It may be difficult for our American friends to understand just how few roads there are in Canada.

Until just a few years ago, Canada's capital in Ottawa, Ontario, was not connected to Toronto, Ontario by a four lane highway.

As recently as 1960, anyone contemplating a trip from Toronto, Ontario to Vancouver, BC drove through the US. I drove with my parents by the Canadian route in 1962 and it was a truly primitive and terrifying experience.

As late as 1975 I would carry extra gasoline in jerry cans when traveling the Trans Canada Highway through northern Ontario. Even today, the vast majority of the Trans Canada Highway is two lanes, complete with traffic lights as it passes through hundreds of town.

Up north, by which I mean generally 200 miles from the US border, there are very few roads. We rely on bush planes and ice bridges for transportation. Most commercial pilots in Canada earn their stripes flying bush float planes, but only after a long stint loading oil drums.

As the ice bridge season in the Canadian and Alaskan arctic shortens the ability to perform exploration or any sort of resupply service is greatly diminished.

Were I to set out today on a road trip from Ottawa to Vancouver, I would get a paltry 30 miles before the four lane highway turned into the monotony of 50 mph two lane. And this week, I might just have trouble finding gas.

My wife and I took a road trip from approximately Toronto to BC, and then down through the states for the return trip (and to meet up with US friends). Just south of Thunder Bay appeared to be the worst section. Partially because of when we hit it; just as night was setting in, with rain and heavy fog. Twisting two lane roads along hill sides, sometimes with steep drop offs on the edge, and no lights. My wife's nght vision is horrible compared to mine, and as such, she was constantly scared over this part, as she couldn't see the road. If memory serve, around this area, there were even still road signs with distances in miles, as opposed to km.

While the two lane roads, and stop lights might not have been the ultimate sign of 1st world progress, once past Thunder Bay, they didn't feel unsafe, and there really weren't that many stop lights.

My greatest delight was in BC, about 5km before the trans canadian highway ended, we actually had to stop, as the road was covered in goats. Live goats, milling around, and not caring about us. We didn't try honking at them, as we weren't in a rush, and enjoyed watching them and grabbing some pics. 2km later, we had to slow, as suddenly a deer or elk ran by, followed about 5 seconds later by what we guess was a Coyote. Just one more km later, there was a black bear bumbling about in the ditch. It seemed more like some animal theme park, than the last few km of the TCH.

But of note, despite needing to stop for the goats, and stopping voluntarily for pics of the black bear, and this being the middle of the day, no one caught up to us from behind. There isn't enough traffic to require 4 lane roads in most of the TCH, and I'm actually rather glad that it wasn't overbuilt.

"highway turned into the monotony of 50 mph two lane."

Ah, the treasured blue highways. I often have wondered if we had kept these roads, instead of the interstate system, if our oil consumption wouldn't have been acre feet less. Forced us to keep the efficiency of rail, and more local production.

I traveled the Alcan to White Horse-Dawson and finally north about 15 years ago. The "bridge" over the Peace River in BC was truly fightening. The leg north to Inuvik, NWT, at the mouth of the MacKenzie, required 6 new tires. Shards of limestone and shale. That section had only one "station", no settlements, on its entire length. Luckily, it had our tire size. Return trip was a day and a half longer, as someone had inadvertently put diesel in a gas engine for a MacKenzie ferry. Nothing to do but wait on the roadside till parts could be summoned to fix.

doug fir,

Good question. While I love the speed one can make on the interstate, it is still fun to take the two lane. I recently skipped I-65 to make a trip from the Ohio River at the Brandenburg KY bridge to Indianapolis Indiana on the old state road 135. It was one of the best decisions I have ever made. I would not have realized what a rich and beautiful landscape and culture existed in Southern Indiana otherwise. Fascinating! The houses, the local town architecture (Salem and Bloomington alone are worth the whole drive) the landscape...enough, or I will want to drive it again! And miles of big empty!

It is so easy to forget how much empty space there is in America, how lucky we still are. 70% plus of the Americans live within an hour of the coast. I have only one question: WHY? :-)

That's o.k., though, becuase each day I read TOD and watch the news and hear of the endless problems of crowding, of water shortage, of terror of hurricane and sea level rise, of fantastically high real estate and housing prices....and almost all on the coasts. It has warped our national perception to the point that it is seen as a problem for the coastal U.S., it's seen as a problem for the world.

One marvels at what a beautiful trip the "outback" would have been by train....and how much fuel saved by hauling freight that way!
Times change, but not always for the better.

RC
Remember we are only one cubic mile from freedom