. People hate their worldview being challenged.

It's not so much because of the disagreement that you get these reactions, but because your viewpoints show a lack of compassion with anything that lives.

You should look for more evidence. The fact that we have been unsustainably drawing down the natural resource reserves that we depend on has been understood for decades. The very first biology lecture I attended drove that point home. That was 15 years ago. That lesson was repeated again and again, with flour beetles, fruit flies, and the evening news.

But if you want to have a useful discussion about a sustainable population, you'll need to define at what average standard of living that population will live.

The fact that we have been unsustainably drawing down the natural resource reserves that we depend on has been understood for decades.

Its been repeated for decades but hardly demonstrated. Water, topsoil, and other inputs are all derivitives of energy.

When do you expect the dieoff? I'll mark my calander for a gentlemans bet if you like; We'll have a higher global standard of living with a higher population in fifty years.

I'll take it. Median standard of living, of course, measured by objective, absolute criteria like frequency of cancer, violent deaths, psychological disorders etc. The loser procures and transports a barrel of oil to the winner.

Many of these things can be argued. Frequency of cancer goes up if the average lifespan goes up for instance. I'm not sure we could even agree enough to make a bet. I would argue that global per capita energy use will be significantly higher in 2050 and thats something that reflects median standard of living objectively.

As for a barrel of oil... I'd prefer 42 gallons of diesel fuel. Who knows what they're going to call oil fifty years from now?

Humankind isn't a lost cause. The lives of many individual humans are though.

If human sustaining life exists on Earth (where we can access it) then humans will survive. We are the most adaptable species ever.

Worrying about the fate of 6.5 billion people is an exercise in futility. I've found that if I cared enough about the situation in Africa I would be faced with suicide, there's nothing that I can do to help and the situation is quite depressing.

I would suggest that the fashion industry's main problem is to animate consumers to throwing slightly used (not old or worn out) clothes away to buy new ones. Our production capacity for practical garments probably outstrips our needs by at least an order of magnitude, if not more. Most of the "demand" is created by advertising.

But a doomer on a roll will probably grasp for any straws to "prove" that mankind is lost. I am not surprised by the animal skins idea.

:-)

Peak ANIMAL SKINS??
Hmmm....Now I've heard it all.

I think we already passed Peak wild animal skins. Nothing concrete yet on the HL of domesiticated animal skins, though North Sea Sheep may have peaked :)

Hello neon9,

Peak ANIMAL SKINS??
Hmmm....Now I've heard it all.

This is not such a difficult concept, neon9. An animal which is driven extinct provides no skins.

David Mathews
http://www.geocities.com/dmathew1

This is a strawman. Depending on what you mean by technology,
the answer is 1. or 2. In a sense, the main thing that separates humans
from other animals is that we use technology, however primative,
to fashion our environment for our short term advantage. However, the
level of technology needed to survive as a species has not changed in
100,000 years, and a few remote tribes still get by much as they
always have.

Beyond that the question is a philosophical one - I could argue that all
technology relies on ultimately finite resources and hence cannot
be sustainable on earth (lets forget colonisation of space for now). I
could argue that we have not escaped the inevitable drift of genetic change
and that the human species cannot survive because no species can
remain genetically static for ever.

Perhaps I would say that the human species will become extinct because
to be truely sustainable is not in our current genetic make-up. However
'rational' we may feel as individuals we cannot break free of our evolutionary
programming to reproduce and expand by use of all available resources.
We cannot escape the tradegy of the commons.

This does not stop me from trying.

Hello RalphW,

This is a strawman. Depending on what you mean by technology,
the answer is 1. or 2. In a sense, the main thing that separates humans
from other animals is that we use technology, however primative,
to fashion our environment for our short term advantage.

The argument is not a stawman. I am speaking in a theoretical manner about the long-term (and by long-term I am here speaking about the next thousand years).

Within the next thousand years, undoubtedly, humankind will exhaust the Earth's supply of oil, natural gas and coal.

What then?

How will humans live in the year 3007 A.D.?

David Mathews
http://www.geocities.com/dmathew1

I am inclined to argue that some technology and information will be helpful, other technology and information will be forgotten.

For example, some things such as modern medicine are highly technology-dependent. However our understanding of things like bacteria and viruses would still be of use - our strategies for minimizing the spread of disease will change over time, but I doubt that we would ever regress to the point where knowledge of these things is forgotten.

I don't think this is the correct forum for this discussion.

However, briefly, my best guess is that

1. Industrial society largely collapses.
2. Climate change et. al. causes large scale reduction in human population.
Large areas become effectively uninhabitable.
Genetic diversity of life on earth is seriously depleted.
Climate change shifts habitable zones towards the poles rapidly.
3. With the collapse of modern mass society, the smaller remaining
populations revert to diverse social models that work on a small scale
in the local environments they find themselves in. Traditional cultures
like those found in India will survive, as will stone age tribes in PNG
(if climate change is not too extreme).
4. All the easy oil and most of the easy coal will have been burnt, so it will
not be possible for a global technology based society to re-establish itself
until a more sustainable infrastructure has been developed. This may take
hundreds or thousands of years, or we may become extinct first. I do not see
modern technology has significantly increased average human happiness or understanding, I do not think it will be greatly missed.

Human society is highly adaptable, and cultural memory is quite short. I
do not think humanity will learn from its mistakes.

I may be wrong and climate change will be so extreme as to make human life
impossible. I don't think there is much point in worrying about that, except
to discourage the more CO2 polluting blind alleys that the current society will
undoubtedly follow before collapse.

One thing I am certain of, neither of us will be there in 3007 to say 'I told
you so!'.

I have no genetic interest in the distant future. My children are adopted. I
hope they find happiness in their life.

How will humans live in the year 3007 A.D.?

Answer: very differently than today. But the question is just how hostile will the climate be in 1000 years, after the booty of fossil fuels, after the rapacious destruction of the environment, after a probable (or at least possible) nuclear exchange.

That being said, I would put my bet on humans still being around, but reduced to a more animal-like existence. Rudimentary tools are not going to go away as long as humans are around, but I have a hard time believing the complexity and unsustainable nature of human civilization will be overcome.

Or, other the other hand, maybe humans will graduate to adulthood and learn to TRULY live within the earth's ecosystem. Ha! From here it sounds like a bad joke though, and I wouldn't bet on it. I guess I don't think we're smarter than yeast, when it comes to sucking up resources with no eye on the future. I have a hard time seeing how humans could have a large population in 1000 years, but hell by then all our societies may have collapsed, and totally new (smarter and much smaller) civilizations that we cannot even imagine will exist (but they certainly won't be flying around in planes or jerking off to internet porn... how sad, j/k).

By the way, I don't get why you seem enamored of religious superstition (the Flying Spaghetti Monster is as valid as any cult, er, I mean relgion - just look at what L. Ron Hubbard has done - he said to himself - I can make more money creating my own religion, fleecing these fucking rubes - and he was right!). Is it what allows you not to jump in front of a bus or what? I'm just saying you seem smarter than that, though sometimes it's hard to see it through your arrogance. ;)

Hello Veganmaster,

By the way, I don't get why you seem enamored of religious superstition ...

I enjoy & appreciate the religions of the world.

Is it what allows you not to jump in front of a bus or what?

Jumping in front of a bus or off of a cliff might appeal to some people, but not to me. I will die when I die.

David Mathews
http://www.geocities.com/dmathew1

To dmathew1:

You have way too much time on your hands. I say this as someone who gains nothing from your comments. I don't think everything you say is wrong per se, but you're perhaps addicted to that checking for comments, the glow of the screen, replying to get one up on someone or be the 'teacher'; while the gaze of your narcicistic nihilism doesn't move past your own navel.

Do you really care how humans are gonna live in 3007? Or is that a set-up to tell me how we won't be? Civilization is headed over the cliff. The earth is in extreme peril. There are people profiting from industries that destroy the earth (even as billions of humans are currently sustained by those same industries). If we'd all have just stayed hunters and gatherers then we wouldn't be in this mess (say while wagging your finger and scrunching your eyebrows). As these are basically truisms, I don't think anybody here is gonna completely disagree with you on a lot of that. But what's with the defeatist attitude and the anarcho-primitivist posturing BS? If you're up for walking your talk, then get off the internet. And if not then shut up.

Indeed..."What then?" Is that not a question so much as a statement? Oh, well, then I'd rather you spared me the effort of having to scroll past every one of your incitements to stale discourse that always come to the same circular point so that I can read the posts of people interested in discussions about reality.

Watch Little House on the Prarie. That's what I think 3007 will be like.

Except we will benefit from better horse drawn carriage designs.

Combine Little House on the Praire with Idiocracy and THAT is what 3007 will be like. Logos on your horse's ass.

'How will humans live in the year 3007 A.D.?'

Interesting question - do you have any personal idea of how humans were living on all major landmasses on the Earth except Antartica in the year 1007 A.D.? or 7 A.D.? Or 1007 B.C.? or 10,007 B.C.? or 47,000 B.C.?

Do you think humans live in a single manner today? If so, you are even more limited in thought than even the carefully constructed questions, answers to which you dismiss so handily, would suggest.

But I have a fair idea that humans living in 3007 A.D. will not live like Americans or Europeans or Japanese or Koreans do today. So what?

On the other hand, it wouldn't surprise me in the least if the absolute bottom strata of the peasants in India, or Nepal, or Peru will be living pretty much the same way in 3007 A.D. as they have for the last couple of thousand years - no water, no literacy, no doctors, no political voice, and absolutely no interest in dying because someone thinks they have to in order to fit his view of humanity's future. I am also fairly certain their population will be pretty much at whatever limit of whatever environment they inhabit, whether in thousands, millions, or billions - so what?

Do you remain so completely ignorant of how so many humans live today, without any of the things you seem to feel will disappear in the future? In fairness, they are about as ignorant of how you live, too - but they have a better excuse.

Ah, but is a straw man also not Technology?

A tiny population of humans might have more leeway to make techno-mistakes if such a population had the wisdom to stay small and closely monitor the impacts of their technology.

Over time the sun and earth do change on their own, so adaptation would be important.

So, who volunteers to be a part of the tiny population of humans left alive?

And now, who volunteers to be a part of the masses of people who are not left alive?

Who decides and how?

Mother Nature?

God?

The Straw Man?

Who is "The Decider?"

"We cannot escape the tradegy of the commons."

This assumes that you look at the world as some sort of Greek Drama. Outside of the confines of the theatre, however, the difference between doom and a comfortable life is mostly application of true conservatism (as in: "I will not buy/use what I can not afford").

The question is designed to eat up this board's air supply and that is all.

He's had about a half dozen responses to this extraneous question.

He says he's talking 1000 years timeframe.

How about this question...

Do you think humans will evolve to be able to breath nitrogen in 30,000 years?

It has as much validity.

Don't reply to this thread/post it's one of the many just to make this site undesirable.

Don't feed the trolls.

Exactly. He has hijacked today's discussion on futile speculation.

The question is a bit vague, I would answer YES to all 3! Humankind will survive (1), BUT in greatly diminished numbers as technology breaks down and our easy cheap energy becomes scarce. I do anticipate a die-off in humans almost in direct proportion to how fast technology breaks down(3). The coastlines will move inland, there will be brutal competition for food and water. I anticipate it to get ugly and once people's livelihoods are threatened people and societies become more militant and nationalistic. We have such a huge biomass of humans at this time in history because of all this ancient sunlight stored in petroleum and our amazing technology that has transformed this ancient energy into food, medicine, mobility, air transportation, etc.(2).

I hate to say it, but we are approaching the "long emergency" where the status quo is dead and there will be incessant disruptive events due to people, nations, and the environment. Finding batteries for our i-pods will be the last of our worries and irrelevant. Our standard of living will need to do a serious retreat back to a sustainable level. And to paraphrase Cheney, to Americans "this is unacceptable".

I'd have to agree with previous posters on this one. What one considers technology is the big question. A bow is technology, as is an axe, or manufactured nails and hammers. If by no technology you mean no tools and no manufactured clothes (so, just animal skins), then we're screwed. If you mean no electrical devices, but we can still use metal and wood tools, I think we'll be fine.

Humankind can survive because of technology and not only survive but thrive even with 10 billion people. All it takes is the political will and the moral authority of a truly Christ-like theology. We christians have an obligation as the body of Christ to save the world. Not just christians, not just people, but everything that lives on this planet. The Good Lord gives us thousands of times more energy every day than needed to eliminate global poverty. To a certain extent it will mean giving away renewable energy technologies to lift the poorest among us out of poverty without having them become dependent on fossil fuels. It will take inspired thinking to end business as usual practices so a mix of social programs and well regulated private enterprises can create a transition away from the fuels from the depths of hell and into what flows down from heaven.

Regarding an answer to your question: I rarely believe anything. I prefer to KNOW things. And by knowledge I mean facts and logical deductions based on facts.

1. I KNOW that humankind can survive without technology. We did it for hundreds of thousands of years in almost modern form and for millions, if you allow earlier ancestors in your definition of what humankind is. Having said that, this survival will be anything but comfortable and only extend to a very small number of individuals.

2. I KNOW that much of humankind survives because of technology. My proof are people like James Kim who got himself and his family lost in slightly uncomfortable weather and did not even manage to walk out of a 40 mile forest area without killing himself (please compare that to Inuit who KNOW, or at least used to know, how to survive above the polar circle all year long). He also did not manage to find the nearby lodge where he and his family could have found shelter. Obviously, not having a GPS receiver was deadly for Mr. Kim. He needed a locating device based on general relativity and rocket science because he did not know how to read a map printed on paper. Or maybe he just did not know that he needed a map...

3. I KNOW that this is a logical contradiction to 1. and thus can not be true. Of course, if you define humankind as the covering set of Mr. Kims... 1. is false and 3. becomes tue by default to idiocy.

:-)

Yes James Kim is a very good arguement for the position of the fast-crash doomers.

A map, a GPS, something, would have helped.

The native peoples of that area, before they were exterminated to make way for Empire, would have grown up knowing the area intimately, and would have known exactly where they are, just like you do standing in your house, Since it was the beginning of winter, they'd have had jerky and pemmican and so on with them and stored in caches. They've had known how to find hibernating animals lacking that, and also, they've have been part of a community, not a nuclear family going it alone. The closest thing to that situation among the First Nations may have been the group Ishi was part of, a few individuals, and they died out.

In the end it is all about how much you know about your environment, isn't it? Native people manage to survive in environments which can kill the unsuspecting traveller in a matter of days, if not hours. But then, the native people teach their children what the dangers are and which options they have, what is smart and what isn't in most situations. I bet that most tribes of the region could have camped out there quite happily and would have had a party after the other using just the resources they could find.

In a sense, it is not very different with us, either. We have enormous resources in terms of energy and building materials. And we have a few dangers that are real which we need to deal with. We theoretically know how to use the resources and we know how to avoid the dangers. What separates us from well organized tribes is that we have much more children than adults. We have many Mr. Kims and worse, Joe Icouldntcarelesses. This is the only thing to be concerned about. How do we teach our children before they burn the tents down and let the horses get away?

Even primitive tribespeople in such hostile environments like the one which killed Mr Kim, would also stand a very strong chance of perishing if they were alone, and placed into a location they'd never seen before.

Survival requires a strong community structure --- so you are accepted and fed --- and knowledge gained from intensive study day in and day out of the work environment.

A stranger even one who was accustomed to living in a prehistoric type of manner somehwere else would have little chance if plunked down somewhere random in a blizzard.

It is obviously 1. The human species has evolved and lived without technology for millions of years.

But there is also the problem of timescale. Survive how long??? We will not survive billions of years without technology, because the sun will become a red giant star.

"We will not survive billions of years without technology, because the sun will become a red giant star."

And we will not survive even a million years without natural selection transforming us into something that has only vague resemblence of who we are today.

I wouldn't be concerned about the red giant phase of the sun. We won't be here. Somebody else might. Let them figure it out. Let us be concerned about preventing a runaway greenhouse effect. That is much more urgent.

This question is only peripherally relevant. Technology is the knowledge and skills we use to produce what we need.
The relevant question is, will we have enough technology to survive without fossil fuels.

Sure, if we were willing to use lots of nuclear reactors, including breeder and thorium reactors.

We could conceivably keep a modern technological society with physical development patterns like that of the USSR, but without its energy inefficiency and let's hope without its repression.

This would include significant dense urbanization, little private vehicle ownership, electrified street car transportation for most.

There might be a whole lot of dirt poor agricultural peasants, however. But I think that even farm machinery could be electrified with good enough batteries. Since they don't have to go long distances, the recharging cycle wouldn't be a big problem.

I worry more that technology is going to be too good in the sense that to ameliorate peak oil, all sorts of technology to use coal for fuels, undoubtably very profitable with expensive oil, will induce catastrophic climate degradation.