342 comments on DrumBeat: June 13, 2007
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GAIA Host Collective
Looking at the top book cover, I don't hold much hope that people are going to grow or can their own food.
They don't have seeds (OP naturally).
They don't have fertilizer or compost.
They don't have sufficient water.
They don't know how to can.
They don't have a canner.
They don't have canning jars.
They don't have jar lids.
Even in my boondocks area where you'd expect many people to preserve/can food, my wife and I are one of the few who do.
I wonder how useful canning will be if energy gets really expensive. It takes a lot of energy to boil everything and sterilize it properly. Heck, even glass was not affordable for the poor before the age of fossil fuels, because it took so much energy to make it. (Hence the Bible saying that wisdom is worth more than gold, glass, or rubies.)
Well, in my case I can run the electric stove off our PV system if necessary and, in a worse case, fire up the wood cookstove in the kitchen.
What's even worse is that many foods require pressure canning. How many people have a pressure canner these days? We're the only ones of the four families within a mile of us.
I agree, preserving food would be difficult for most people. Of course, they could always dehydrate. Unfortunately they won't have a dehydrator and won't know how to make one. Even our 2 bushel one would be hard pressed to dehydrate a significant quantity of food.
"...I can run the electric stove off our PV system... "
Really? I haven't spent a ton of time on PV calculations but I do know that electric resistance takes a LOT of electrical energy. How big is your PV system?
OC,
The system is 3.6kW which isn't huge. The thing to remember is that no one is going to crank all the burners up to high and turn on the oven when they can.
In our case, we run the jars through the dishwasher and leave them there so they stay hot. (And, if you've missed it in my other posts, I run a 40 gallon electric HWH on the PV everyday the sun is out.) Then we have one small pot simmering for the jar lids which takes hardly any juice.
We use a big burner for the hot water bath or pressure canner. Again, there is no need to turn the burner up to high. The thing to remember is that burners cycle. In other words, the temp control is not like the burner was on a rheostat by rather it pulls a mimimal load of juice and them periodically calls for more juice, maybe 2-3k, for maybe 10 or so seconds. Therefore, the PV system isn't being challenged for any prolonged periods.
Finally, we almost always use the grid for canning since it's sort of set and forget. I was refering to using PV were it the only choice. And, I'll tell you, it would beat the heck out of having to use the wood cook stove on a hot day!
Todd
the dishwasher? ... I take it you have no children?
Also as far as a wood stove on a hot day, have you not heard of the Russian summer kitchen (all out doors), or even noticed the intrusive barbecue. Actually I envy your PV system, my remarks are from jealousy there and as well, from the sound of it, the dependable Sun you have.
dishwashers are wastes of money, electricity, and water.
get your kids to do that, or both you and your significant other can get it done right after dinner, 5 mins tops with both working on it.
Thanks Gilgamesh, for a while I thought I was the only crank about dishwashers and dishwashing. I actually enjoy dish washing, not drying though, air dry is best anyway and cleaner. Also when you have a headache it's better than all analgesics, with the possible exception of Demerol. ;>)
A hint. If you use paper assiets, which you can throw away after dinner, you don´t have to dish at all.
And of cource onetime use plastic knifes and forks.
Actually, it is kids who are the energy suck - we chose to never have any. As far as my case, it is run off the PV system in the afternoon. The water is solar heated. It uses 6 gallons a load which is once or twice a week. My experience is it is more energy efficient than hand washing. But, suit your self.
I'm not sure about the 'water' bit...dishwashers have been shown to use less water than handwashing.... although it's not clear whether any water required in the manufacture & disposal of the dishwater, as well as that required to cool the power generation plants is included.
A standard "Stove circuit" in a North American breaker panel is 40 Amps @ 240 Volts = 9.6 kw, there are a few 30 amp stoves available (= 7.2 kw) , used mostly in mobile homes or old houses with 60 amp electrical services but they are getting hard to find and are more expensive than the larger ones.
Solar dehydrators can be made using a variety of scrap or recycled materials that will likely be available, especially once the abandoned suburban houses start to be salvaged.
We've got a pressure canner, but the truth is that there is very little that we absolutely would have to can under pressure. Sweet corn could be dehydrated instead, and green beans could be salted away in crocks; lots of other vegs could be salted away as well. (That presumes that there will continue to be a salt supply; as salt is among the oldest of all trade goods, that seems like a pretty safe bet.) As I'm sure you know, tomatoes and fruits can be canned by hot water process rather than pressure -- considerably more people would have a large enough pot do do this over a wood fire outside if all else fails. It is also a more forgiving & foolproof method; almost all beginners start with this and later move on to pressure canning.
Then of course there are also root cellars, which can include a variety of non-structural underground storage methods. In many locations, some root crops can just be wintered over right in the garden.
Finally, as I said in another post on this same thread, people traditionally would keep pigs, and a lot of the garden produce that was not immediately eaten would end up being fed to the pigs. That was not waste, but rather a different and highly efficient form of storage.
As I explained on another post, I anticipate that people with the equipment and know how will specialize in this. People that don't have a clue when it comes to producing and preserving food will have to produce something else of value to exchange with these neighborhood specialists.
Of course, every book I've read on the topic strongly cautions about water-bath processing, since you have to have a high enough acid content to naturally kill botulism bacteria. The only thing we water-bat process is tomatoes, and even then only when our pressure canner is full. I certainly haven't found water-bath canning to be more forgiving, especially when we were newbies. Our pressure canner takes much less time, energy, and effort than our water-bath canning. It only takes a tiny flame to get our pressure canner up to pressure and even less to hold it there. Our water-bath pot takes gas at full blast and you can't turn it down much until you're done.
Root cellars rock! We had some of our potatoes in there until a few weeks ago (eight months!). And that was just a closed-off corner of our basement. "Putting Food By" covers both canning and root cellaring, but "Root Cellaring: Natural Cold Storage of Fruits & Vegetables" covers root cellaring in much greater detail.
Canners,
I have two large pressure canners and two waterbath canners.
I use the pressure only for foods that require it. Tomatoes,jams,jellies..etc, and pickles don't require it as plenty of acid.
If questionable then I pressure can.
As to Leanans statement on energy. Its easy to do outside with a wood fire. With waterbath all you are really doing in most cases is creating a vacumn to seal the lids.
Botulism and salmonella prone foods need the higher heat (via pressure) to destroy the spores and such. But with greenbeans many did not pressure can in the older times but just cooked them a long time to destroy whatever might possibly be tainted and thats IMO why country food like greenbeans are very throughly cooked down here. To be sure no getting sick. That translated so most southern cooking is highly seasoned with jowl,fatback or bacon and cooked extra long.
Canning is a lot of fun. You get great satisfaction from seeing all those nice jars full of healthy food and no middle men involved ,except for flats(lids),everything else you saved.
You can also ferment foods. Very healthy too.
I know you are aware of all this Todd but just using your post to speak on the subject.
However even here in the rural outback many (most) do not can food anymore. They go to Walmarts or whatever. Just lazy or the younger folks just don't care to. Having never had to do it before.
Blue Ball puts out and excellent book. Also 'Putting Foods By' is very good.
I ferment,can,dehydrate and freeze. I just dehydrate fruit and tomatoes,,some peppers. I usually also grow my own spices. Garlic,oregano,basil,sage and so forth.
Its the only way to go.
Today I brought a sack of cane sugar. Now they are putting it in 4 lb sacks and charging $2.49...no more 5 lb sacks I guess, so I went and brought a 25 lb sack for $5.00 at Sams Club.
The merchants are starting to rape us with food prices. How is it that Sams Club can sell 25 lbs of sugar for $5 yet the grocery stores charge half that for 4 lbs? This tells me they are really screwing the public.
Thats one reason I preserve my own garden produce.
Next year,chaos suspended a bit I will bring up a hive of bees. Build my supers and uppers this winter. Then I won't need their sugar anymore.
I don't find canning a chore. Sit out on the porch with a fish cooker fired by propane,some mixed drinks and a good cigar and easy chair. Not that much work. Preparing the food is a tad of work. Cleaning cutting etc.
I can put up 3 canner loads easy before the day heats up. Two huge burners on my fishcooker brings them up to high temp fairly fast. I have a 500 gal propane tank I own and am going to rent another. Just using it for cooking I think I can get 5 to 10 years out of 1,000 gallons.
Airdale
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clostridium_botulinum
Each of the seven subtypes of C. botulinum produces a different botulin toxin.[3] These are labeled with letters and are called A to G types. Types C and D are not human pathogens. A "mouse protection" test determines the type of C. botulinum present using monoclonal antibodies.
In the United States, outbreaks are primarily due to types A or B, which are found in soil, or type E, which is found in fish. Optimum temperature for types A and B is 35-40° C. Minimum pH is 4.6. It takes 25 min at 100°C to kill these types. Optimum temperature for type E is 18-25°C. Minimum pH is 5.0. It takes about 0.1 minute at 100°C to kill type E C. botulinum.
This is why two of my principal items to stock from other peoples' street-waste has been glass and mirrors. (Also Aluminum Sheet Flashing and Foil-lined rigid insulation)
These materials are very durable if treated well, and can set you up to do that precious boiling and canning with a nice, sunny day.. also dehydrate foods for longer-term storage, bake, simmer, clean etc..
At the recycling center, nice big panes of storm-window glass are just smashed up into the bin. With all the people replacing old windows with DoublePane Vinyls, there are lots of storms windows floating around which could be working for you.
Bob
Thanks jokuhl,
I wondered what your seemingly perverse fascination with mirrors was, glad to hear I surmised incorrectly, ... even here on the coast we get enough sun to make a food dehydration under glass a possibility instead of the usual mold infested stuff and with mirrors cut into parabolic reflectors, my goodness what a variety of joys to be had. We need some sort of depository to put good helpful ideas like that in.
My small addition here which, I mentioned before about self employment in a PO work environment, is to stock up on a few glass cutters.
If you have any more information on how you are building your sunshine machines, I for one am interested.
My pleasure.
Yeah, I've seen dehydrator plans on MotherEarth News that are just a glazed box with black inner faces sending the heated air up into an 'oven' chamber where the food racks live. The Solar Ovens out there can be as simple as Tinfoil glued to cardboard walls, helping about 2-3 suns worth of light heat up a glazed, insulated container with a darkened pot or breadpan inside.
I'm also using some 30"x78" Patiodoor tempered glass to make Solar Hot Air boxes, which can warm up the household air by blowing it through a sun-warmed sheet of black felt or similar fabric that divides the box into front and rear chambers. Supposedly (and understandably) better heat transfer than the similar flat-plate versions. I scored a dozen of these from a neighbor, and another 8 to 10 that are about 44" square. In this game, it all becomes about surface area..
So many projects, so little (free) time..
Regards,
Bob Fiske
http://www.lehmans.com/shopping/product/detailmain.jsp?itemID=2302&itemT...
One of my clients tells of his grandma and her collection of wooden racks. Always had some veggies on these wooden racks all over the home, drying the veggies.
Lehmans used to sell the wooden racks for drying.
Those are WWII posters. The govt successfully campaigned for these things before, they could do it again. Leanan's concern about energy used for canning could probably best be answered by Airdale. He's here this morning.
The flip side of that, of course, is that people used to put away food for the winter without canning.
Look what I found. Energy free refrigerator.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pot-in-pot_refrigerator
not energy free but free energy : uses stored solar energy (in the form of heat) for evaporation. I have used this system quite succesfully for cooling some beer on sailboats.
Be aware that like all open-cycle evaporative coolers, that design depends on having a low relative humidity. It'll work wonderfully in dry areas like California, and not at all in places with 100% relative humidity, like NYC on a hot summer's day.
Ultimately, to can things you first need to mine the ore, and a smelter to render the ore into the metal needed to make the can. Mines could use renewable electricity. Smelters can be run on wood or charcoal. Then you need a rudimentary manufacturing facility to make the cans themselves, which could be run by solar/wind/hydro. It is a very complex process, but the technology is several centuries old, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canning.
Vacuum sealing is my preferred method. I can stockpile several rolls containing several million plastic bags in a much smaller space than cans or jars and the solar and wind based electricity I produce will run the mechanism. It may not be sustainable over several generations, but for the moment it makes the most sense.
As for envious unfriendly visitors, the best defense is to have your whole community doing the same as you--a confederation if you will. It's the building of such a confederation that provides the challenge.
We've gone to mason gar lids because they are more foolproof and thus safer, but that isn't what they used to use. They used to use jars with wire bales and a rubber seals. The jar & bale are of course reusable over and over again unless they take a quick trip to the floor. The rubber seals should not be reused, but rubber is a renewable resource (presuming that at least a little trade can be maintained with tropical areas). Thus, once a sufficient inventory of jars has been produced to provide a sufficient storage capacity for the population, the ongoing resource flows required are quite minimal - glass and steel wire for a few replacement jars each year, and rubber for the seals.
Jams,preserves,and jellies were once sealed in jars with wax.
Lasted quite well too. My step mother did this a lot. Myself I never tried it but it looks easy. No metal required and really any jar would work, pints or half pints preferrably since it can grow mold once opened in time,however the mold is usually harmless.
Tomatoes are the best and easiest to can IF you use ones with enough acid, like Rutgers. Hybrids usually need an infusion of citric acid or lemon juice.
Drinking home canned tomato juice in the winter is one of life's great pleasures.
Airdale-City folk don't know what they are missing.You can hardly buy something this good and this healthy. No additives, no chemicals, no middlemen.
Airdale,
My mother used to home can jellies and jams with parafin, I suspect you could also use bee's wax. My favorite was dewberry, a ground growing blackberry here on the Texas Gulf coast, followed by mayhaw, a kind of crabapple of the southern swamps.
My father kept a couple of hives of bees. Lots of honey, our big honey producers in Houston were chinese tallow and ligustrum and other privets. Bees also keep strangers out of the back yard, they're great security.
Momma also canned a few pickles-exotic varieties like watermelon rind and hot, garlic pickled okra. Also a few chiles, jalapenos and serrano peppers. Its all fun and good, and a few jars of jam or exotic pickles make excellent christmas gifts- they're very personal gifts. I got a great gift of one from a friend last xmas-a lime/loquat marmalade, my best present.
OilmanBob, I have several fig trees in my back yard and I still make fig preserves every year using pint Mason jars and parafin. The birds get about one third of the figs, the squrrils and raccons get about one third and we humans get the rest...if I arise early each morning and pick the ripe figs before the critters beat me to all of them!
Loonking forward to life in bananaville...
I was just watching that David Attenborough show on amber, Jewel of the Earth. Inside the amber, the Poinars found these insects and miniscule parasitic worms that live most of their lives inside figs. They can't survive without figs, so they know there were fig trees millions of years ago.
Interesting, but it didn't make me want to eat figs.
I suspect you could also use bee's wax.
I would not. Bees wax is a target for many different critters to eat. Moth larve, bacteria, et la.
You can even powdered beeswax and use it to break down fossil oil stains. The beeswax attracts fossil oil and provides an energy source boost for microbes.
OMB,
Dewberries once were common around here. Not any longer. Haven't seen one in years and years.
My pear ,apple and peach trees produced nothing this year. No bees and hard freeze.
I will miss the pear preserves, bees wax or not. I have planted one hell of a row of okra and peppers as well. I am going to have a good time this fall.
BTW my garlic grows wild and rogue. I have a huge harvest coming up this July as a result.
Happy canning,
Airdale
No peaches or apples here in my little piece of WNC either. Blueberries and grapes doing well, though.
I tried the parafin wax thing once, but couldn't get it to maintain a tight seal all the way around the lip of the jar. Maybe I didn't do it right. As long as jar lids are available I'll keep using those.
We ate our last jar of tomatoes from last summer this evening.
Leanan's concern about energy used for canning could probably best be answered by Airdale. He's here this morning.
I doubt it, unless his advice would be to burn a bunch of wood. His 1st posts where 'bout being a hunter gatherer ferchristsakes.
A project that has been mentioned here (and on worldchanging I believe) used evacuated glass tubes in a trough based heliostat with oil being the heat transport medium. The most recent post on this type of tech was MIT engine thingie.
The article mentioned how the output temp was over 400 Deg and is being used for canning by the remote villages in Central America. If there is enough interest in me digging up the links, I'll bother.
I was going to post about the plastic canning lids but the site seems to be gone.
www.canninglids.com
http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=tattler+lids&btnG=Search
Don't bother.
And drop your 'project' to harass me. Its getting stale and if you make me mad you will wish you hadn't.
In fact put the put the heliostat up your azz and I'll stick with the waterbath.
You need to go back to the teenybopper chat rooms where you could make a few good impressions and come off as the expert to all the cooing nimrods. All your 'googling' and passing it off as knowledge is quite obvious.
For my part you can ditch the plastic canning lids,,unless *YOU* have some real life experiences with them that you wish to share instead of googletrivia and hearsay claptrap.
Airdale-I'm getting tired of your dogging me. The next reply won't be so pleasant and likely result in some deletions. Save us all some bandwidth and change you mantra boyo.
Don't bother.
As you asked so nicely, I opted to do a bit more digging.
In fact put the put the heliostat up your azz and I'll stick with the waterbath.
Normal English is ASS not AZZ. (and you are welcome for the correction)
And that hot water bath gets hot exactly how? A Heliostat is a good way to convert photons to heat. Far more direct than making wood to burn, natural gas, biogas, PV, wind, hydro ....
(and for all kinds of heliostats http://www.redrok.com/main.htm If you visit the MREA show this week, Duane should be there.
For the theory about them and showing how they are not at all applicable to anal insertion - a matter that seems to confuse Airdale.
http://www.appropedia.org/Understanding_Solar_Concentrators#PARABOLIC_TR... )
For my part you can ditch the plastic canning lids,
The plastic canning lids are far cheaper than the older glass bottom/glass top with rubber seal models.
The old zinc/rubber ones are find for sealing non-pressure.
,unless *YOU* have some real life experiences with them
I do. They work. I would not have mentioned them (again) if I had not. Check the rubber ring closely, if there are failures of the molding it won't seal. The wider the glass lip is, the better.
From my old order form: lcstieg@sbcglobal.net
L&D Enterprise
17526 7 mile road
Reed City MI 49677
that you wish to share instead of googletrivia and hearsay claptrap.
???? do you have a point you want to make?
Now here's research into a solar powered system. Its not the one I'd seen reference to before (it looked like an architect had designed it - lottsa swoops and colors, but it uses some of the same basic tech.)
http://eprint.iitd.ac.in/dspace/bitstream/2074/953/1/kumarthe2001.pdf
8 pages with data.
And here's one where the sunlight is reflected into your home for cooking:
http://mnes.nic.in/stsolarcooker.htm
http://mnes.nic.in/ann1.htm
A better picture set of a “Scheffler” dishes
http://www.geocities.com/bvirw/Photos/solar-storage.html
And a system like what I was looking to post:
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6V50-4BFXFC3-1...
Even MORE links!
http://cd3wd.com/CD3WD_40/CD3WD/APPRTECH/G12SOE/EN/B999_8.HTM#B999_8_4
http://www.humboldt.edu/~ccat/solarcooking/parabolic/parabolic.solar.coo...
http://www.weckcanning.com/docs/product_line.htm
Glass lids, rubber gasket, glass jars. Cheaper than the wire ones I saw in leamans
I asked these questions last winter, when infinite postings/possibilities was still allowed onsite.
What is the actual energy consumed in home canning with a pressure cooker on an electric range. How does this compare to industrial processes and transportation for a can of green beans. How does this compare to home freezing? Alot of discussions, no hard answers.
When will Hints from Heloise cover this?
Dry your food.
Native Americans and many other pre and post-industrial societies use this extremely low energy method to preserve foods. You can also preserve by pickling.
Skip the canning. Why waste the energy?
Don't have time to find the hard numbers for you, perhaps your county extension agent could help you. I do know as a general rule that industrial processes are going to be more efficient on a per-unit basis due to economies of scale. Home freezing vs. home canning depends upon the amount of time that it stays in the freezer.
In Addition:
They don't have much topsoil because it has been removed prior to contruction.
They don't know that you can't just till a lawn and plant a garden.
They don't know which crops or varities grow well in their area.
They don't know how to control pests.
They don't know how to maintain soil fertility.
Absolutely.
It's taken me two years to get my soil to be productive, and I have the advantage of being friends with egg farmers who have mounds of glorious manure for the asking.
Ag extension agents can help with variety selection and pest control, but they tend to have the annoying habit of recommending chemical-heavy solutions to gardening issues.
Sounds like a chickenshit solution!
Indeed! You can't really call yourself an organic farmer until you have experienced manure envy.
There are people in Houston who wait patiently each year for the elephant poo giveaway at the Barnum and Bailey Circus. They have to bring their own garbage bags!
Another little hint-coffee grounds have more nitrogen than chicken or rabbit doo, and don't burn the soil. Generally the local coffee shop will save them for you. Earthworms love them and they add tilth to your soil, so get to sweet talking the manager at Starbucks!
Earthworms are a great indicator of the health of your soil too.
Anyone interested in growing their own food should get serious about nurturing them.
"You can never solve a problem on the level on which it was created."
Albert Einstein
Hello Klee,
Recall my earlier postings on engineering manipulation of the sewage spiderweb for Humanure Recycling. A downstream neighborhood could be identified as a good spot for future relocalized permaculture, then the buildings within are removed and recycled. Then an earthen wall is built around the area, and then by sewage valve settings: the area could be sewage flooded up to six feet deep. Give it time to ripen and dry out, then voila'--instant compost for a relocalized community garden. Rinse, lather, and repeat in other neighborhoods to speed urban & suburban relocalization. Of course, it would have to be sprayed to keep mosquitos and other pests down to safe levels.
EDIT: this controlled flooding makes more sense than waiting till the sewage infrasructure breaks down causing uncontrolled flooding and vastly increased health problems.
Consider the ongoing Project Murambatsvina [Taking out the Filth] in Zimbabwe: I wonder if engineers are purposely flooding some neighborhoods to speed relocalized permaculture and further out-migration? This gravity powered overflow declination method is much more energy-efficient than sending out bulldozers to wreck well-built neighborhoods. The overall effect is to drive cityfolk out to the farming areas reducing overall energy consumption.
Bob Shaw in Phx,Az Are Humans Smarter than Yeast?
Here's an idea that deserves wide circulation: Introduce sharecropping gardening.
Every community has a few people who are serious and successful vegetable gardeners. These are people with the equipment and know how. Most of them, however, have limited land -- in many cases, far less land than they could potentially work. Most of the other people in the community don't have the equipment and know how. But they do have lawns that could be dug up and gardened. The serious gardeners could offer them a deal: Let me dig up your yard & raise vegetables, and I'll split the harvest with you. This would enable the serious gardeners to expand their production to not just cover their own needs, but even to produce a surplus that could be sold at community farmer/tailgate markets. I would also venture to guess that 50% of the yield produced by an experienced gardener will probably exceed the 100% of the yield produced by someone that lacks the tools and know how. In any case, total food production in the community increases substantially.
For storage, the same idea applies: Those with canners and the know-how to use them can go into the local food processing business. Jar and especially lid supply would be a problem; these would be good things to start stockpiling now. Because these are so importaqnt, I would anticipate that these would be among the very last manufactured goods to disappear. Remember that canning is not the only way to preserve food, there are also root cellars, dehydration (solar dehydrators can be built from various scrap & recycled materials), and salting. Surplus food, scraps, and rotting food can also be fed to pigs, thus storing it on the animal and increasing the local meat supply. (This presumes that cheap-oil-era zoning laws will be scrapped when enough people in the community get hungry enough. We're going to need to bring small livestock back into the towns anyway, not just for meat and eggs but also to produce manure for small-scale methane production and for compost to maintain soil fertility.)
The principle of division of labor will not be going away. Anyone with a skill set in the non-discretionary side of the economy is likely going to find it more advantageous to use their time mostly trading the product of their higher skills for necessities produced by people with lower skill sets but plenty of time on their hands. For example, it would be stupid for a blacksmith to be spending most of his day in the vegetable garden when there will be tons of things that people need him to repair or make in exchange for their surplus food.
A lot of the people with useful skill sets will quickly have more to do than they have time to do themselves, so they will hire helpers and apprentices. Thus will the necessary skills eventually be learned by more and more members of the community.
I heard an interview with a Canadian gentleman who farms this way. He offers to maintain the yards of rental homes for their landlords, and converts their lawns into organic gardens. The interview was on a radio show out of British Columbia called Deconstructing Dinner and can be streamed or downloaded here. They also produced a show on peak oil and food early last year.
Sharecropping amounts to a 50% tax rate on producers in favor of owners, and therefore I think that is a major bad idea.
It is not a tax, it is land rent.
I'm working on a project like this here in my town. I need two more growers and a marketer
Here in Seattle, we have three enterprising young farmers who opened a small business, Seattle Urban Farm. They will come to your house and create a veggie garden for you, and maintain it. They also just added chicken coop building, and stopped by last weekend to assess the site at my house. Yes, it's legal to have chickens in the city, so I am getting two. I figure any extra eggs can go to friends and the local Food Bank.
here you go, saved again by those intertubes. This site has everything you need and everything you need to know.
http://canningusa.com/
Mose in Midland