I'm curious as to the factors that make the successful communities successful and others fall apart. Certainly we can look at the Mennonite communities in Belize and Paraguay as examples of successful, even prosperous, insular, low-energy self-sufficient agrarian communities. Did anyone see the GlobeTrekker Episode where Justine Shapiro is backpacking through Belize and stumbles upon the Mennonite communities there? It's like a bit of the backwoods mid-west 50 years ago in the middle of Central America. They don't even speak Spanish but some archaic version of German.

Hi abelardlindsay,

Thanks for the open nature of your question: "I'm curious as to the factors that make the successful communities successful and others fall apart."

Over on "drumbeat",(http://www.theoildrum.com/node/2290#comment-161453), I posted an idea for another approach, namely, making the place one finds oneself into a "successful community". Just 'cause it really is amazing (what they're doing), and because it's my evening to be brave -
I'd suggest checking it out. In my post, I talk about how to start it, and why (to me) it works.

BTW, I believe you asked me a question some time back (in a reply to a post of mine), and I answered much later - don't know if you saw it. If you'd like, please email me and I'll take the time to look it up. (I'd do it right now, but the second I get off the "compose" page, I seem to lose everything I've written.)

Creating a Life Together, by Earthhaven resident Diana Leafe Christian, has a great chapter on just what distinguishes successful from unsuccessful communities. Unfortunately, my copy's loaned out, so I can't give a synopsis, but anyone seriously interested in building a community would be well served by reading it.

Publisher's blurb:

Creating a Life Together is the only resource available that provides step-by-step practical information distilled from numerous firsthand sources on how to establish an intentional community. It deals in depth with structural, interpersonal and leadership issues, decision-making methods, vision statements, and the development of a legal structure, as well as profiling well-established model communities. This exhaustive guide includes excellent sample documents among its wealth of resources.

Diana Leafe Christian is the editor of Communities magazine and has contributed to Body & Soul, Yoga Journal, and Shaman's Drum, among others. She is a popular public speaker and workshop leader on forming intentional communities, and has been interviewed about the subject on NPR. She is a member of an intentional community in North Carolina.

My wife and I have been researching intentional communities and we found Creating a Life Together as the best source regarding the practical problems of ICs. The bad news is that, according to Diana, something like 90% of ICs fail. Based on our experience with ICs and our research, we've decided to take a different path to building community.

The whole IC dynamic will change if energy gets very expensive or is rationed/unavailable. One of the main points of the November Washington Post Earthaven profile is how cheap energy allows us to avoid dealing with each other. Most people take advantage of this freedom as much as possible. Some of us dabble with ICs while it is fun and novel but we have the option of going back to mainstream living if we wish. It is not too difficult to envision a future where it is easier to work out your differences with your community than it is to pick up and move on.

I agree that expensive energy will reduce mobility, but I don't believe any significant portion of Americans will live in ICs. Apart from long standing cultural conditioning, I believe there's a self-selected genetic component to America's peculiar focus on individuality, read Peter Whybrow, M.D.'s American Mania: When More Is Not Enough.

Life: I can't resist these quizzes. I got a 2- he says I am too laid back.

The Mennonites in Belize have high birth rates and suffer from the same problem as the Amish in America. They are running out of land to farm and the farms they have keep getting divided up smaller and smaller. So, no they are not an example of a successful self-sufficient agrarian community. They are headed for a population crash and dieoff just like everyone else.