The Synergetic Power group of MIT Grads built a low-tech solar trough Organic Rankine Cycle CSP plant with simple sheet metal solar troughs, low-boiling point fluid and a vane air motor for a turbine. They received a Ignite Award and a grant from the World Bank to build a beta site in Lesotho, South Africa.


pdf brochure

They are claiming 1 kW peak output from 14m2 of trough collectors. Assuming 1kw solar radiation peak, this is around 7% efficiency. The only real consideration in solar thermal power generation efficiency is the cost of the system per output kW.

Thanks, rohar1 for bringing this one to my attention. I had missed it somehow. Serves as excellent demonstration of what I was saying. Even with quite low component efficiency (car components are mediocre), a moderate temperature solar thermal system can get fairly low cost/kw-hr.

And beat PV!

BTW, during my efforts in Africa, I found that the locals liked things they could fix, even when they needed a lot of fixing- as long as the thing was doing them some good.

So who can fix a PV panel after a goat jumps on it?

I might even start contributing to the old ME department again. Might even let them know how to make a far better(simpler, cheaper, longer lived) system (he hehe).