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88 comments on Nigeria: A Closer Look at "Above Ground Factors"
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88 comments on Nigeria: A Closer Look at "Above Ground Factors"
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This is a good point, but there is also a great deal of feedback between the exporters and the local populace. Take Saudi Arabia, for example: while the royal family essentially gets all the revenues, the vast majority of it is spent on social, jobs, and infrastructure programs to buy off their potentially restive populace. Same deal in Kuwait. Qatar and the UAE have slightly different "trickle-down" structure, but the effect is the same: wealth accumulated by the royal family or ruler-du-jour trickles down to the local populace, who in turn drive more, consume more imported goods, and engage in other practices that increase their consumption of oil.
Actually, the imported goods issue is potentially important. Because trickle-down oil wealth leads to a monetization of the economy and an increase in consumption of imported goods, this means that domestic spending in places like Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, etc. is responsible for a portion of the oil consumption of first world importers (who are also often the exporters of the consumer goods). For example, when a Venezuelan buys a new SUV, they will consume more gas, but they are also driving the consumption of energy in the US needed to produce and export that SUV to Venezuela. So, not only does the Export Land Model lead to increasing domestic oil consumption, but it also "speaks for" an increasing portion of the use of the oil that they are exporting to first world consumers, decreasing the demand elasticity of the importing nations... not sure how to accurately quantify this.
Your right I noted this also and almost wrote about it their is a bit of a double counting issue going on with oil exporters which are also big importers which is basically all the export countries. The problem is oil is intrinsic to all economies and price inflation of oil effects everyone not just the importers. Also understand a lot of the oil wealth is itself reinvested in exporting nations. This is one factor in the strong US stock market despite fundamentals.
To back up a bit and look at the monetary side we are conditioned to place a large amount of faith in "real" money thats in a bank account but in a fiat currency regime the ability to borrow money as as real as any bank balance and you can print as much money as people are willing to borrow.
So the oil exporters with their hard currency are competing with people willing to borrow and with fractional banking as the export nations inject hard currency back into the banking system you get even more debt creation since banks can lend money to anyone based on the hard money deposits.
We have discussed this before but I think you can see that the concentration of oil wealth initially causes the global economy to go into overdrive as the fiat currencies and debt creation causes massive monetary inflation until you effectively have a meltdown of the fiat system since its not sustainable vs the the real barter economy i.e goods for oil that is driving it.
Your right about the double counting but its a lot worse than that its more like 10 fold as the velocity of debt creation outstrips the real economy.
At some point we cannot grow since real inputs of commodities such as oil are decreasing and then we can no longer service our debt. Exporting nations will desperately buy hard assets a lot of them will be in importing nations and the importing nations will happily nationalize these assets in time just as these nations nationalize the oil assets.
The intrinsic problem is that with fiat currencies and concentration of wealth you get a lot more debt creation and this leads to rampant inflation when the real economies can no longer grow because of lack of commodities. As far as assets go I think initially you see price inflation in assets but I think this reverses as people are no longer able to buy common assets such as homes land and small businesses. You will see a continued inflation in higher end assets such as larger companies and infrastructure as the holders of concentrated wealth try to convert their fiat holding both borrowed and real into hard assets.
Since this is whats happening now I can't call it a prediction except to say expect the prices for higher end but common durable goods and fixed assets to continue to fall even as commodity prices increase as people have to spend more and more on non durable goods and esp commodities. So wealth will be focused increasingly into the hands of commodity producers who will in turn invest in "big" durable goods for a time as the attempt to solidify their gains.
As you can see the world's economy naturally converts back to traditional stores of wealth which are commodities and the means of production for critical goods and services.
So from this perspective you can again see that it will take some time for the economy to unwind and falter from this fake prosperity caused by high oil prices. Its tightly tied to when people begin to fail to service their debt on a large scale. I think we still have time but the fiat system will itself begin to unwind in 2008. I think that the maintainers of the fiat currency systems can actually stave off collapse for a time but 2009 onwards will be very dicey since real economic contraction will ensure a eventual collapse.
What I think will happen is a move to some sort of commodity based currency i.e glorified barter with effectively no fractional banking. So post collapse we will have a lot less money but it will be a very deflationary world with stores of wealth not debt being the focus. Debt will only be available for the creation of real goods and services with obvious benefits and backed by notes on real assets. In effect your only allowed to borrow a million dollars if you put up a million dollars in collateral. Needless to say this is a lot less money than we have in circulation today.
As people note we can continue to grow our wealth without increasing our energy usage but its a far slower business than today.
Memmel
I like where you are going.
There is an excellent book now in its 5th edition by a MIT Economics prof
Manias, Panics, and Crashes: A History of Financial Crises (Wiley Investment Classics) (Paperback)
by Charles P. Kindleberger (Author)
Key Phrases: financial crises, commercial distress, commercial crisis, United States, New York, Bank of England (more...)
He goes over the past 200 plus years on a worldwide basis. There are distinct patterns that emerge, and right now we are right on track.
Oil is a catalyst.
To be honest I'm getting well outside my depth and some professional help from someone with and understanding of economics would be a god send for tying WT export land firmly to a realistic economic model.
I think I'm on the right track since its easy enough to see that priced based demand destruction with most of the market participants in denial does not accomplish much. So the mechanism for demand destruction is primarily not demand destruction via high prices. I wonder if this model is ever valid but thats a different issue. So we go with the shortage model. Now what do I do ? How do I model a shortage ?
I'm sure their is a wealth of information but as I said I really need some help from someone who understands this.
It might be better to call my model a correct template not a model since I need more information to pick the right model.
And example I just posted lets say your depleted by a thousand units and you have say 500 customers. Lets assume 250 mess up in getting supples and they each suffer a 4 unit shortage for those with no reserves that use 4 units a day they simply do not use oil. Others draw down stocks etc.
I think you can see where this is going. The problem is you can partition this problem a lot of different ways and the time progression can be complex.
So I'm sure someone has studied this issue and ferreted out the correct or at least common models and parameters.
So basically I need more constraints before it could be a predictive model.
Right now you can easily see that even this simple design is close to reality since running low is very different from running out. A lot of people may well be running low at different times and further depletion will cause a cascade of true shortages. And its a bit insidious so the market can either not see whats happening or write it off to above ground factors. So its easy enough to see how the market could not see this happening and since we have scattered information on a lot of the uses of oil we don't even have enough data to detect the early but critical stages.
So anyone who feels I'm on the right track and can help I'd sure appreciate it I'd love to apply this to WT's export land to see how things play out. I really think we can get good leading indicators if we figure this out.
I looked at the reviews. First if anything I'm Austrian school for economics. But my understanding is feeble at best. I need a helping hand to wade through this.
I emailed Mish over at
http://globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.com/
See if I could get some help I've followed him for a while and have been impressed with his understanding of economics.
Wish me luck.
Memmel, Your conclusions and opinions stated in this piece is an excellent example of why I scan for your posts in every drumbeat.
Perfectly stated.
My mental picture of this is a wave cresting on a beach.
What happens is the top is moving faster than the bottom and it just out runs itself.
Think of that mental picture. In our case the height of the wave is represented by the amount of money floating.
The bottom of the wave is the REAL economy. People working, etc.
Well the bottom of the economy, Real People paying Real Bills, is slowing WAY down. The amount of fiat money is getting extreme.
The Wave is a Tidal Wave of fiat money which is grows in perportion to the rise in prices of Real Economy goods like energy and food.
When this wave crests and falls, it will take out everything.
Great example of the effects of SA recycling their money back.
JC
Thanks :)
I think you have it about right. The real economy has to be slowing since oil is required for growth. Sure you can think of exceptions but the basic equation is simple oil = real growth.
Thus as you say at the moment the central banks are pumping more and more money into the system to keep it growing for les s and less real return. Its always worked in the past since oil usage simply increased. As your example indicate we go through these cycles and I like the way you describe it. But the problem is this time around they can't keep the GDP going via inflation.
Now I have been trying to find economic info on the effects of a depletion resource and economist generally hate the concept and effectively refuse to deal with the issue.
In normal economics you have your wave example it crashes then a new wave builds plenty of info on this. But near as I can tell our current economic models simply don't work in a era of declining natural resources.
Anyway I still don't have any good economic info on how to actually create a numerically testable model based on known economics.
I guess my simple model is good enough. When you have a market in denial you get shortages but because the market is so large the shortages occur and are corrected in different places and different times so they are viewed as uncorrelated.
To you your wave example its like random waves on a ocean.
But to continue with your wave example they coalesce and grow as depletion continues eventually causing a tsunami.
From the economic side we see fiat money expansion as you say unable to cause economic growth.
Interestingly it seems to be the same model either way you look at it.
Rough Waves may be a better analogy.
http://www.livescience.com/environment/050503_monster_waves.html
And the critical part of my model is the presence of correlation caused by peak oil by events that are generally not considered correlated. This correlation is what allows these waves to build.
If the model is correct the outcome is obvious and stark.
James Howard Kunstler is a flaming optimist and his predictions way underestimate the situation. He should be castigated for giving far to rosy a scenario and his books are rubbish. We simply won't have time for a long emergency.
If my model is correct our economy simply stops.
Now with that said you have to take a hard look at third world economies and how they function since they deal with shortages all the time.
Why I think they work but we collapse worldwide is these economies depend on injection of technology and money from the wealthier countries to keep them semi-functional.
When the wealthier economies are collapsing these injection
are not available. So I don't see how we stop at the third world level instead we will go below this.
So the real question in my mind is how far the collapse will extend before you hit stability. Certainly regions with a wealth of resources food and low populations will be able to maintain a higher standard so fragmentation will have a big effect.
Maybe the only model we have is the break up of the Soviet Union ?
Is their another case of a fairly modern society collapsing ?
And to repeat the key here is correlation !