160 comments on DrumBeat: November 4, 2007
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GAIA Host Collective
Depression, Great Depression, Katrina, Post-Peak Oil
I spent all day Saturday at a free seminar hosted by Harvard, Bard and Shell Oil Company (speakers from Dartmouth & others) for over 100 neighborhood leaders, etc. in New Orleans.
One striking statistic was rates of depression. One survey of 4 groups shows rates from 44% to 52% (from memory) despite wide variances in income, race, etc. for the 4 groups. "Anger" was another major effect and was somewhat independent of depression (certainly me). There was discussion of the effects of these on peoples ability to cope, openness to change, etc. Social support was seen as key in dealing with this issue. Volunteering to help others was a major "treatment" (people living in tents inside their gutted homes, with just running water & sewage did much better if they spent time helping others).
We talked about the volunteers coming in from outside. One person noted that VERY few came from modern Suburbia, they almost all came from the "other half" of America (rural, urban, small town, "old suburbs").
I wonder what the rates of depression were during the Great Depression. And what they will be post-Peak Oil. And how modern Suburbanites will cope.
Best Hopes for the "Other Half" of America,
Alan
20 Jul 2007
A study into the health of farmers in Queensland has found that 66 per cent had an unacceptable cholesterol level and 85 per cent had high fat diets. The report, by general practitioner Toby Ford, says that farmers should ride bicycles around their properties when mending fences to help improve their weight and cardiovascular health. The mental health of male farmers was also a major concern and the report suggested that some farmers were overeating to escape stress and depression. Dr Ford said that many problems could be addressed if farmers could learn to take a holiday to rejuvenate.
The West Australian, 20/07/2007
31 Oct 2007 | Escalating defaults in regional NSW
The latest credit default figures show an alarming increase of 35.5 per cent in NSW across credit cards, personal loans and mortgages. ......"
Considering that we're hearing zero about Mexico's
Katrina and 100% of crops lost in Tabasco and 1.7 mbpd
offline, I figure we'll be hearing zero about post PO
Depression rates as well.
"Dr Ford said that many problems could be addressed if farmers could learn to take a holiday to rejuvenate."
You gotta love that line.
You know, to your second home on the lake. LOL
Arkansaw of Samuel L Clemens
But there are a couple ways to take that advice.
I've grown increasingly aware that my daughter, born in summer '03 has so far lived in a house with a lot more dark news than music and playfulness, not that those are missing from her world, but as a parent it's hard not to consider the deep developing effects of the fear that's been endemic during her whole life so far. A kid in King Bush's court.
I've had to remind myself that we have the arts and various forms of recreation for very important psychological needs, and ignore them at our peril. It doesn't mean jump to the extremes of hedonism and neglecting what must be done, and neither does it mean raising her with blinders to the harder facts in the world.. but silliness, playfulness, fun and song are invaluable balms, ESPECIALLY in the dangerous times where we find ourselves. Luckily, She is a natural source of these things, if we, the freaked-out parents remember to heed the cues.
Bob Fiske
With two children in our home, I fully empathise and concur, Bob!
See my comment below, too about writer Walker Percy and "Love In the Ruins..." -- Percy died a while ago, but wrote some earth-shakingly disturbing fiction "The Thanatos Syndrome" is very frightening -- and yet he was often very, very funny.
He also wrote some good non-fiction, like "Lost In the Cosmos: the Last Self-Help Book."
Just examples of good literary vacations we can all take if so inclined. Not just fluff, like so much stuff, but fun as well as true.
Beggar;
Take a look at yesterdays Drumbeat (wonder if it shouldn't be 'Drumroll' at this point?).. I put some links in for solar hot-air projects at Build It Solar's website. Can't jump over to link it right now, STILL feeding the girl! (At least she's eating, thank heaven for growth spurts!)
Thanks for the Percy reference.
Bob
I did check out those links, Bob. They were good ones.
I'll have to start gathering materials, but first I'll decide on my strategy. I like Trombe walls because they are simple and passive. I also like some of the experiments people have made simply with color and a little bit of glazing.
The Kreamer collectors look great!
I'll start to find out this week if it was worth the effort. I think the theory looks solid, and I'm eager to suss out some designs that use simple, cheapish materials that can be improvised locally from a variety of sources.
Will let you all know as it starts running. Varying from his plans, it will be 'automatic' with a DC Fan and a matched PV panel, prob. 15watts, so the fan will just run when the sun is up. It'll take some trial/error to get the match right, or I'll just revert to the TempSensor/AC Fan if there is a mismatch too complex to use direct PV for..
Bob
The link again, for those curious what I'm talking about.. Bill Kreamer's Solar Hot Air Collector..
http://builditsolar.com/Projects/SpaceHeating/Kreamer%20Air%20Collector.pdf
Then thee is Nick Pine .. the expert on
SOLAR CLOSETS AND SUNSPACES
http://www.ece.villanova.edu/~nick/solar/solar.html
And his
"Usenet Postings"
http://www.ece.villanova.edu/~nick/usenet/
Alan--
You must be referring to "clinical" depression -- a state in which people (and horses and dogs and cats, for that matter) feel completely powerless as individuals in their environment. The "feeling" of being depressed results from the breakdown of the bonds of solidarity that are required to keep social animals in a functioning society, and I personally believe it to be a fundamental drive (like hunger and sex) to require individuals who have strayed from the group to get back into the fold.
Human beings are individually weak, but collectively strong -- so powerful groups will form that vastly multiply the force of the individual members, and collectively strengthen them all. On the other hand, group dynamics always have to balance off the ability of self-interested individuals to profit individually from the group ("raiding the commons") and ultimately destroy that group, but ultimately forming new groups from the ruins of the old.
Since this sort of behavior is much older than the human species, and certainly pre-dates language, it has nothing to do with our cognitive, analytical, legalistic development as a species -- or at least, those faculties are mainly an appendage to a more fundamental behavior.
Modern market society deliberately breaks down natural groupings in order to create individuals who must become "consumers", and further, manipulates people into false groupings that have nothing to do with survival (Naomi Klein calls it "branding".) The natural tendency to form groups is perverted to "brand" people to CocaCola, Nike, Adidas, Toshiba, The Democrats... you name it. Whole university departments are devoted to creating and manipulating this false solidarity.
But of course, it has nothing to do with survival -- it just allows people to get rid of their feelings of "depression" by buying stuff.
Now we are in a transition phase -- there is beginning to be less "stuff", but there also has been a complete collapse of the old world of natural groupings. People don't "belong" to anything any more -- The Elks, the Masons, the Moose, the Eagles, The Grange, the PTA .. if they exist, they exist in name only in most towns.
I believe that is why "the other half" of America, the small towns, the rural areas, etc. as Alan mentions, are the last repositories of the groups that sustain human life -- and the reason that is where the volunteers come from.
Also, that is where to look for survival after Peak Oil -- people will do fine after the energy flood of the last 200 years has passed, but the society will be very different, and it will rely on human bonds, not hydrocarbon bonds.
The urban areas also contribute quite a few volunteers. For whatever reason (random sampling error ?), I have seen quite a few groups from Brooklyn. It is just the "modern" suburbs (those bastions of social isolation), that contribute VERY few.
I do like your closing statement,
Alan
Most of my life I have lived in small towns, but for a while I lived in San Francisco, which at that time (early 1970's) was made up of countless small neighborhood communities that had great internal cohesion. I don't have the sense that large cities are so much like that nowadays, but I'm probably wrong -- if so, that is another source for resurgent solidarity when the energy flood passes.
People don't "belong" to anything any more
Churches and Synagogues, Mardi Gras Krewes, Mardi Gras Indians, Brass Bands, Social Aid & Pleasure Clubs, Neighborhood Associations (more & stronger post-K), etc.
And we just talk to each other,
Best Hopes,
Alan
In earlier planning group polls, we were asked "What would you most want to preserve about New Orleans". The #1 answer all three times I was asked was not our food, our music, Mardi Gras, or our architecture. It was "the way that we relate to each other".
Alan, I think that this point is, again, the most important single point we need to make about "what to do" about Peak Oil and also Global Climate Change.
The Author of a number of wonderful and strange and often funny novels lived near NO for many years -- Dr. Walker Percy.
I recommend for example, his book:
"Love In the Ruins: The Adventures of a Bad Catholic at a Time Near the End of the World"
as a great literary romp for those needing such inspiration as a break from stress and depression.
You will laugh, you will cry, you will ask with Walker Percy why it is we are most ouselves when we are simply sitting and watching the birds, or when we are in a deep crisis pulling together with those we love or helping perfect strangers.
But the real social life you describe is the point -- also something old Doc Percy clearly understood!
I recommend "Confederacy of Dunces", the quintessential New Orleans novel.
Best Hopes,
Alan
Once Ignatious infects your soul, you'll never want to get him out.. nor will you be able to!
No Theology or Geometry, indeed!
Bob
"The longer one lives in New Orleans, the less fit they are to live anywhere else. And that is a good thing".
Arwen Adams, MD (one of my friends @ ASPO-Houston)
"Confederacy of Dunces" -- one of my all-time favorites!
This makes me wonder if maybe the dispersal of people from NOLA during the evac was as much of a catastrophe as the actual physical damage caused by Katrina?
One wonders what might have happened if neighborhoods had evacuated as a group, sheltered as a group, and returned as a group.
The FEMA "plan" of boarding evacuees post-Katrina on airplanes and REFUSING to tell them where they were bound till they were in the air was ...
Alan
And yet to 'save New York, San Francisco and New Orleans' at the expense of the rest of the nation would use these same FEMA and FEMA-like powers.
There was a world of difference between the FEMA of Bill Clinton and the Homeland Security FEMA of GWB and Michael Brown.
Appoint a guy who was "asked to leave" his previous job of running horse shows to *ANY* job that requires organizational skills is choosing failure in advance.
Alan
NeverLNG,
Awesome post.
People who are hit by unexpected catastrophe outside of their control (quake, tsunami, economic crisis, mass illness) may either rally round and show great inventiveness and what one might call community spirit, etc. or they may be become helpless and depressed, unable to act, playing up a victim role, lashing out at others, creating more damage and havoc, seeking scape goats, killing loved ones, committing suicide, and so on.
It all depends on the circumstances, the scope for action, liberty, and authority that is accorded to the afflicted.
Treating the ‘depression’ of individuals is a poor and hypocritical way of dealing with problems like that post Katrina.
The real issues are, the levees, Federal Gvmt. aid, housing insurance (possible or not) for low lying properties, etc. etc. (Alan may correct I don’t know much about it....) ..
Shunting these problems onto ppl ‘being depressed’ and maybe ‘needing treatment’ is a common cop out.
The "real issues" will not be addressed, at least in a timely manner. This was a group of largely neighborhood leaders (Faubourg Marigny, Faubourg St. John, Faubourg Treme, Carrollton, Broadmoor, Gentilly, Esplanade, Vietnamese New Orleans East) dealing with real, on the ground issues. Change what you can change and learn to deal with the rest. Saying such and such is unjust only feeds anger and depression after *SO* much injustice.
Use traditions and customs already in place. For example, get Mardi Gras Krewes to do more small events year round. Churches, volunteer trash pick-ups are both good "therapy". So is getting older people to help in child care centers, ad hoc libraries, etc..
The barriers to accepting mental illness as a day-to-day reality are falling quickly.
Political actions should not be forsaken, but that will do little for the next 14.5 months and beyond that is uncertain.
Best Hopes,
Alan
"depression" is not a mental illness (in most cases, anyhow.) It is a social illness.
Your point about increased Mardi Gras Krewes, church activity and the like post-Katrina proves the point. There is tremendous resilience in New Orleans -- for whatever reason, the situation did not proceed to complete social breakdown.
Depression can never be cured by individual therapy, and drugs have very limited usefulness. Gary Snyder is frequently quoted to that effect:
"It all depends on the circumstances, the scope for action, liberty, and authority that is accorded to the afflicted."
And the pre-existing level of community and solidarity.
I was at a cross-sector, open-to-all Local Foods Summit in Kingston, Ontario on Friday and Saturday. Keynote speaker Thomas Homer-Dixon asked his audience to identify their residential locations. City? Many. Village or town? Many. Farmlands? Many. Suburbia? None. At a food distribution workshop later, another speaker asked if anyone had shopped at Wal-Mart in the past month. Again, none. Yes, these guys were preaching to the converted, but it was at least bracing to find the weekend was sold out, and to so many "aware" individuals.
Alan - people in the Empire today are working harder and harder and getting less and less. During the last Depression getting work was hard, but if you could get it, the money went FAR. People worked together. Families were coherent structures and there was a great feeling of unity among the working class. Hell there was the idea of a working class and pride in being part of it.
TPTB probably knew that if things kept going that way, that much spirit and unity and togetherness and flat-out moxie among the proles, there'd be a Revolution and they'd be out on their asses. So the years between then and now have been spent working up a system where there's cheap bread and circuses, people are worked harder and harder, and mutual trust is very low - in fact at a level only seen in destroyed societies like that of the Iks.
I always thought Tainter's account of the Ik was somewhat implausible, and now I've done a bit of Googling. It seems obvious that they live in absolute poverty, but one article I found referred to "their fierce adherence to Catholicism" and desire to maintain Christian values. I haven't got Tainter's book here right now, but that doesn't sound like the Ik he wrote about. Not sure about the time frame though.
Here's one relatively recent article:
http://www.news24.com/News24/Africa/Features/0,,2-11-37_1765177,00.html
Hints for further reading would be appreciated.
Here's the wikipedia:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ik
Tainter's source was probably Turnbull whose research appears dubious.
Trumbull did a book on the Pygmies too.
Colin Turnbull 'The Forest People'
Compared the Mbutu people with 'Public' (in US that would be 'Private') School Culture in England of his youth, focusing on the major stages of peoples' lives. IIRC
Good Book.
Bob Fiske
Fleam -
For what it's worth, one of my late uncles lived out the John Steinbeck version of the Great Depression, and his experience hardly resembles your seemingly idealistic vision.
My uncle road the rails, was beaten up within an inch of his life by railroad 'detectives' (read goons); begged for food at farmers' back doors and
was almost shot doing so; was rolled of what little money he had by his fellow bums while he slept; and came pretty close to freezing to death on more than one occassion.
No, during these times the milk of human kindness was in very short supply. And my uncle did not once encounter anybody that even came close to resembling the Waltons. It was tough times, and people with a little money were not particularly nice to those with none.
Think Paul Joad from The Grapes of Wrath, and you will have a far more accurate picture of what future tough times will be like.
Hey, buddy can you spare a dime?
Hi Alan
Any figures -- statistical or anecdotal- on Post-Katrina domestic violence rates?
My sister in NYC works with poor female Latin immigrants -- legal & possibly illegal; she doesn't ask -- who seem to have a very high incidence of such.
It may be impolite to say, but perhaps this is cultural; or perhaps economic stresses are at least a contributing factor.
Domestic violence is up significantly, especially those living in FEMA trailers for years. Alcohol sales are higher than pre-K as well, with tourism down and the population down by over half (now 70% of pre-K).
No shelters until a couple of months ago.
Most troubling is long term stable marriages without one incidence of domestic violence in 15, 20, 30 years and then an explosion in a FEMA trailer.
Alan
New Orleans did not have a working class Hispanic community before Katrina (one of very few US cities). We attracted a much more violent Hispanic community than elsewhere post-K due to the unusual circumstances.
Alan wrote:
>>>New Orleans did not have a working class Hispanic community before Katrina (one of very few US cities). We attracted a much more violent Hispanic community than elsewhere post-K due to the unusual circumstances<<<
Just for clarification:
Are you implying the domestic violence figures are skewed by the incoming of a "more violent Hispanic community;" or rather, indigineous post-K difficulties?
The domestic violence rate for locals has climbed greatly (suicides are up x6 in the early days, down a bit now).
I would expect domestic violence to be way up as well, but official statistics gathering to be much worse today. (Police HQ is still not repaired, nor 4 (maybe 3) of 8 district HQs, so report writing is in local restaurants, at home (in a FEMA trailer) etc).
The vast majority of Hispanics are single men looking for quick money in terrible conditions, although that is changing. The few Hispanic couples here did have have very high rates of domestic violence.
Alan
I was just going to say, I bet it's because it's single males who are the most adventurous, willing to jump in a truck or on a bus into a chaotic area to look for work.
One factor is they likely had more children then they could afford.