82 comments on Calling All Ethanol Proponents
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82 comments on Calling All Ethanol Proponents
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Well, sounds very secretive. Forgive my cynicism but I have a few questions:
1. Since most of the biomass we want to convert to fuel is produced by using fossil fuels how sustainable is this really? Ok, great, we can now use the cornstalks as fuel, but we still have to grow them in prodiguous amounts.
2. If you are talking about using waste cellulose(paper,etc) then this will dry up the recycled paper market. No more packaging made from recyled products, we'll just burn it in our engines instead.
3. On a similar note as 2 above, are we now not going to plow the waste agricultural cellulose(cornstalks, etc.) back into the earth, or are we now just going to use every bit of the plant for our use? I would think that this would demand a lot more fertilizer than even now.
4.What is going to stop people from just using any cellulose? Why not mow down the forest and turn it into ethanol?
5. If you are just using non-recycled waste from cities then there is a problem. As oil production declines and living standards drop there will be less and less waste to use.
I'm not the brightest guy in this group but even I see this for what it is. Bandaid. And dangerous. I can see us talking about peak ethanol 10 yrs from now when Brazil has cut down 50% of the rainforest and can't cut it down any faster...
"Considering the many productive uses of petroleum, burning it for fuel is like burning a Picasso for heat"
Big Oil Executive
I'm not the brightest guy in this group but even I see this for what it is. Bandaid. And dangerous.
You know, I appreciate the ability that some of you have to jump to conclusions based on very limited information. It is admirable. I possess no such ability. I find myself going through one of these proposals after another before deciding whether something is a good idea. And as I said, I have been through at least a hundred of these. So while I can certainly understand the cynicism – because I am a cynic myself – all I really need is information on concentrated biomass sources.
One thing I didn’t make clear is that the process is not dependent on biomass coming into a point source. I am looking for this as the fastest way of proving it commercially. Something like farmed miscanthus may work out later on (is one of the best at leaving nutrients in the soil). I would also point out that the process has been commercially proven – in another industry. So there isn’t a question of whether it works. It does. It also won’t deplete the soil. In fact, I made it a point to cover this topic in depth.
I reiterate. I did not just fall off of a turnip truck. I have been around the block many times. And I have said that this is not a silver bullet. It is a technology that can add to the diversity of our energy supply. We need that. I won’t have my kids growing up in a world that we sat around and watched go to hell without making some serious attempts at mitigation. And just because I have been very critical and skeptical of grain and cellulosic ethanol, does not mean that I would not like to see them succeed in a sustainable manner.
As I said, I will not be answering specific questions. If I ever get the thumbs up, I will detail the process. Right now, as you might imagine, they don’t want this getting out. But this isn’t a bunch of guys sitting around in their living room. They have research labs, a pilot plant, a number of Ph.D. scientists on staff, and lots of funding.
For those who have contributed information, thank you. I am logging it all.
'I won’t have my kids growing up in a world that we sat around and watched go to hell without making some serious attempts at mitigation.'
Except we are not just sitting around, and watching the world go to hell, essentially everyone reading and posting at TOD is actively participating in that process right now, though obviously in differing amounts. (I would consider myself average on that scale, by the way.)
I don't think that saving IC powered automotive infrastructure counts as useful effort - in fact, a fairly convincing argument can be made that it makes life worse for those spending significant time each day in cars - like children being toted from school to sport to shopping to 'play dates.'
To the extent that a significant fraction of our current social/economic structure is totally reliant on many individuals driving IC powered automobiles, watching that structure go to hell doesn't concern me that much - whether now or in a decade isn't that important to me either.
Here would be the point to quote something pithy, but why bother?
However, the news that the TGV now goes through Karlsruhe was a big deal in this region, where Mercedes has a major presence - A-Klasse, Unimog, and trucks are manufactured around here. Who knows, maybe in a decade, the U.S. could actually start celebrating electric powered high speed rail, instead of worrying about how much a tank of gas costs - or in that time frame, where they can find gas to tank.
Addicts never want to quit their addiction, as stopping is their greatest terror. However, quitting is not exactly the same as having the addict's world go to hell, regardless of what the addict might think beforehand - especially as generally, the addict's world is hell to non-addicts.
Edit - thread was in Drumbeat
Except we are not just sitting around, and watching the world go to hell, essentially everyone reading and posting at TOD is actively participating in that process right now, though obviously in differing amounts.
I completely, absolutely, 100% disagree with that statement. Unless regularly declaring "We are all doomed" is what you mean by "actively participating." In case you haven't noticed, there is a fair amount of that around here and I don't find it particularly helpful. But I agree that there is a lot of good participation here. There is also a lot of "we are doomed no matter what." I don't accept that.
I don't think that saving IC powered automotive infrastructure counts as useful effort...
Really, I don't know why I bother sometimes. I knew that when I posted my request, I would get some of this. But it is fairly annoying that people go to such lengths to misrepresent what I actually said. "Less than 50%" becomes "50%". Despite giving no details, this is "mining topsoil" and "dangerous." And I have gotten a good deal of what you posted above - despite the fact that I said that this would only be one more option in the arsenal and the displacement would be modest. Anyone who knows me knows that I believe things have to change.
But we are going to need some liquid fuels. We are going to need a diverse supply of energy. If you are happy to see that come from tar sands and coal to liquids, good for you, because that's what's going to happen on the trajectory we are currently on. Bemoaning our current transportation infrastructure will not change that.
If one totes up the "essential" uses of liquid transportation fuels (fire & ambulance should make everyone's list, agriculture, minimal rural transportation (go to town every other Friday if the weather is good), expanded barge use, air travel at 10% to 20% of today's levels, some military use, postal delivery twice a week, local truck delivery, plumber & related trades, etc.), we have a "hard core" need for at least 10% of our current demand. (If theory says 20%, reality means that we will be DAMN lucky to get 10%).
I would MUCH prefer to see a non-GHG source for that 10% than CTL and tar sands.
Yes, there is a political risk that TPTB will proclaim that ALL of our oil problems are solved. However, I trust that RR will remind people that is simply NOT true. And if he is in a pivotal position to "make this happen" he will be heard.
Best Hopes,
Alan
I like Burgundys comments from yesterday.
An Open source solution could be what TOD evolves into. The intellectual capitol here is world class and when PO enters the public consciousness IMO this will snowball along with the financial capitol.
I no longer have any faith in the Capitalist System. Sorry Robert but you may want to explore alternative structures for pushing this new project. Otherwise given the current state of Global economics I for one don’t see your project coming to fruition
It’s time for a new approach and if you truly don’t believe what I propose is possible then we really are screwed.
But I’m just an old troll and you can tell me to consume feces and cease to exist.
Robert.
You know that the vast majority of us respect you and I respect your need for secrecy at this point. So, if someone takes this opportunity to debate ethanol at this point, don't take it personally.
One problem, though, is that you used the phrase less than 50%. Well, that includes 49% and 49% is not modest. So, I don't think you should conclude that people were unfair to conclude that the displacement might be more than "modest". "Modest" is more like less than 20%.
And, of course, you are right to point out that this should be better than CTL and tar sands.
But really, the same Senators, like Obama, who are touting the glories of ethanol (in his state) are touting the glories of "clean" CTL (in his state).
Damn right that many of us out here are cynical, but not just about the efficacy of ethanol. We are cynical about the ability of politicians and the American people from restraining themselves. When it comes to supply, we want it all; damn the consequences.
But, yeh, it is obvious that none of us are in a position to evaluate the specific technology that you have in mind.
Having said that, this whole alternative fuels deal is like Pandora's box. Unfortunately, we open it up and get the good with the bad. On top of that, we are not very adept at discriminating the good versus the bad so we take it all.
Peak oil is a curse, not just because there will be less oil around. It is a curse because of all the alternatives that we will puruse in trying to mitigate the problem. Your alternative may be relatively good, but it will just be a part of a big arsenal, not all good.
Alan's comments are in the direction I meant.
The people posting at TOD are generally people living a typical lifestyle for members of an industrial society - which means, we are the ones driving, buying frozen food, and living in air conditioning while making sure the grass stays green year round.
Ethanol isn't a solution - it is part of the problem, an attempt to keep the gasoline motor running, because for many, the alternative seems worse - or unimaginable. And we will, to use Leanan's perspective, burn everything, before we change how we live. A concrete example - our use of oil today will likely be met with the same incomprehension as we have looking back to 1850, when the planet's whales were burnt to provide lighting at night for a couple of decades.
Obviously we will 'require' liquid fuels - which is why biodiesel/straight plant oil seems reasonable - no need to create any new farm equipment, keeps construction machinery running, fire trucks, etc.
Ethanol is fundamentally a fuel intended to keep our current lifestyle rolling - and the underlying problem is how we live, not what we put in our fuel tanks.
I also read the Choren web site - they seem to be just on the edge of suggesting that clear cutting forests would be a practical alternative to using oil - or that any plant material left on the ground is waste.
That we will burn everything seems an ever more realistic prospect. And the tragedy is that it is so unnecessary. But there is no real profit to be earned in having people walk or bicycle - and meeting other people, instead of watching ads on a screen - so we will continue to invest our children's future in today's equivalent of a whaling ship - which also represented a major capital investment, where the owners were obviously entitled to earn wealth from a product that customers were clamoring for.
Robert, I want to clarify what you mean by a "process not dependent on biomass coming into a point source." There's no central processing facility to make the ethanol?
Glad you are keeping away from turnip trucks, but I am skeptical about any claims of "not depleting the soil." This would be a reinvention of agriculture and I hope you are right!
Perhaps the major problem with agriculture is that soil carbon is lost during cultivation. If you can use a mix of perennial crops, harvest the above ground biomass only, and make sure all animal and manufacturing byproducts based on that harvest go back to the land...perhaps the process is sustainable.
There's a paper in Nature by Tilman and others from Univ. of Minesota on the biomass of praire ecosystems and the potential for sustained harvests. The key is to NOT focus on one productive crop, but used a mixed species system.
I am not sure whether I should wish you luck or hope for a complete failure!
A little OT but since you brought it up.
Nitrogen can be produced by lightening and other artifacts of nature, I read. Letting land lie fallow is also a means of reinvorigating it.
As I have stated elsewhere we had NO fertilizer except for animal manure back in my youth on the farm so we had a very large mix. Sheep,ducks,geese,cows,pigs and mules. We gathered hay on a field then not for several years.
We lived without those chemical nutrients and did ok.
HOWEVER there was NO lime. Today the lands are kept to certain PH levels by hauling and spreading lime.
Thinking about that I realized that entirely different varieties of hay were grown then. Ones that I no longer see.
My point is that very much is going to have to change. Way way back to what it was like back in the 30s and 40s.
I am agreeing with you on this. Many think of farming as just not too complicated. Its gotten real complicated and returning to the past is going to likewise be very complicated , if we can do it at all or let nature take its course, which might mean far far too long.
I speak of the upper south Mississippi valley region.
Calif and others are far different I would suppose.
Airdale-we have a big big turnaround if this country loses chemical nutrient inputs and I believe it will do so
As I understand it, Brazil's ethanol industry poses little threat to rainforest, as sugar cane does not grow well in the same soil types and climatic conditions. The threat that I have seen mentioned is the conversion of U.S. soy crops to corn crops, which has driven up the demand for imported soy - largely from Brazil, and rainforests are very much at threat from soy production. However it's hard to find verifiable facts from reputable sources on the issue.